سعیده سادات حسینی

 This study aimed to determine the pattern of relationship between sleep disorder and borderline personality disorder with post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses of Kermanshah city.

 The research method is applied in terms of purpose and survey-based in terms of implementation. The statistical population of this study includes all present and dispatched nurses to the site of the incident in Kermanshah city. The sampling method was random convenient sampling, and the sample size was determined to be 150 participants using Cochran's formula. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the participants responded to the Mississippi PTSD Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Jackson and Claridge (1991) Borderline Personality Scale.

 The results indicated that post-traumatic stress disorder has a significant positive relationship, both directly and indirectly, with borderline personality disorder thoughts and sleep disorder. Furthermore, in fitting the designed model, it was shown that the obtained GFI and AGFI indices are close to one, and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) is less than 0.08 and within an acceptable range, suggesting that the model variables are well-fitted by the data.

 Considering the findings of the present study and the importance of nurses' health on community health, the evaluation, recognition, and treatment of sleep quality and borderline personality disorder and their relationship with post-traumatic stress disorder can provide valuable guidelines for improving PTSD in nurses.

 The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of positive psychotherapy on psychological distress, cognitive preoccupation, and negative automatic thoughts in students preparing for university entrance exams.

Methods and Materials: 

This study is applied in nature and semi-experimental in terms of implementation, employing a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all female students preparing for university entrance exams in Kermanshah in 1402. From the statistical population, 40 individuals were selected using convenience sampling and were divided into two groups (one experimental group and one control group). The research instruments included the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al., 2003), the Negative Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (Kendall & Hollon, 1980), and the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (Rachman & Shafran, 1996). Data analysis was conducted using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).

 The results of the study indicated that the positive psychotherapy intervention method had a significant impact on the psychological distress of students preparing for university entrance exams in the post-test phase (p < 0.01). The positive psychotherapy intervention method also had a significant impact on the negative automatic thoughts of these students in the post-test phase (p < 0.01), as well as on their cognitive preoccupation (p < 0.01).

 Positive psychotherapy is effective in reducing negative automatic thoughts in students preparing for university entrance exams. Positive psychotherapy is also effective in reducing psychological distress and cognitive preoccupation in these students.

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral intervention and positive psychotherapy on negative mood among female cancer patients who underwent surgery. The statistical population in this research included all female cancer patients who underwent surgery at Sinai Hospital in Mashhad between April and September 1402. 200 people were purposefully selected and a negative mood questionnaire was distributed among them, and among them were female cancer patients who underwent surgery. (Breast) who received a lower score in the dysfunctional attitude questionnaire, 60 people were selected completely randomly and 20 people were divided into three groups (2 experimental groups and 1 control group). In this research, two standard demographic information questionnaires and Yang's negative mood questionnaire (1990) were used, which are based on the cognitive behavioral intervention protocols of Hoffman et al. (2013) and positive psychology Rashid and Seligman (2011). was executed Finally, the conclusion has been reached that cognitive behavioral intervention (cbt) and positive-oriented psychotherapy have an effect on reducing the negative mood of operated cancer patients; Also, the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral intervention method (CBT) and positive-oriented psychotherapy method on reducing negative mood in cancer patients who underwent surgery is different.

Psychological well-being is one of the important concepts in positive psychology, which means optimal human performance. This issue has caused researchers around the world to pay attention to the underlying factors of well-being, especially in childhood. The present research was conducted with the aim of designing an integrated model of the underlying factors of psychological well-being in children.

This research is descriptive in terms of its purpose and is considered a survey study in terms of data collection. To conduct the research, all the factors related to the issue of psychological well-being in children were identified in the literature by relying on the theoretical foundations and the literature, and further, the validation of the factors was done based on the CVR and CVI tests. The statistical population of the research was the experts in the field of psychology, who especially had studies in the field of children. Purposeful sampling and snowball method were used to select the participants and finally 20 people were considered as a statistical sample. Data analysis was done using fuzzy Delphi method (AHP) and interpretive structural model.

The findings of the research showed that the factors underlying well-being are divided into three dimensions: personal, educational and external, which respectively include factors such as emotional intelligence, personality traits, self-regulation, responsibility, self-efficacy, emotion regulation, perceived social support, mindfulness, and communication patterns. , social stress and anxiety for the individual dimension, parent management training, academic performance, positive intelligence training, life skills training and family performance for the educational dimension and finally, parent-child relationship, family cohesion and flexibility, socio-economic status, social networks , parental employment, internet addiction and computer games can be considered as external factors affecting children's psychological well-being.

Without a doubt, paying attention to the strengthening aspects of some factors along with the inhibiting aspects of other factors can be effective in improving the psychological well-being of children.

As an unknown disease with a high epidemic rate, Covid-19 has drawn the attention of many medical researchers to the health category in the past few years. The present study was conducted with the aim of providing a structural model of anxiety disorders based on mental health and with the mediating role of coping strategies in pregnant women.

This study is a description of correlation and structural equations in terms of practical purpose and in terms of implementation method. In the field of research data collection, two library and field methods were used. In the field part, to collect the information required for the research, Spitzer et al.'s (2006) Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Goldberg's mental health (1972) and Lazarus and Folkman's (1988) coping strategies were used.

The results of the study showed that anxiety disorders are predicted based on mental health. Also, the results showed that coping strategies play a mediating role in the relationship between anxiety disorders and mental health.

Other results showed that there is a relationship between anxiety disorders or mental health with the mediating role of coping strategies in pregnant women.

As the most stable social unit, the family is a fundamental axis for the healthy functioning of individuals and society. The purpose of this research was to explain the family functioning model based on communication skills with the mediation of psychological security among couples. In terms of the purpose, the present research is considered to be of the applied type, and in terms of the data collection method, it is classified in the descriptive-survey research group. The statistical population includes all married men and women in areas 1 and 3 of Tehran in 1400-1999. Non-random sampling method has also been available. Data collection tools were demographic information questionnaire, psychological security questionnaire (short form), family functioning assessment questionnaire (FAD) and communication skills questionnaire. Data analysis was done using AMOS program in addition to descriptive statistics methods. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the components of communication skills and family functioning, there is a significant relationship between communication skills and psychological security, there is a significant relationship between psychological security and family functioning, psychological security It has a mediating role in the relationship between communication skills and family functioning. Therefore, the communication skills and intimate relationships between couples can affect their psychological security, because each of the couples, by establishing romantic and intimate relationships and the context of having psychological security through the couple and the other, can, in turn, lead to family stability

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment with cognitive-behavioral couple therapy on marital conflict and emotion regulation in married women. The research was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group and three-month follow-up period. The statistical population included all married women with marital boredom who referred to counseling centers in Rasht in 1400, which was selected by available sampling method of 60 people and were assigned to three groups of 20 people. Data collection was performed in addition to demographic information checklist with marital boredom questionnaire, marital bourgeoisie questionnaire and emotion regulation questionnaire. For the subjects of the experimental groups (both intervention programs), 12 sessions were performed, one session per week for 1 hour. In addition to descriptive statistical methods, data analysis was performed by repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that in the post-test stage, there was a significant difference between the total score of emotion regulation and its dimensions in the three groups (P <0.05). Also, the results showed that in the post-test stage, there is a significant difference between the score of marital conflict and its dimensions in individuals participating in intervention programs with control individuals (P <0.05). This difference was also persistent in the follow-up stage (P <0.05). Also, the results of Ben Foroni post hoc test showed that there is a significant difference in the effectiveness of the two couples therapy methods on dependent variables, so that the effect of acceptance and commitment to cognitive-behavioral method on marital conflict and emotion regulation was more beneficial.

The present research aims to determine the effectiveness of spiritual intelligence training on coping with stress and self-actualization in adolescent girls. The research had a semi-experimental, pre-test, post-test and follow-up design. The statistical population consisted of all eighth-grade schoolgirls in the 12th School District in Tehran in the school year of 2017-2018. Using multi-stage cluster sampling, 56 students were selected as the sample and divided into the experiment and control groups in random fashion. The spiritual intelligence package based on the educational protocols presented by Bowell (2004) was used. The questionnaire developed by Endler and Parker (1990) for coping with stress and the actualization questionnaire devised by Soleimani et al. (2015) were the tools used in this study. Data analysis was carried out by means of the SPSS software as well as descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (MANCOVA and the repeated measures ANOVA). The assumption that the variance-covariance matrices would be homogenous was tested using Box’s M test. Statistical analysis showed that 9 sessions of intervention through providing spiritual intelligence training led to a significant increase in problem-based coping strategies, positive emotions, relationships, finding meanings to life and progress in post-tests compared to pre-tests in the experimental group, while in the control group reduced emotion-based coping strategies and avoidance coping strategies were observed. Considering the positive effects of spiritual intelligence training, the findings of this research can be used in the planning of curriculum content on life skills so as to prevent social harms such as hazardous behaviors in adolescents.

Transgenic rice is a type of rice that its genetic sequence has been changed to improve its quantity and quality. Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) transgenic rice expresses Cry1Ab protein and is named Tarom Molaii. There are no studies on the effect of this type of transgenic rice on gastrointestinal health in Iran, so, this study investigated the effect of Tarom Molaii transgenic rice on common microbial flora of rat intestine.

In this experimental study, 24 Sprague Dawley (SD) rats received transgenic and non-transgenic rice in their diets for 90 days and were compared with the control group that received standard rat diet. The number of Escherichia coli, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, and Enterococcus bacteria and the total number of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in fecal samples were examined in jejunum, ileum, and duodenum samples on days 60, 90, and after killing the rats.

The study showed that except for the total number of anaerobic bacteria in the stool sample on day 90, there was no significant relationship between the study groups and the number of bacteria (P>0.05). There was an increase in the number of intestinal Lactobacillus in the transgenic rice-fed group and a decrease in the number of anaerobic bacteria in the transgenic rice-fed group compared with the control group and the non-transgenic rice-fed group.

Consumption of transgenic rice in current study had no considerable effect on the number of common bacteria in the intestinal normal flora. But, long-term studies are needed in other laboratory animals.

Family is the first context in which people think, feel and behave, learn and grow. Lack of marital satisfaction or increased marital conflict can lead to phenomena such as divorce, which causes the collapse of the most fundamental part of society, the family. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of couple therapy based on the theory-based reality therapy approach on promoting marital satisfaction of military couples in the selected city of Hamadan.

The present was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population included all couples who referred to the primary school counseling center in Hamadan in the second half of 1398; formed. The samples of this study were 30 people from the mentioned community who were selected using the available sampling method and were assigned to the experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups by simple random sampling method and to the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. (Forous and Elson, 1993) responded. The experimental group was trained in reality therapy for 1 session per week for 1 session of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention during this period. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and analysis of covariance in SPSS-23 software.

The results showed that couple therapy based on the reality therapy approach based on selection theory has an effect on the marital satisfaction of military couples (P <0.01).

Arthquake is one of the most devastating natural disasters that has many psychological effects on survivors and nurses who are in contact with them. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep disorder and suicidal ideation disorder with post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses after the Kermanshah earthquake.

The research method is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of implementation. The statistical population of this study includes all nurses present and dispatched to the scene of the accident in Kermanshah. Sampling method was available as random sampling and the number of sample members using Cochran's formula was equal to 150 people and based on the criteria for entering and leaving the Mississippi Post Traumatic Stress Scale Questionnaire, the questionnaire Petersburg quality of sleep and Aronbeck suicidal ideation scale responded.

The results showed that post-traumatic stress disorder, both directly and indirectly, has a positive and significant relationship with suicidal ideation disorder and sleep disorder. Also, in fitting the designed model, it was found that because the GFI and AGFI index values ​​obtained are close to one, and in addition, the root mean square of the estimation error or RMSEA is less than 0.08 and in the acceptable range, it can be said that the variables The model fits well with the data.

The results of this study and the importance of the Nurses' Health on public health, monitoring and evaluation and treatment of sleep and disorder of ideas of suicide and its relationship with the disorder, post-traumatic stress can be a valuable guidelines to improve disorder, post-traumatic stress in nurses be accompanied.

The main objective of the current study was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) on health-promoting lifestyle (HPL) and quality of life (QoL) of HIV/AIDS patients. 

The current study was an experimental study based on a pre-test-post-test design with a control group, and based on the objectives, it can be considered an applied study. The statistical population of the study included all HIV patients monitored by behavioral disorders clinics of the Healthcare Organization Centers in Hamedan County in Iran in 2019-2020. Using simple random sampling method, 45 patients were randomly selected from Shohada Clinic in Hamedan as the sample of the study, followed by randomly assigning them to three 15-member groups, i.e., two intervention groups and a control group. In order to measure the research variables, the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) (1987) and the Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36, 2001) were utilized. The obtained data were analyzed using ANCOVA in SPSS v. 12.

The Ethics Committee of Hamedan University of Medical Sciences approved the study (Code: IR.UMSHA.REC.1398.1063). This study has been registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (Code: IRCT20120215009014N348).

The results of ANCOVA indicate that schema therapy and DBT affect HPL and quality of life, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P<‌0.001). 

The results show that while both therapy methods affect the selected variables, schema therapy is more effective than DBT on HPL and Quality of Life (QoL).

Marital infidelity is a phenomenon that affects the peace of mind of women and families and can cause serious psychological damage. Today, various approaches to couple therapy and family therapy have been developed with the aim of reducing conflicts and communication disorders between couples. The purpose of couple therapy is to help couples to better adapt to current problems and learn more effective methods of communication. Be. Research method in terms of purpose, applied; In terms of data collection method, it is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population includes all the betrayed women in Kermanshah who have referred to Jorfa Psychological Counseling Center. The statistical sample of the study is 30 betrayed married women from the statistical population. Sampling method In the present study, sampling method is available. Data collection tools were group cognitive-behavioral couple therapy intervention, Basby Marital Quality Questionnaire (1995), Thompson and Walker Marital Intimacy Questionnaire and Beck Depression Inventory. Finally, it has been concluded that group cognitive-behavioral couple therapy has been effective on the quality of marital relationships of betrayed women in Kermanshah. Cognitive-behavioral group therapy has been effective on the marital intimacy of betrayed women in Kermanshah and group cognitive-behavioral couple therapy has been effective on marital depression of betrayed women in Kermanshah.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is one of the most common and challenging disorders in childhood and adolescence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of drug therapy on executive functions, behavioral problems and clinical symptoms of attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder.

This experimental study was performed by measuring quarterly follow-up with two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Participants were matched by Purposive sampling method based on their level of intelligence and type of disorder. The psychotherapy group received medication daily for 12 weeks. Participants were assessed using the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Fourth Edition Scale to assess the clinical signs of ADHD, the College Neuropsychological Test to assess executive function, and the Rutterform Behavioral Problems Self-Report Scale. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) has been used to test the research hypotheses.

The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in all post-test variables of executive functions, behavioral problems and clinical symptoms and their components (P≤0.05).

According to the results, it seems that drug therapy is an effective intervention to treat the mentioned variables.

Many studies have investigated the efficacy of emotional schema therapy on marital problems of couples and the problems of emotional adjustment and marital satisfaction of couples. But research investigating the efficacy of emotional schema therapy on the problems of emotion regulation and marital satisfaction in maladaptive women of the first decade of life has been neglected.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on emotional regulation problems and marital satisfaction of maladaptive women in the first decade of life.

This study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population consisted of all women with marital maladjustment referred to counseling and psychological services in Andisheh in 2018. Thirty individuals were selected by purposive sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of control and experimental (n = 15). Research tools include: Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Ellison, 1998), Ernst J. DQ Disability Questionnaire. Beerless and Daniel P. Sternberg (1977), Grazchr('39')s Emotion Regulation Disorders Questionnaire (2004), and Lehi et al. (2015, 2019) training package for Emotional Schema Therapy. Data were analyzed using single and multivariate analysis of covariance.

Emotional schema therapy increased the mean scores of marital satisfaction in the schema therapy group and increased the mean score of emotional regulation in the schema therapy group (P< 0/001).

Emotional schema therapy increased marital satisfaction and emotion regulation and its components in couples.

The aim of this study was to predict emotional divorce based on conflict control styles and psychological hardiness in couples.

This research was descriptive and correlational in terms of practical purpose and data collection method. The statistical population of this study included all couples in Kermanshah in 2017 that had referred to counseling centers. The statistical sample of this study was 200 people. Couples (100 couples) were selected using available and voluntary sampling methods from counseling centers and psychological clinics. The research tools included Ahvaz Hardship Questionnaire (1998); Murray & Strauss Conflict Resolution Control Styles Questionnaire (1999) and Razeghi Emotional Divorce Scale (2009). Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and Amos modeling software at a significance level of 0.05.

Research findings showed that psychological Hardiness had a significant relationship with emotional divorce of couples in Kermanshah and there was a significant relationship between conflict control styles and emotional divorce of couples. There was also a significant relationship between conflict control styles and psychological stubbornness of couples. Also, the results of regression test showed that the two variables of psychological Hardiness and conflict control styles can predict positive and significant emotional divorce in couples(P<0.005).

According to the findings, high psychological distress can prevent emotional divorce and the higher the psychological Hardiness of individuals, the less likely they are to experience emotional divorce

The present study intended to examine the relationship between problem-solving skill and drug abuse among self-introduced male addicts in Kermanshah City. In terms of purpose, this is an applied research and the method of the study is descriptive correlational. The statistical population included all of the male addicts who referred to state and private treatment-centers of Kermanshah City in 2016. Using random convenience sampling, 120 people were chosen as sample. The data was collected via Linda et al. Social Problem-Solving Inventory (2000), and drug abuse personal information. To analyze the data, SPSS software was used. The findings showed that there is a relationship between problem-solving skill and drug abuse among self-introduced male addicts. The findings also showed that drug abuse among self-introduced male addicts can be predicted based on problem-solving skill. The overall results showed that problem-solving skill is related to drug abuse among self-introduced male addicts.

Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) is defined as the subsequent behavioral and emotional consequences of knowing that a traumatic event is experienced by an important person in life. Confronting these psychiatric conditions, possessing the traits and empowering internal resources on one hand and the presence of problems affecting the quality of life of hidden trauma victims on the other hand, can lead to different outcomes in traumatic stress disorder sufferers. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to design and develop a model related to the antecedents and psychological consequences of secondary traumatic stress disorder in veterans ‘spouses.

This descriptive study is a correlation study that deals with the modeling of structural relationships based on the partial least squares method. The study population consisted of 152 spouses of war veterans (women) with secondary traumatic stress disorder in Kermanshah province, Iran. Participants were included in the study through available sampling. Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire, Short Form of Sexual Self-Esteem Index (validated by Farrokhi and Fluid), Reiss et al. Self-Success Questionnaire, Ego Power Psychological Scale, and Secondary Injury Scale (validated by Rezapour Mirsaleh and Ahmadi) were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 and Smart PLS 3.2.8 statistical methods, coefficients of coefficient and regression coefficient and data model fit indices.

The fitting of the proposed model in the present study, from its structural dimension based on F2<0.15, Q2<0.002 and R2<0.33, and from the general dimension with respect to GoF=0.650 indicates strong fit in dimension. It was a whole model. T-Value<1.97 and coefficients of β path showed a significant and causal relationship between variables except ego power path with β=-0.009 and T-value=0.155.

Secondary traumatic stress disorder is influenced by personality traits (ego strength and self-esteem) and also affects sleep quality and sexual self-esteem. In addition, the results indicated that the conceptual model under study had acceptable empirical support for data fitting.

Emotional divorce and marital conflicts are the most risky factors in marital disputes. Also, psychological hardiness is an important component of personality and determines vulnerability to stress and family problems. Therefore, the question of the present study is whether psychological stubbornness can play a mediating role in the relationship between conflict control styles and emotional divorce? The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of psychological hardiness in the relationship between conflict control styles and emotional divorce in couples. The study was a correlational study. The statistical population consisted of all couples who had referred to counseling centers in Kermanshah in 1396. 200 people were selected by voluntary sampling and available as sample. Research tools are: Ahwaz Hardiness Questionnaire (1998), Conflict Resolution Control Style Questionnaire (Murray & Strauss, 1990) and Emotional Divorce Test (Razegi, Ghobari Bonab & Mazaheri, 2008). Data were analyzed using Bartlett test and structural equations. The role of psychological stubbornness in relation to conflict resolution styles and emotional divorce of couples is significant. There is a significant relationship between emotional couple of (p<0/01). It can be said that couples with higher psychological stiffness and conflict control skills experience less emotional divorce.

Since the World Health Organization has introduced mental health something beyond the mere absence of mental illness, Researches increasingly focus on positive personality traits and individuals’ internal resources in the coping of psychological distress.

The present study was aimed to investigate the role of self-compassion and ego strength on secondary post-traumatic stress disorder in wives of the war veterans.

In this descriptive correlational study, our final sample consisted of 152 participants, who were the wives of war veterans with secondary post-traumatic stress disorder in Kermanshah province in 2019. The subjects were selected by purposive sampling method. To collect the data Reis et al.’s Self-Compassion Scale, psychological ego strength scale and Secondary Trauma Questionnaire (STQ) were used. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and simple linear Regression by SPSS 25.

The results indicated that the mean score for variables was: secondary post-traumatic stress (63.43±10.55), Self-compassion (20.91±7.15) and ego strength (60.07 ± 10.69). Moreover, Both Self-compassion (r=-0.416, P<0.05) and ego strength (r=-0.278) had negative significant correlation with secondary posttraumatic stress disorder. Based on regression analysis, Self-compassion (β=-0.37) and ego strength (β=-0.20) were the negative significant predictors of secondary post-traumatic stress. Discussion and

Based on the findings of this research, reducing the level of positive personality traits, such as the self-compassion and ego strength as a source of coping in the secondary victims of trauma, the risk of their Psychopathology increases. It is suggested that the role of these factors in treating trauma and stressrelated disorders be considered.

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Davis training method on improving reading, planning and organizing skills of students with learning disabilities.

The research method was semi-experimental with pretest- posttest and a control group. The statistical population included all children with learning disabilities in learning centers 1, 2, 3 and 4 in Kermanshah city in the academic year 2018-2019. A sample of 30 of these students was selected by simple random sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 students) and a control group (15 students). At first, the Colorado Learning Problem Questionnaire (Wilkot et al., 2011) was completed for both groups (by parents) and then participated in the London Tower Test (Shalice, 1982). The experimental group then participated in Davis training method sessions. The control group did not receive. Then the questionnaires were completed again by both parents for both groups and the two groups participated in the London Tower test. The data were analyzed by using statistical test of covariance analysis.

The results showed that average scores of reading, planning and organizing skills in the post- test in experiment group were significantly increased in comparison with control group.

Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that Davis training method improves read skills with identify problems related to dyslexia and increases planning and organizing ability with focusing on the processes of thought.