فهرست مطالب فرحناز رضایی

The spread of Corona virus and its psychological consequences is one of the most important human social events in the 21st century. Moreover, nurses and hospital personnel are facing the psychological consequences of it including job stress. The present study aimed to perform the relationship between sleep quality and work life quality with occupational stress of nurses and hospital personnel in Kermanshah during the period of Covid-19 in 2023.

Methods and Materials: 

The current research is descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population of this research included all nurses and hospital personnel of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2023. In order to select a sample size, 250 nurses and hospital personnel have been selected through random cluster method based on Morgan’s table. In addition, they responded to Petersburg (1998) sleep quality (PSQI), Walton (1973) quality of work life (QWL) and job stress questionnaires and Nurses Taft, Gray and Anderson (1981).

The results of the step-by-step regression analysis showed that the components of sleep disorder, useful sleep, mental quality of sleep, sleeping medicine, fair payment, safe work environment, social dependence and integration and cohesion have the ability to predict occupational stress with beta coefficients of 0.37, -0.87, 0.18 and -0.12, -0.19, -0.13 and -0.76 respectively. Furthermore, according to the results of Pearson’s correlation, it can be said that the lower the quality of sleep and the quality of work life, the higher their occupational stress.

According to the results obtained from this research on the importance and role of sleep quality and quality of work life in the occupational stress of nurses and medical personnel, taking measures in order to improve the quality of work life and sleep quality, removing the underlying factors, prevention, treatment and training methods, correct adaptation and communication skills are the current necessities of health and treatment policy in such environments. Furthermore, effective interventions to improve the quality of work life, quality of sleep and occupational stress and conducting more studies in the future to identify other factors affecting the quality of life and quality of sleep and occupational stress are suggested.

The purpose of the present research is the relationship between the idea of God and spiritual excellence with psychological security in Kermanshah city. The current research is a correlation type in terms of practical purpose and descriptive in terms of execution. The statistical population included all the veterans of Kermanshah, which are equal to 19,616 people. In order to select the sample size using Cochran's formula and the total population size, 377 people were selected based on the stratified sampling method. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the variables of concept of God and spiritual excellence with mental security of veterans. Therefore, it can be concluded that one of the building blocks of the idea of God is spiritual exaltation, where a person renounces worldly attachments and turns from non-God to God, and this increases a person's ability to endure problems and leads to Security is for the sake of veterans.

Today, Islamic contracts are one of the tools of economic jurisprudence in order to change the attitude towards interest-free facilities, as opposed to conventional banking. Emphasizing on the practical procedure of banks and the economic analysis of the rights based on judicial practice, it is important that the bank generally seeks to obtain a certain amount of profit regardless of the actual results, that the spread of such a thought of the concluded transaction towards the usurious transaction. It creates ambiguity in the distribution of profits between the agent and the bank and creates the image that the actual legal act is not approved by jurisprudence and civil law.Johesh aims to use a descriptive-analytical method to examine the concept and introduction of the contract of goods in equipping and allocating financial resources of Islamic-Iranian banking, to explain the ineffectiveness of some contracts based on realism, and to explain the incorrect jurisprudence and the failure of usury-free banking in practice due to Analyze the misunderstanding of the functions and duties of contracts. As a result, it seems that the way out of this problem requires structuring in the implementation, focusing on the analysis of the neglected capacities of the verses of the Qur'an (Kanzal-Irfan) and the rules of the Qur'an (Jisas) with the application and usefulness of the contract of goods in usury-free banking by compensating for the shortcomings of the phenomenon of curtailing the effectiveness of contracts. Through the creation of facilities, it is a confirmation of the position of economic jurisprudence and civil law.

The aim of this study was to predict the marital satisfaction of nurses based on their job stress and psychological capital. The present study is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all male and female nurses (900 people) in Kermanshah, based on the entry and exit criteria and according to Morgan's table (269); For example, they selected cluster sampling and answered Enrich's marital satisfaction questionnaires, job stress, and the psychological capital of Lutans and colleagues. According to statistical analysis, there is a significant relationship between marital satisfaction with job stress and psychological capital and all scales are significant at the level of 0.001. Based on the findings, it is recommended that nurses avoid interfering with work responsibilities in family responsibilities that lead to reduced job satisfaction, family life, and health. Psychological capital can also be a good factor in increasing marital satisfaction. Therefore, it is recommended that hospital officials take effective steps to preserve and promote the psychological capital of nurses.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of resiliency training on reducing anxiety and adjustment of mothers of children with autism disorder in academic year 2018-2019. The quasi-experimental research design was pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population consisted of all mothers of children with autism who had been admitted to special centers in Kermanshah during the academic year 2018-2019. Sample size of 40 mothers of children with autism in Kermanshah city were selected through purposive sampling and randomly available. All participants completed the resiliency questionnaire as a pre-test. The experimental group received 12 sessions of resiliency skills training, but the control group received no intervention. The results showed that resiliency training was effective on mothers of autistic children and the experimental group showed a significant increase in resiliency. Since resiliency of these mothers was lower than normal, so by teaching resilience skills to these mothers, these capacities can be upgraded.

Fibrocystic breast is one of the most common diseases of the breast. So far, several surveys have investigated the relationship between breast fibrocystic changes and nutritional pattern. Present study aimed to determine the food pattern in women with breast fibrocystic changes in Isfahan City, Iran. In present study, 208 cases with benign breast disease were selected from the Molla Sadra health center in Isfahan. Demographic information, type of breast cysts, and nutritional pattern were gathered according to the approved questionnaire of Iranian Ministry of Health. Findings: There was significant relation between height, weight, and body mass index with breast fibrocystic changes (P < 0.050 for all). Moreover, there was significant relation between fast food consumption and aforementioned changes (P < 0.050). There was not significant relation between other groups of foods such as dairy, fruits, and vegetable with breast fibrocystic alterations. Based on our investigation, reducing the consumption of fast foods and increasing physical activities are two of crucial parameters for management of breast fibrocystic changes in women.

Most of the studies support the statement that maternal periodontitis may be a risk factor for infants with preterm delivery and low-birth-weight (PLBW). The aim of the present research was to determine the effects of periodontal treatment on incidence of PLBW among women with mild to moderate periodontitis. 60 pregnant women received dental and periodontal examination [probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and bleeding on probing (BOP)]. 30 of these pregnant women (the treatment group) received professional oral hygiene treatment including plaque and calculus removal and root planning at the beginning and end of 8th month of pregnancy. The control group just received the periodontal examination. The mean length of pregnancy and birth-weight were compared between the groups. Statistical analysis was determined using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, independent-sample t, Mann-Whitney U, Pearson and Spearman tests. The incidence of PLBW in treatment group was significantly lower than the control group (P = 0.006). No correlation was found between clinical parameters and the time of pregnancy or infant's weight. There was a weak positive correlation between the infant's weight and the improvement of clinical parameters. The results support the hypothesis that maternal periodontal disease is associated with infant prematurity and low birth weight. Therefore, the periodontal treatment can contribute to optimal date of delivery and achieving greater birth-weight.

Hyperreactio Luteinalis (HL) is a rare condition during spontaneous pregnancy characterized by bilaterally، or in rare cases، unilaterally enlarged ovaries containing multiple self-limited theca lutein cysts، usually associated with high maternal serum levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and hyperandrogenic state. Most of the patients require surgical intervention during their pregnancy because of ovarian torsion، preeclampsia، syndrome of hemolysis، elevated liver enzyme levels، and low platelet levels (HELLP)، or to rule out ovarian malignancy. However، we can avoid unnecessary surgical intervention with accurate diagnosis of HL by means of laboratory tests and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Case Report: A 27-year-old pregnant woman with gestational age of 27 weeks was admitted with labor pain and complicated with HELLP syndrome. In ultrasonography، bilateral and multiple ovarian cysts were seen. Reviewing this case suggests a relationship between HL and HELLP syndrome and may help to explain the underlying causes of preeclampsia; HL may be a predictor of preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome in pregnancy.

Smoking is one of most important problems of health situation in the entire world. Oxidant materials in cigarette have a positive role in increasing risk of atherosclerosis and other maleffects of such ingredients. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of cigarette smoking on lipid peroxidation, values of HbA1C, quantitative CRP and conjugated CRP and conjugated dienes (CDs) in smoker and non-smoker men.

In this descriptive analytical study, fifty healthy male smokers and fifty male non-smokers were selected by a convenient sampling method. The smokers had history of at least 6 pack/year cigarette (about 10-20 cigarette/day) uses. Measurement of fasting plasma glucose, quantitative CRP, HbA1C, lipid peroxidants, conjugated dienes, cholesterol and triglyceride were done for all patients.

Study showed the values of the HbA1C, Lipid oxidants and CRP were significantly higher in the smokers than non-smokers. There was a positive relation between duration of smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked per day and HbA1C. There was also correlation between fasting blood sugar and the number of smoked cigarette per day and this correlation was significant.

Our results confirm the effects of smoking on lipid oxidation, hemoglobulin glycation and CRP as possible contributor of atherosclerosis, although further studies are recommended to verify the exact mechanisms.

Burn affects physical, social and economical aspects of patients and their families. The first step in confronting any disease is gathering data from its various aspects. This descriptive and retrospective survey was performed on 1124-burned patients admitted to Imam Mousa kazem hospital of Isfahan. Sampling method was census and all the burned patients hospitalized for more than a day were entered into the study. The sample consisted of 60.3% males and 39.7% females. The mean age was 23.3 years and the mean of the burn percentage was 33.9%. The highest percentage (41.2%) of the patients fell into the 16-30 years age group and the least percentage (9.3%) fell into the over 50 year’s age group. The most common cause of burn was kerosene (28.6%) but flame (kerosene, gasoline and gas) comprised 63.2% of the causes. About (63.4%) of the burns occurred at home and the most common season for burn was winter (29.1%). About 15.9% of the patients died. Regarding information from this study, we can recognize risk factors, high-risk groups and epidemiological aspects of these types of accidents for planning a prevention program. Keywords: Burn, Epidemiology, Prevention, Risk factor.,