سروه ناظری

The main purpose of this study was to determine the role of hidden curriculum on referral thinking and self-directed learning in students. The present study is applied and because it examines the relationship between the three variables is of the correlation type.

The statistical population includes all tenth grade female students in Buchan city. In this study, based on Cochran's formula, 235 tenth grade female students in Buchan city were selected as a sample by sampling multi-stage clusters. Were. To collect information from Taghipour and Ghaffari Hidden Curriculum Questionnaires (2010); Ehring et al.'s (2010) reference thinking and self-directed learning scale were used in Fisher et al.'s (2001) students. Research data were analyzed by regression analysis using SPSS 23 software.

The results showed that there is a significant relationship between hidden curriculum with referral thinking and self-directed learning and hidden curriculum has the ability to predict referral thinking and self-directed learning.

There is a significant relationship between hidden curriculum and referral thinking and self-directed learning.

The aim of this study was to compare social skills and narcissism in women seeking divorce and normal in Bukan. The research was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the study consists of two groups of divorced and ordinary women living in Bukan. The sample size of the study was 384 divorced and normal women in Buchan who were selected by convenience sampling method.The instruments used in this study included the Matson (1983) Social Skills Questionnaire and the Ruskin & Terry (1988) Narrative Personality Inventory Scale. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data and multivariate analysis of variance was used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that there is a statistically significant difference between normal and narcissistic women seeking divorce and normalization. This means that social skills in the normal group are higher than the group seeking divorce, but in the narcissistic variable, the average group seeking divorce is higher than the normal group.