فهرست مطالب عبدالله جمالی

People with disabilities, in terms of their position, are one of the society groups who are in greatest need of support. Because disability affects people health and psychological well-being, for most of them coping with this condition are difficult. This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of existential group psychotherapy on psychological well-being and distress tolerance of physical-motor disabled.
Method of this study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and a control group. Statistical population of this study was all physical-motor disabled people in region two of Tehran, in 2015. Among whom sixty clients of Raad physical-motor disabled rehabilitation center who were willing to cooperate, selected and randomly assigned to two groups(experimental and control groups; thirty persons each), as the accessible sample. The experimental group received eight sessions(ninety minutes each) but the control group received none. As pretest and posttest, Well-being scale(1989) and Simons and Gohler distress tolerance questionnaires were administered to both groups. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance by SPSS20 software.
Results showed that there was significant difference between two groups in distress tolerance;(P Regarded to results of this research; it's suggested that counselors, therapists, and clinical psychologist could use existential group psychotherapy method; to improve psychological well-being and distress tolerance of physical-motor disabled.

This study aimed to Predict tendency toward drug abuse among university students on the base of spiritual experiences and sensation seeking. Thus, among all students University of Tehran, 398 students (238 females and 160 males) were selected using accidental sampling method, and were evaluated through research tools including tendency towards drugs scale (Dehkordyan, 1380), daily spiritual experience scale (Underwood & Teresi, 2002), and sensation seeking scale (Zuckerman, 1968). Data analysis using Pearson correlation and stepwise regression showed that spiritual experiences are significantly and positively (p

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Islamic teaching based religious-spiritual psychotherapy on quality of life, resiliency, and mindset of women with addicted spouse. The method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. Research population was all spouses of addicted referred therapy and rehabilitation centers of Tabriz in the summer 2016. Of the three centers working under Behzisti’s supervision, 24 women who volunteered to participate were selected through convenience sampling and assigned to experimental and control groups (12 individuals per group). The study instruments were: Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), the World Health Organization Quality Scale (1998) and Batista questionnaire (LRI). The experimental group received 11 sessions (two sessions of 75 minutes). The data were analyzed by covariance analysis, using the SPSS software version 20. Findings of covariance analysis showed that there were significant differences between the two groups in resiliency (P<0.05), quality of life, and mindset (P<0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that because of Islamic teaching based religious-spiritual psychotherapy on quality of life, resiliency, and mindset of women with addicted spouse, we suggest using this method as a therapeutic approach to addiction treatment centers.

In the recent decades, some researchers investigated communication styles of parents and children and its effects on emotional control. The aim of this study was to teach parents how to raise thinking children and to study it’s effects on anger and relationship with their children. In this research, the sample consisted of 50 mothers of students in private schools in Tehran who volunteered to participate in the workshops. In this workshop, mothers knowledge about different efficient and inefficient methods to deal with child behavior and how to improve mothers responses to the challenging behavior of children were discussed. The aim of the workshop was to improve parenting style teaching and efficient interaction methods such as problem solving in contrast to inefficient methods like punishment and reprimanding. Workshops in 9 sessions were held for a two-hour session per week. The instruments included two questionnaires, Gerard Parent- Child Relationship and Spilberger Trait Anger Inventory. Before the start of the workshop and at the end of the training sessions mothers to completed the questionnaires. Data were analyzed using repeated measures. The results showed that the program has been effective in improving the anger control and the relationship between mothers and their children.

This study examined the effectiveness of group interventions program based on the parent – child relationship on mothers parenting children (ages 8-11) with ADHD. This is a trial study based on pretest -post test plan¡ the research population consisted of all mothers of children (ages 8-11) with ADHD calling on the centre of pediatrics¡ vanak and rahe sabz clinics during 2013-2014¡ by considering drop members. From all mothers referred centre of pediatrics¡ vanak and rahe sabz clinics the study samples included 30 mothers selected randomly and divided into control and experimental groups. The mothers of the experimental group have been trained during 10 sessions by group intervention program based on the parent–child relationship based on Landreth pattern. Data was collected via Arnold parenting Scale and Child Behavior Checklist Parent form (CBCL). Collected data was analyzed by U Mann-Whitney test. Results revealed program interventions based on the relationship of parent-child significantly on mothers parenting child with ADHD in experimental group compared with control one. According to these findings we may concluded that group intervention program based on parent–child relationship can have beneficial treatment effects on Improvement of mothers parenting child with ADHD.

The aim of this study is social pathology of divorce, evaluating and identifying the most important individual, familial, economical, social and cultural factors as well as providing the most influential factors among the most important identified factors involved in formation of this phenomenon in the urban society of Iran.The secondary analysis has been used in this study. The statistical population has been Persian articles related to divorce in the urban society of Iran, sampling was non- random and purposeful, and the sample size has been 27 articles. The results obtained indicate that the poor life skills, deception, distrust, sexual dissatisfaction and infidelity, violence, addiction, infertility, remarriage and mental illnesses, has been the most important individual factors; family intervention, forced and inappropriate marriage has been the most important familial reasons. The most important economical factors has been economical problems, unemployment, financial independence of women, the dowry and updating of that, non-payment of alimony; negative impact of media has been the social problems; and the most important cultural factors involved in formation of divorce in urban society of Iran has been aimlessness and increase the level of expectations, fading moral and religious values, inappropriate relationship before marriage, mismatch and misunderstanding between couples, positive impression of consequences of divorce. Finally the recommendations have been offered to improve the situation.

The purpose of this study is determination of effectiveness relationship enhancement training on romantic dependency mothers with Down syndrome child. Method of this study is Semi- Experimental pretest, posttest and follow test with controlgroup. The study population consists all the mothers who have Down Syndrome child in Eslamshahrwhose children were studying in exceptional schools of the city (school year 2012-2013). From Educational Centers for mental retarded children in eslamshahr, All mothers of children with Down syndrome were identified (40 mothers) and were randomly assigned into control and experimental groups. Four mothers were removed due to frequent absences or did not attend to complete the questionnaires. Finally, the sample size reached 16 people For each group that were assessed by romantic relationship scale at pretest, posttest, and follow. Experimental group received Relatiosnship enhancement Program for 10 sessions. To analyze the data, repeated measures design was applied. Results of the analysis showed that relationship enhancement training was effective on romantic dependency mothers with down syndrome child and it improved romantic dependency mothers with down syndrome Also this improvement was maintained at followup. It is suggested that relationship enhancement program can enhance romantic dependency of mothers with down syndrome child to improve relationships with exceptional children.

This study examined the effectiveness of group interventions program based on the parent – child relationship of children (ages 8-11) On reducing the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among them. This is a trial study based on pretest -post test plan، the research population consisted of all mothers of children (ages 8-11) with ADHD calling on the centre of pediatrics، vanak and rahe sabz clinics during 2011-2012، by considering drop members. From all mothers referred centre of pediatrics، vanak and rahe sabz clinics the study samples included 30 mothers selected randomly and divided into control and experimental groups. The mothers of the experimental group have been trained during 10 sessions by group intervention program based on the parent–child relationship based on Landreth pattern. Data was collected via parent version of Conners Rating Scale (1978). Collected data was analyzed by U Mann-Whitney test. Results revealed program interventions based on the relationship of parent-child significantly reduced in ADHD symptoms in experimental group compared with control one. According to these findings we may concluded that group intervention program based on parent–child relationship can have beneficial treatment effects on some difficulties due to ADHD symptoms.

The purpose of this study is determination effectiveness of training relationship enhancement on romantic insecurity mothers with Down syndrome child. This study Performed style Experimental pretest, posttest and follow test with control group. The study population consists of all the mothers who have Down syndrome child in eslamshahr that their children were studying in exceptional schools that city (school year 2012-2013). From mental retardation children Educational Centers in eslamshahr, all mothers of children with Down syndrome were identified (40 mothers) and were randomly assigned to in both control and experimental groups. Members of both groups (4) people removed who had frequent absences or did not attend in completing the questionnaire. Finally, the sample size reached 16 people For each of the groups and were assessed by romantic relationship scale In three steps pretest, posttest and follow test. Experimental group received Relatiosnship enhancement Program for 10 sessions. For data analysis, was used repeated measures design. Data results of the analysis showed relationship enhancement training was effective on the romantic insecurity mothers with down syndrome child and it Has been lead to improved Romantic insecurity mothers with down syndrome also this improvement was maintained Follow up. It is recommended with regard to the effectiveness of relationship enhancement program on romantic insecurity relationship mothers with down syndrome child be used this program for Improve relationships parents with exceptional children.

For the 1st time Boussinesq published a paper in which a method for analyzing a semi infinite object (e.g surface of the ground) under concentrated loading was suggested. As It was mentioned in his paper the validity of the suggested equations is limited to semi infinite extent of the chosen object.In the proceeding Paper the suggested method by Boussinesq is popularized for a plate with infinite length and limit width. In order to analyze the plate, two different methods have been suggested and the results are presented. Finally the results are compared with the result of Numerical method (Done by Software).

During the last decade many investigation were done on design of high speed craft with higher speed and capability, due to development of technology and the need for ship fleet with higher speed. One of these studies deals with design of ship hull structure based on rules and regulations of classification societies and analysis of structure of these ships by direct method. Generally analysis of ships structures may be needed for one of following reasons:1-Analysis of Novel features2-Evaluation of classification Societies Rules 3-Investigation of reasons of damage in the structure of existing vesselsRegarding to above mentioned notes, in this paper previous studies about design and analysis of structure of high speed crafts were reviewed. This study is needed for design of high speed craft by direct method.