فهرست مطالب زهرا قنبری

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of family therapy based on family consolidation on marital conflicts and sexual satisfaction of couples applying for divorce.

The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research included all couples applying for divorce who referred to counseling centers in Kerman city in 2023. 30 couples were selected as available and were replaced in two experimental (15 couples) and control (15 couples) groups randomly and by lottery method. Family therapy intervention based on family consolidation was conducted in 8 sessions twice a week for 90 minutes and after 3 months of follow-up. In order to collect data, Barati and Sanai's Marital Conflict Questionnaire and Larson's Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics tests (mean and standard deviation) and analysis of variance with repeated measurements were used with SPSS version 24 software.

The results showed that family therapy based on family consolidation had an effect on reducing marital conflicts (P < 0.001, F = 37.24) and increasing sexual satisfaction (P < 0.001, F = 126.34) of couples applying for divorce (P < 0.001).

According to the results of this research, it is recommended to use family therapy based on family consolidation in reducing marital conflicts and increasing sexual satisfaction of couples applying for divorce.

Splenic abscess is a rare disease with growing incidence due to the increasing number of immunocompro-mised patients and usage of improved diagnostic imaging modalities. Hematogenous infections are the most common cause of splenic abscess. Because of nonspecific clinical presentation, diagnosis might be de-layed. CT-scan is the imaging method of choice for diagnosis. Ttreatment includes antibiotics alone or antibiotic therapy with percutaneous drainage or splenectomy. In this article, we present a rare case of multiple splenic abscess (MSA) in a patient undergoing hemodialysis in Bushehr.

Kings have had different funs in most historical periods, but one of the common funs is hunting. Different dynasties ruling of Iran have always paid special attention to hunting and the Qajar period is one of the most prominent of these periods, especially in the Nasserite era, Nasser al-Din Shah, princes and even ordinary people were very interested in hunting and therefore engaged in hunting every day. In the present study, attempt will be made to by descriptive-analytical method and by using travelogues, memoirs and documents, answer the question that what were the factors affecting hunting, hunting functions and hunting goals in the Nasserite era? The findings of the study indicate that the climate, sanctuaries, abundance of hunting grounds, physical strength of people, unfounded beliefs, variety of hunting tools and admirable behavior, have been effective factors in the hunting method in this period. Hunting during the Qajar period, especially during the Nasserite era, was carried out in two forms, free and enclosed. In free hunting, the king and everyone else were allowed to hunt, but enclosed hunting was often reserved for the king. Although the king and courtiers' first motivation of hunting was entertainment, in fact also followed other purposes such as skill training, providing food from hunting meat, strengthening foreign relations by sending hunted animals as disgrace, satisfying the sense of warfare and power, and averting possible dangers.

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of time management training on reducing Internet addiction among secondary school students in Kerman. The design of this research was a semiexperimental pre-test-post-test design. The statistical population of the research included all the students of the second level of high school in Kerman city in the academic year of 2021-2022. The number of 30 students was selected as a sample and then they were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups of 15 people each by lottery method. Both groups responded to Young's Internet Addiction Questionnaire (1998) in the pre-test and post-test phases. After selecting the sample, time management training was conducted in a group manner for the experimental group, for 8 sessions of 90 minutes per week, and the control group did not receive any intervention during this period. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics methods such as frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics methods such as multivariate covariance analysis. The results showed that time management training has an effect on the reduction of Internet addiction among secondary school students. Therefore, it is suggested to school managers, teachers and counselors to familiarize students with the disadvantages and threats of excessive and extreme use of virtual space and managing the time of its use, and by creating a fresh atmosphere in the school environment, it causes excitement and Enthusiasm and eventually increase the attachment and improve the academic performance of students towards the school.

Endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1), also known as Wermer syndrome, is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the combined occurrence of two or more tumors (classically parathyroid, pancreatic, and pituitary). Due to the rarity of MEN-1 syndrome and the complexity of the disease, clinical management is difficult, and it is recom-mended to collaborate with a professional team including: clinical geneticist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, oncolo-gist, endocrinologist, neurosurgeon, radiologist, and histopathologist. Here, a case of a young patient with MEN-1 syndrome is introduced, who was admitted to Persian Gulf Martyrs Hospital in Bushehr due to hypercalcemia. The patient had a history of lipoma in childhood and currently has tumoral involvement of all three classic glands of this syndrome.

Cognitive emotion regulation (CER) strategies define as cognition-based responses according to emotion-eliciting experiences that can change the type and severity of individuals’ reactions and behaviors. This modification may positively or negatively affect cognitive performance and therefore, it is a defining issue in the workplace. Notably, industries such as combined cycle power plants need to hire staff with a high cognitive ability to perform their duties in a highly efficient way. Since CER is of great importance for overall health and cognitive performance, we aimed to evaluate the state of CER among control room operators (CROs) in the Fars combined cycle power plant.

The CER questionnaire (CERQ) measures nine cognitive coping strategies (i.e., self-blame, other-blame, rumination, catastrophizing, positive refocusing, planning, positive reappraisal, putting into perspective, and acceptance) that are followed when an individual confronts negative events. The CERQ (short version) was administered to 57 male CROs at the Fars combined cycle power plant. The questionnaire also collected demographic data. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS Version 25.0. For the normality test, Shapiro-Wilk was the method of choice.

Results of the CERQ scoring showed that the median with interquartile range (IQR) in appropriate and inappropriate categories were 3.50 (3.30-4.00) and 2.62 (2.25-3.06), respectively. Of note, age (39.07 ±6.19) and work experience (14.49±6.26) were not significantly correlated with the results of CERQ.

Taken together, adaptive cognitive strategies (acceptance, positive refocusing, planning, positive reappraisal, and putting into perspective) were reported to be used more often than less adaptive strategies. In general, staff strategies were appropriate while facing a negative event. Although assessing CER in high-demand workplaces is necessary, factors such as managerial styles, job engagement, job satisfaction, and larger sample size should be further studied.

Marital problems by creating psychological-emotional distance in couples are one of the main reasons for reducing the quality of marital relations as well as decreasing social health. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy based on Islamic teachings on marital conflicts, marital intimacy and couples' forgiveness. This study was a pre-test-post-test pseudo-experiment including a control group. The statistical population included all the couples who referred to "Payam Mehr Psychological Center" in Kerman in 1400. The samples included 30 individuals from the mentioned community who were selected by using available sampling method and were assigned to two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups with the help of simple random method. They answered to Barati and Sanai's (2002) Marital Conflict Questionnaire, Thompson and Walker's (1983) Marital Intimacy Questionnaire, and Ray et al Forgiveness Questionnaire (2001).The experimental group was trained for 8 sessions including 1 session for about 90 minutes per week, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by applying descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and analysis of covariance in SPSS-24 software. The findings indicated the significant effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy based on Islamic teachings on marital conflicts, marital intimacy and forgiveness of the experimental group in comparison to the control group (p<0.01). Therefore, this type of treatment can be used to reduce marital problems and increase the quality of life of couples.

Pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis is the spread of a tumor to the lungs through the lymphatic system, which is a rare and final manifestation of cancer with a poor prognosis. Its main symptom is gradual and progressive dyspnea. The method of choice for diagnosis is high-resolution CT (HRCT), the most common finding of which is an increase in nodular and irregular septal thickness between the lobules with the formation of a network of dense polygons. Histological findings confirm the diagnosis. Here we present a patient with lymphangitic carcinomatosis in Bushehr, which occurred secondary to pulmonary adenocarcinoma.

Anxiety caused by Covid-19 causes some psychological problems in nurses. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-perception, resilience and differentiation with anxiety caused by Covid-19 in nurses of Loghman Hakim Hospital in Tehran.

The present study was a cross-sectional study. The statistical population consisted of all nurses in the special ward of Loghman Hakim Hospital in Tehran in the second half of 2020 with 103 people. For this purpose, 81 people were selected as the sample size by simple random sampling. Participants answered questionnaires about "self-concept", Connor's and Davidson's resilience, and anxiety caused by Covid-19 Correlation coefficient and regression were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that between self-perception (r=-0.714, p=-0.001) and resilience (p=0.001, r=-0.862) with anxiety caused by Covid-19, a negative and significant relationship exists between the nurses of the special ward of Loghman Hakim Hospital in Tehran. There is also a positive relationship between differentiation (r=0.667, p=0.001) and Covid-19 anxiety.

The results showed that self-concept, resilience and differentiation are associated with anxiety caused by Covid-19 in nurses.

Heavy metal pollution in soil and water resources has become a serious problem not only in the production of healthy agricultural products, but also in the ecosystem health. Microbially induced calciumcarbonate precipitation (MICP) is a low-cost and environmentally friendly methods for reducing water resources and soil pollution. The aim of this study was to isolate native and efficient bacteria in the biological production of calciumcarbonate in order to remove zinc from contaminated solution. Isolating and screening native bacteria, producing urease and L-asparaginase, was accomplished.  Then, the changes in ammonia, pH and electrical conductivity (EC), as well as removal of zinc from the contaminated solutions were studied using these two efficient isolated bacteria in the presence of sporocarsina pasteurii. The results showed that in the presence of all three bacteria, the amount of produced ammonia, pH and EC in the culture media increased significantly compared to the ones in the control (without bacterial inoculation) (p < /em>≤0.05). The efficiency of isolated urease-producing strain in removal of zinc from the contaminated solution was almost equal to that of sporosarcina pasteurii, while the efficiency of isolated L-asparaginase-producing strain was more. Sporosarsina pasteurii removed 51.32, 65.94 and 70.36% and urease producing strain removed 65.49, 68.07, and 71.46 of zinc in the solutions containing 0.5, 2 and 4 mM Zn, respectively. However, L-asparaginase-producing strain removed 96.29, 93.88, 97.06 and 97.32% of zinc in solution containing 0.5, 2, 4 and 8 mM Zn, respectively. Therefore, it seems native urease- and L-asparaginase-producing bacteria can be useful and efficient in Zn bioremediation of contaminated solutions by MICP process.

Substance abuse and addiction are serious problems in todaychr('39')s world, and high tendency to use substances in adolescents has attracted the attention of researchers and therapists. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of family-based treatment on attitude towards substance use in female students with substance use disorder.

In this study, a multiple-baseline single-case experimental design was used. Accordingly, four families and their adolescent girls who engaged in substance abuse disorder were selected by purposive sampling. Family-based treatment was performed in three phases of baseline, intervention and follow-up, and adolescents responded to the opium attitude questionnaire. The data were analyzed using visual charting, reliable change index (RCI), and recovery percentage formula.

The results showed that family-based treatment led to a significant decrease in positive attitude towards substance use (30/93% recovery).

The findings of this study showed that the family-based treatment can be effective in changing dysfunctional cycle of family system and decreasing positive attitude towards substance use in adolescents, and therapists can use this intervention to improve substance use disorder.

This article investigates hunting and its place in the life of the Shah and Qajar aristocracy in terms of its environmental consequences. During the Qajar period, following military modernization and the development of hunting tools and equipment, the public attitude toward the environment changed. A ramification of this alteration manifested in hunting, which was a long-established pastime of the Iranian courtiers and royal families. This research is based on the review of information in the written sources of that era, which was conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach. At the same time, efforts are made to represent animal species and their hunting range. The findings reveal that the Qajar aristocracy, including the king, princes, lower-tier officials in the ruling structure and even the women of Harem played a major role in hunting different species of animals at that time. The strong ties of the Qajar aristocracy with hunting, disregard for the environment and absence of a legal monitoring mechanism contributed to the expansion of hunting, neglectful treatment of nature and the extinction and decline of some animal species. In addition, another group of non-Iranian hunters, including tourists, diplomats, or military advisers, also enjoyed the privileges bestowed on them by kings or princes. This reckless hunting had devastating consequences for the environment and wildlife of Iran, the dimensions of which are explored in the present study.

Different patterns and models have been proposed by translation theorists, which are used as a suitable and more accurate criterion for measuring translations. Ms. Carmen Garcés’ (1994)'s theory of translation quality assessment is one of the most important theories in the field of linguistics, which organizes and analyzes the quality of translated literary texts in order to determine their qualitative level. The aim of this article is to examine the main text of the story "Nahr al-Dhahab" by Yaqub al-Sharuni using the model proposed by Garcés on the semantic-lexical level. This story is translated by Dr. Vahid Sabzianpour and Hasiba Vakili as “The Golden River”. The most important findings of this paper written by a descriptive-analytical method, indicates that this translation, in terms of its "semantic-lexical" level, contains a limited number of data that are compatible with Garcés’ theory and its various subcategories, such as: syntactic adaptation, adaptation, definition or explanation in terms of cultural differences and ambiguity. Linguists believe that the different meanings of a single form lead to ambiguity. According to Garcés, the ambiguity may be intentional or inadvertent. Intentional or artistic ambiguity must be conveyed, and unintentional ambiguity must be removed. According to the review of this translation, no ambiguity was observed in the book Nahr al-Dhahab. According to the findings of this article, "adaptation" or the same semantic choice close to a sentence or word in translation, has the highest frequency, and "explanation", i.e. the explanation of the word in a footnote or parentheses, has the lowest frequency. There were also some instances of syntactic compression which is considered as one of the negative points mentioned in Garcés theory.

The purpose of this study was to explain the quality of life based on physical fitness, social anxiety, and mental health among students. The research method in this research is correlation and type of path analysis studies. 240 students from Allameh Tabataba'i University who were studying in 1994-1994 were selected using available sampling method. Participants completed Quality of Life questionnaires (World Health Organization, 1989), Mental Health (Goldberg & Hiller, 1979), and Social Anxiety (Hart et al., 1989). Body mass index was used to assess body composition. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software and 22AMOS software. The results of path analysis indicated that the highest quality of life path coefficient was obtained from social anxiety of the organs (-0.35), followed by mental health (-0.23) and body composition (-0.20), respectively. The indirect effect of body composition on the quality of life of female students was significant due to social anxiety of the limb. In addition, indirect effect of social anxiety is significant with the role of mental health intermediates on quality of life (-0.09). According to the results of this study, proper body composition can reduce the social anxiety of the limbs and increase mental health and improve the quality of life of the students.