سلیمان زند

This study aimed to study the comparison of fifth generation universities in higher education in Iran and selected countries in a qualitative and comparative way.

In this research, the Kandel method was used to identify the components of the fifth generation university, and the Boley method was used to analyze the data to extract common and non-common components. The data collection method was web-based and purposive sampling. By checking the keywords in the databases, the articles that were published in both English and Farsi in the field of the components of the fifth generation university until September 21, 2022 were selected and carefully studied and analyzed

With thematic analysis of 23 components of the fifth spiral model to as the base model of the fifth generation university.5 Components that were abundant between one and 3 countries were removed and the effective components that were abundant in more than 5 countries remained. After the merger of the component, which was of a single nature, 3 similar components (sensitive to the environment) were. The developer of environmental sustainability and the use of fashion 3 for the production of knowledge and innovation and 15 components between selected countries and Iran were extracted as differential components. 

Finally, according to the results of this research, in order to reach the fifth generation university, the need to design and present appropriate strategies by managers and decision makers، To reduce the distance of differential universities with the leading universities in this field.

This research is designed with the aim of a systematic review of the approach of different countries of the world to the fifth generation university. Based on this, the data collection method is web-based, and the study was conducted as a secondary study and a systematic review method. No time limit was considered for the search so that all related articles published until September 21, 2022 were retrieved. By checking the keywords in the databases and based on the predetermined criteria and based on the strobe checklist, out of 74 studies, 14 studies dealt with the components related to the research question, and the content of the articles was carefully studied. and were analyzed. The results showed that in the selected countries in the continent of Europe, Asia, Africa and America there is a positive attitude with an emphasis on the five spiral model and this model has been able to successfully develop innovative countries based on the production of knowledge and the transfer of results. Research and development should be used and provide the innovation needed for sustainable development. But due to low performance in human capital and economic indicators in African countries, there is still a long way for the analyzed countries towards sustainable development according to the suggested indicators of the Quintuple Helix. Also, the results showed that factors such as organizational culture, organizational structure, information technology and human resources were more influential than others on the knowledge management cycle affected by the fifth generation university. As a result of supra-governance, the fifth generation university can be used as a tool to produce multiple levels of coordinated governance, to achieve the best results from the perspective of stakeholders.

Quality of life is one of the most influential issues that can encourage a person to continue a happy and healthy life. On the other hand, spiritual health is one of the dimensions of health and a sense of harmonious connection between oneself, others, nature, and beyond, and leads to understanding the ultimate purpose and meaning in life. The purpose is to determine the relationship between spiritual health and quality of life in university students in Arak. The results of this study can be used to formulate strategic plans improve spiritual health and the quality of students' lives.

First, the population of each university in Arak city was measured, and taking into account their population and establishing a ratio between the sample size of the study and the population of each university, people who had the characteristics of entering the study were included in the study. The sample size was 400 people and was conducted on students who have been studying at the university for at least six months. After obtaining the consent of the participants, the researchers filled out the questionnaire through interviews with the students. The questionnaires included two instruments: a spiritual health questionnaire and a quality of life questionnaire with 36 questions.

No significant relationship was observed between spiritual health and demographic variables. Likewise, spiritual health had no statistically significant relationship with demographic variables. The analysis of the study data showed that there is a positive correlation between the quality of life and spiritual health of students. (P < 0.05).

According to the horoscope results, there is a relationship between the quality of life and the spiritual health of the students of Arak universities. By improving the quality of students' lives, we can increase their spiritual health, and even by increasing their spiritual health, we can witness the improvement of students' quality of life.

The purpose of this research is to identify the components of the Green University in the context of the fifth generation university paradigm.

Qualitative research method is a hybrid type. The statistical community includes articles related to the topic that were published in SID, Science Direct, Irandoc, PubMed, Iranmedex, Google scholar databases. And the sampling method was purposeful, based on predetermined criteria, suitable articles that were published in both English and Farsi languages in the field of the components of Nesl-5th University and Sabez University were selected and the content of the articles was selected. They were carefully studied and analyzed, and a total of 37 articles were identified, of which 8 articles were used in the final analysis. The data collection tool is the STROBE checklist. Data analysis was done using thematic analysis. First, basic concepts were extracted and then basic concepts, first-level and second-level concepts were extracted.

Based on the data analysis, 210 concepts were extracted, and these concepts were categorized into 57 categories and finally 6 main categories, which include university governance, culture of fifth generation organizations, three pillars of sustainability, green education, green research. and the relationship between the university and the society, was extracted as a model for the configuration of the green university.

Conclusions and suggestions: 

The paradigm of the fifth generation university can be a suitable platform for the reconfiguration of the green university. The fifth generation university has a local environment in which it is possible to provide opportunities for green innovations and, consequently, a green university. Green University is a way for the university to be responsive to the society and shows the social responsibility of the university for sustainable development.

Emergency department (ED) is one of the most important wards in a hospital and its function can deeply affect the function of other wards and patient satisfaction. Therefore, the speed of providing services in ED is of great importance in order to decrease mortality and disabilities. Thus, the present study was done with the aim of evaluating timing of services in 2 teaching hospitals in Arak.
In this crosssectional study, researchers were present in the hospitals for 3 months in various working shifts and recorded the time of the patients’ presentation to triage unit. They also recorded the times of physician’s visit, sending samples to laboratory and receiving their results, radiography performance, and decision making in a checklist using a chronometer.
In the present study, 200 patients with the mean age of 45.8 ± 2.5 years participated (53.5% male). The findings of the study showed that mean time interval between triage and physician’s visit was 8.1 ± 4.3 minutes, time between visit and the first treatment measure was 8.7 ± 2.3 minutes, time between ordering a test and receiving results was 60.9 ± 17.5 minutes, time between ordering radiography and getting the results was 55.4 ± 18.1 minutes, time between ordering electrocardiography and getting the results was 5.4 ± 2.3 minutes and the patient’s length of stay in ED was 6.9 ± 3.3 hours.
It seems that although the timing of providing the studied services is less than similar studies in some cases, it is still far from the international standards.

Anxiety is common response people after the physical and emotional trauma that a lot of in patients with burns has been reported. Several studies reported that anxiety in these patients will lead to a decline in physical function, emotional and also increases the pain intensity. Therefore, the aim of this study was evaluation the effect of inhalation aromatherapy with Lavender essential oil on level anxiety among burns patients hospitalized in burn ward of Valiasr hospital Arak.
This study was a randomized clinical trial¡ that Sixty patients hospitalized in burns unit of Valiasr hospital in Arak within July to December , 2015 were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned to either experimental or control groups. During the three nights in the same way of intervention, the anxiety of the patients was assessed in both experimental and control groups¡ Then for 20 minutes the patients in experimental group inhaled 2 drops of Lavender essential oil 2% in distilled water as aromatherapy and the patients in the control group inhaled 2 drops of distilled water as placebo. 20 minutes later, anxiety was recorded again. Data were collected using Spielberger questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS 16.
In the present study the effect of inhalation aromatherapy on reduction of anxiety was confirmed in the patients. The finding indicated that there was a significant reduction of severity of anxiety in the patient with burns in the experimental group in compare with control group. (P˂0/05).
inhalation aromatherapy with ,Lavender essential oil considering its low cost, safety and simplicity could be used as a supplement medicine in order to reduce anxiety in patients with burns.

Heart failure is more common in the elderly than in the general population. Among the non-drug treatments, the easiest and most comprehensible method is direct implementation of sports program. Due to high cost of hospital care for patients with heart failure and complications, this study examined the effects of walking as a form of rehabilitation program. The subjects were patients hospitalized for heart failure.
This study was a double-blind trial carried out on 50 elderly patients with hearth failure evacuation fraction less than 50% in 2014. Then, they were randomly divided into two intervention and control groups. The intervention group did exercise program on all days of the week except Friday. A questionnaire was used to collect date before and after intervention in both groups. To analyze the data, we used Chi-square, Exact Fisher test and Friedman test and SPSS 16.
Fridman test of cardiac function levels in the control group both before and after the implementation period showed no significant difference (p>0/05). In the intervention group, however, a significant difference was observed between two intervening periods (p The results of the study indicate that an exercise program can be safely performed in patients with class II and III heart failure and prevent deterioration of the disease.

Lipid disorders of the most important factors involved in the development and progression of cardiovascular lesions, The aim of this study was to evaluate the role and use of a combination of honey and apple cider vinegar on blood lipids in patients with hyperlipidemia is.
This study was clinical trial and its demonstrate in in Amiralmomenin and Vali- Asr hospital. 30 samples were selected that For one group before and after the intervention by ethical satisfaction. For subsequent investigations, levels of blood lipids are measured at the beginning of and 4 weeks after the intervention for the participants in groups using blood tests, in the intervention group administered one tablespoon each honey and apple vinegar in a glass containing 200cc water twice a day in addition to their usual lipid-lowering drugs. After 4 weeks, levels of blood lipids were measured in groups and were analyzed by SPSS v.20.
after intervention, result shown that TG Min & Sd before 314.13(79.8) and after164.56(42.9), CHOL(Min & Sd before 256.8(58.13) and after137.7(31.26), LDL Min & Sd before 185.4(48.6) and after120.43(25.07), have significant difference with group, and HDL) Min & Sd before 43.30(10.6) and after64.03(16.1), increased after intervention.
This study demonstrated that a combination of honey and apple vinegar is very effective role in reducing bad fats and good fats increase in patients with high blood fat.

Myocardial infarction is one of the most common diagnoses and disturbing health in hospitalized patients. Due to the high cost of care and Various complications of heart disease, this study has been conducted to determine "The effect of education (family centered and patient centered) with multimedia software on Dysrhythmia of patients after acute myocardial infarction".
This clinical trial was performed between October - March 2014 in CCU ward in Amir Kabir hospital in Arak. Samples were 60 patients aged 30-70 years old who has been selected by convenience method after the first heart attack and randomly assigned into two groups: control (Patient-centered education:30) and intervention (family-centered education: 30). On admission, ECG change patients were examined and registered by using a researcher-made check list. Then education to patients has been done in the intervention group associated with close family member through computers in three domains (diet, pharmaceutical regimen and exercise program) in three sessions of 30-45 minutes and the same educational content were taught to the patient (without family members) in the control group. Three month after the intervention patients ECG changes were recorded again in two groups and Finally, Data were analyzed using independent t test, paired t-test, Chi-square, through SPSS software version 16.
The two groups were matched for all demographic characteristics. The results of the evaluation type of myocardial infarction in two group(control and intervention) show that no significant diffrence between two groups. But three month after the intervention In terms of dysrhythmia had significant diffrences(p According to the results of this study, it seems that family-centered education is more effective than patient-centered education into improved cardiac dysrhythmia . It is recommended that the educational interventions for the patients with myocardial infarction to be done with the participation of the family.

Listeria monocytogenes is one of the most important causes of abortion and postpartum infection in newborns. Because of the importance of L . monocytogenes in the health of pregnant women and newborn babies, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of these bacteria in pregnant women and to compare the level of prevalence between women with a history of abortion and with no a history of abortion.
In this study, 540 samples of pregnant women were provided from Arak Taleghani hospital. The samples were cultured in enrichment media, then L .monocytogenesis was isolated in specific media.
Of clinical samples, 14 cases had Listeria monocytogenes. Of these samples, 8 cases in women had a history of abortion, while women with no history of abortion were 6 Most cases of positive culture were related to the age of 25 to 34 years, including 7 cases, the lowest cases were 35 to 44 years old including 3 women and 4 women were between 17 and 24 years old.
The study showed that Listeria monocytogenes can cause infection in pregnant women. The use of Phenotypic methods and specific media can apparently isolate listeria monocytogenes from healthy pregnant women.

Numerous factors together are the cause of satisfaction with the field of education. Thus, the lack of presence of only one factor can reduce an individual's satisfaction or cause dissatisfaction with the field of study. Satisfaction with study is an influential construct in the education process which consists of student's perception of training programs, the circumstance required for the community, and teachers’ guidance. Since learning has a strong relationship with satisfaction with the field of study, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of feedback on interest in the field of study.
This quasi-experimental study was performed on all nursing students in their 7th semester in schools of nursing and midwifery in Arak and Shazand, Iran, in the first half-year of 2014-2015. The students were undertaking their internship in the post coronary care unit (post-CCU) of Amir Kabir Hospital of Arak, Iran. The participants were randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control. Each group was divided into subgroups of 7 and 8 students and each group undertook their internship in 4 weeks in the morning shift. To determine the effects of these methods, after completion of each stage of the internship, all students completed the questionnaire and the results were compared.
17 (94.4%) students in the intervention group were interested in nursing and only 1 (3.3%) student reported their lack of interest in the field of nursing. A significant difference was observed between the intervention and control groups in this respect (P It can be concluded that the feedback provided for the students during the training increased their satisfaction with the field of nursing.

Religious orders because empowering patients to improve their speed will increase.Anxiety caused by separation of individual religious orders also have negative effects on the course of remission and prolonged hospital say, cause adverse psychological effects on a person. The present study measured the need for religious care of patients has been developed. Study of a cross - sectional study is. Samples of the study consisted of ten percent of patients Hstndkh any reason at the time of implementation in teaching hospitals and medical university hospital, using census have been selected. After obtaining consent to complete the relevant questionnaire provided they were placed. Finally, data collection and analysis through the statistical software spss, was performed. Most subjects were female, illiterate city. maximum age 90 years at least 12 years old with mean age 44 years. Chi-square test required in all aspects of religious differences showed statistically significant (p<0/05).the one-way ANOVA in all aspects religious needs of a significant relationship between all the centers civil indicated. Considering the results of this study, performed the religious care of patients is very important and necessary. As a result, officials are recommended programs of hospital care sector planner perform religious care as part of comprehensive care hospital muet considered.

Streptococcus agalactiae (streptococcus group B (GBS)) is the natural inhabitants of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract and frequently is isolated from female reproductive tract. It is the most common cause of bacterial sepsis, meningitis, pneumonia and severe diseases in the newborn. Sixty Streptococcus agalactiae isolates were collected from 500 vaginal smear samples from pregnant women in their 35 to 37 weeks of pregnancy. The antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by using disk diffusion method on Mueller Hinton agar medium with 5% sheep blood followed by capsular serotyping and PCR for 16Sr RNA, for final approval. Antibiotic susceptibility test showed the lowest resistance was belong to Penicillin, ampicillin, vancomycin (0%), cefazolin (3/33%) and ceftazidime (5%).While the highest resistance was found for erythromycin (28/33%), clindamycin (15%) and tetracycline (96/66%) antibiotics. The frequency of capsular serotypes was as following: III=45%, Ia=18/33%, II=16/66%, V=13/33% and Ib=5%. Based on the current study, high raise in GBS isolates resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin in pregnant women (within the 35-37th weeks of pregnancy) is alarming and Markazi province demands for an expanded screening program in the ground of their GBS preventative plan.

Motivating employees is one of the primary duties of managers. Employees’ motivation has always been seen as a challenge for managers. If we can increase staff motivation, then job satisfaction and consequently human labor productivity and client satisfaction will eventually improve. This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the motivational performance of head nurses from their own perspective and that of nurses under the supervision of educational hospitals in Arak.
This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. All head nurses and nurses at educational hospitals of Arak were studied using census method. Data collection tool was a valid and reliable questionnaire. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS version 16, using descriptive and inferential statistics like independent t-test, Pearson correlation and ANOVA.
The mean score of motivational performance of head nurses from the perspective of themselves was 3/33±1/01and from the perspective of nurses was 4/31±0/37. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the perception of head nurses and that of nurses about the situation of motivational performance (p With respect to the relationship between the two views the gap between the status quote of motivational performance and the ideal situation, it is recommended that all nurse managers encourage their self- empowerment to promote the quality of motivational performance process.

Among the factors that are involved in medical education، undoubtedly feedback is a special place. Feedback is a link between assessment and learning. Student satisfaction has an important indicator in the quality of learning and teaching. Learning is also associated with the satisfaction of students from the courses. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of feedback in clinical education. This quasi-experimental study was performed on all of the seventh term nursing students in the faculty of Nursing and Midwifery in Arak and shazand cities. In the first semester in 93-94، they were trained post-CCU ward. The participants were selected through the census procedure. The students in both groups (intervention and control) were selected randomly in subgroups of 7 and 8 participants. In each group، the students were trained for 4 weeks in the morning shift. To determine the effects of these two methods، after completion of each of the training courses، all of the students completed the questionnaires and the results were compared. The results showed that the intervention and the control groups were similar in terms of demographic characteristics (gender، indigenous and student work experience) and there was no statistically significant difference. Therefore، the mean of overall student satisfaction scores in the intervention group was higher than the control group. In all of the levels، the intervention group had more satisfaction compared to the control one. Statistical test showed a significant difference between the two groups (P <0/003). Generally، it can be said that the immediate and planned feedbacks during the training were offered to students and it could lead the way clinical training in the correct direction. So، the student satisfaction was increased with this process.

Symptoms and complications of menopause affect menopausal women’s quality of life. In order to control these symptoms and improving their quality of life, this study was done to evaluate the effect of Glycyrriza glabra on quality of life in postmenopausal women. This Randomized clinical trial was carried out between Octobers to March 2014 at Arastoo clinic in Arak. Samples were 60 postmenopausal women which were selected by convenient method and after obtaining informed consent were randomly allocated into two groups. The first group received three Glycyrriza glabra tablets (containing 380 mg extract) three times daily for one month at morning, noon and night. The second group received placebo. Quality of life was investigated by Menopause Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL) before and one month after the intervention. Data was analyzed under SPSS V.16 using Chi-square, ANOVA, and Mann-Whitney tests. Both groups were similar in terms of demographic characteristics. Results indicated that before the intervention there was no significant difference among the two groups in total quality of life (p=0.001), and vasomotor (p=0.181), psychosocial (p=0.145), physical (p=0.711) and sexual (p=0.51) dimensions. But one month after the intervention there was significant difference among the two groups in total quality of life (p=0.001), and vasomotor (p=0.001), psychosocial (p=0.001) and physical (p=0.001) dimensions. According to the results, consuming Glycyrriza glabra was effective in improving quality of life in menopausal women.

Perhaps we can say that the most important part of any training program and Curriculum, is evaluation, Because only by doing that can we realize the shortcomings of the program will attempt to fix them. Several studies have shown that continuous assessment and interventions according to their results, the effects are undeniable improvements in educational process at all levels. Due to the fact that evaluation of training programs is a dynamic Mstmrv activity, led to the study design, along with student evaluation system is designed to do. Web design software and the computer was installed and running. Web to SMS service connected to a mobile phone able to recall scores assessed by evaluation. After the necessary arrangements for a group of nursing students were assessed by cell phone and text messaging to help. Outgoing SMS messages in a web application fetches the evaluation and feedback will be sent to students. Advanced features that allow reporting of student, group director of strategic information processing Vdrs periodically, creating charts, student evaluation scores based on the cut- defined records, student evaluation, daily feedback on student performance, aggregate evaluation scores student evaluation of the course of history is Bdra. The results of this application has been examined in various ways and multiple times accordance with the principles of evaluation is proven.

Due to difficulties in nursing education by teaching methods, and the uncertainty of the effectiveness of teaching by SMS, this study Comparing the effectiveness of SMS and lectures on the job training for nurses.
This study was a randomized intervention study in 2014. The samples in this study were selected by cluster sampling among the nurses in hospitals of Arak. Then randomly divided into two intervention groups: lectures (Group I: 43) and SMS (Group II: n = 43). Diabetic ketoacidosis was trained through lectures for the first group and short message service for the second group. Then, knowledge of nurses examined one month after the end of training. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20, using Frequency, Percentage, Mean, Standard deviation, Independent t-test, Paired t-test and Analysis of Covariance.
There was a significant difference between the post-test scores of the two groups (P Job training through lectures more than short message has been effective to increase the knowledge of nursing. It is suggested that in addition to the lecture as an effective method for training nurses, other methods such as the use of short message system has to be considered.

Group B streptococcus is one of the agents leading to infantile blood infection and meningitis as well as aggressive infections in pregnant women. The vast use of antibiotics in order to prevent from the diseases caused by this bacterium has led to some concerns about the emergence of drug resistance in Group B streptococcus. Thus, we aimed to investigate Group B streptococcus drug resistance patterns to aid appropriate drug prescriptions. The study was conducted on 268 pregnant women. Having been transferred to Todd Hewitt broth, the samples were cultured on blood agar and the identity of Group B streptococcus was confirmed through biochemical tests (gram stain tests, the catalase test, CAMP, and sodium hippurate hydrolysis). Of 268 samples, 14 (5.2 percent) showed positive Group B streptococcus culture. All cases (100 percent) were resistant to penicillin, eight (57.15 percent) to erythromycin, 13 (92.2 percent) to clindamycin, three (7.1 percent) to Cefazolin, seven (50 percent) Ceftizoxime and four (28.57 percent) were resistant to Cefotaxime. Three (21.4 percent) were semi-sensitive toward Cefazolin. No resistance was observed toward ampicillin or Vancomycin. The rate of B streptococcus drug resistance to various antibiotics has increased in Iran.

Parents who have children with chronic disease are susceptible to anxiety and depression. Parental anxiety and depression is associated with decreased sense of responsibility toward care، education and nutrition for their children and also for their mental disorder effect on their children’s mental and emotional health. The purpose of this study was to determine parent’s anxiety and depression of children with chronic disease in Tehran Mofid pediatric Hospital. The present study is cross-sectional study that was conducted in 2010. 440 parents of hospitalized children with chronic diseases were selected with simple random sampling. Study’s tool was Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Independent t-test and Pearson correlation tests. The results showed that 49. 1% of parents had moderate to severe and 24. 5% had mild anxiety. Also 31. 8% of samples were with moderate to severe depression and 27. 3% with mild depression. Child gender، location، duration of hospitalization of children showed significant association with the level of anxiety and depression (p<0. 05)، as well as a significant relationship between parent''s gender، history of anxiety and parent''s age with depression levels was observed (p<0. 05). According to results of this study، it is recommended to screen depression in parents of children with chronic illnesses in hospitals and clinics

F or efficient evaluation of their beliefs in patients with heart failure، there is a need to use a tool with scientific principles of psychometrics. In our country because of the absence or lack of such tools، a lot of information about efficacy beliefs in such patients is unknown. The present study aimed to design a specific self – efficacy tool for patients with heart failure. The study methodology is a combined study. After studying the sources and interviews with experts and patients with heart failure، bank of questions and later the questionnaire was developed، and it was assessed for its validity. To analyze the data، factor analysis and descriptive statistics as well as analytical software and SPSS 15 were used. Exploratory factor analysis revealed six factors with 92 / 87% decisive of the total variance. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure (KMO) showed 915 / 0 with a value of 0 / 001. Cronbach''s alpha coefficient result was 45/96 to 95/98 for the factors، and 19/99 for the whole instrument. According to the results of this study، a scaled measuring instrument with 60 phrases with five scales can measure self – efficacy in patients with myocardial infarction.

To assess nutritional status in an elderly population living in nursing homes. This was a cross- sectional study of 199 elderly people 60 years old or above living in nursing homes in Arak، Iran. Data on nutrition was collected using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). The findings showed that 19. 6% of elderly were suffering from malnutrition، 53. 3% were at risk of malnutrition، and in 27. 1% nutritional status was satisfactory. Of those suffering from malnutrition 77. 2% reported 1 to 3 chronic diseases or physical impairments. There were significant associations between nutrition and some health conditions (P<0. 001). The findings suggest that elderly people living in nursing home should be cared for their nutritional status.

Religious orders have effective role in empowering the patients and cause the patient to reach to this healthy state sooner. The anxiety caused by the separation of individual religious orders also has negative effects on the course of disease, prolongs the hospital say and causes adverse psychological effects on a person. The present study measured the need for religious care among patients. A cross - sectional study was performed. Samples of the study consisted of ten percent of patients hospitalized for any reason at the time of implementation in teaching hospitals and medical university hospitals. The relevant questionnaire was provided after obtaining consent to it from patients. Finally, data collection and analysis was performed using statistical software SPSS. Most patients were female, low educated and lived in a city the maximum and the minimum age were 90 and 12 years respectively with the mean age of 44 years. Chi-square test and one-way ANOVA showed statistically significant differences in all aspects of religious behavior (p<0/05).Considering the results of this study, the religious care of patients is a necessary aspect of hospital care. As a result, hospital officials are recommended to implement programs for performing religious duties as part of a comprehensive care program.

Attitudes within the ethical principles based on knowledge of client rights and medical care leads to the client participation in the process of care, and more confidence in caregivers. Religious orders can empower patients to improve sooner. The anxiety after separation from individual religious orders also have negative effects on the course of remission and will prolong hospital stays; besides, it will cause adverse psychological effects on the patient. This study has been designed to survey the needs for religious care of patients as one of the aspects of intellectual property. A cross-sectional study was designd. Samples of the study consisted of ten percent of patients who were hospitalized for any reason at the time of implementation in a medical university hospital. After obtaining consent, the relevant questionnaire provided were placed. After data collection, the analysis was performed through SPSS software. Most cases were female and citizen with maximum age 100 and minimum 12 years old. The mean age was 44 years. Chi-square test showed significant differences (p<0.05). The one-way ANOVA in all aspects of religious requirements showed significant relationship between all civil centers. Considering the results of this study, the religious care performance in a patient is very important and necessary; consequently, it is recommended that religious cares should be considered as a part of hospital cares in the future plannings.