فهرست مطالب محمد آقاسی

Death in any cultural realm will not be interpreted as a purely biological event. What, the cultural world around man is always mixed with a constructed meaning system, which, in addition to the choices of people, is a transcendent source of meaning through which every event, natural or human, will be interpreted and interpreted. in the new world. The bed of the new world is made up of cities where death has become a marginal matter with the least image for humans. The era of the Corona epidemic once again brought death to the table of human time, but before that, it was art that tried to revive the cultural view of death for humans in any society by creating images. Finding the meaning of death, the manner of dying and its rites, in the modern world, has distanced itself from the neighborhood, family and city and defined itself in the frame of cinema and television.It is natural that "death" as an inevitable and certain matter has an important position in the semantic system and cultural realm of a society. What, the human species as a creative and self-aware being will gain an identity for itself in this realm of meaning and will define its "life and death" in it. Therefore, death will be closely related to the land in which the inhabitants live. A relationship that, if broken or caused any kind of disturbance in it, will be the source of many existential crises. In these lines, an attempt will be made to analyze the two films "From Karkheh to Rhine" by Ebrahim Hatamikia and "A Little Kiss" by Bahman Farman Ara, according to Martin Heidegger's theory about "Death", "Boom" and "Identity". Let's examine the above three issues.

The increasing complexity and, as a consequence, the self-sufficiency and independence of institutions relative to social agents is one of the problems of contemporary societies. In the course of modernization, institutions attain an objectivity that is independent of their actors. This complexity of the community management process creates issues that necessitate a focus on the future and an ability to anticipate trends and processes. Prediction is one of the neglected scientific properties in Iranian sociology. In such a way that sociology in Iran has not made an endeavor in the past fourteen decades to predict the future of a particular institution or field change. Nevertheless, sociologists have made accurate predictions unconsciously. In contrast to the prevailing trend of sociology in the rest of the world, where the future of social institutions, including the family, has received more attention, sociologists in our country have studied a variety of social changes, including revolutions and social movements. This article seeks to analyze the Iranian sociologists' perspectives on the changes in the Iranian family as reflected in their writings, in order to classify and quantify their views on the future of the Iranian family.To answer the question posed above, “what predictions have Iranian sociologists made regarding the Iranian family in terms of marriage, family size, and divorce?” The most effective method is gap analysis, which was initially utilized in engineering and has since been adapted for use in market research.In Iran, there are two distinct perspectives on the future. The first model is the result of a decade’s worth of work by futurists, which has grown increasingly potent over the past five years. Sociologists have a unique perspective on the future. They have rarely claimed the ability to predict the future, but they have expressed concern about family-related future events. Among all sociological theories, two instances can be stated with clarity. First, none of them have claimed to be able to predict the family’s future, even if they have done so in the past. Next, none of them employed conventional futuristic methods in today’s world. Yet, a substantial portion of future researchers’ research methods are derived from sociology as well. Sociology is a diverse tradition in contemporary world studies of the future. In the sphere of method, however, those who discussed the future of the family did not explicitly mention the futuristic method.Contrary to popular belief, Iranian society can be foretold through survey research. This is also evident in the realm of the family.

Entering the university, accepting the role of a student and getting involved in student life provides the opportunity to create some attitudinal and behavioral changes in students. The present study aims to know the quality of identity changes of female students and identify some changes in their attitudes and behavior after entering the university. For this, using the qualitative research method, interviews were conducted with a number of female undergraduate students of Tehran universities. The participants were selected through the purposeful sampling method and based on the snowball technique. The answers were separated and interpreted via thematic analysis. After implementing the text of the interviews and coding them, the primary concepts were classified into four: "way of spending leisure time", "forming a family by reconstructing female gender identity", "style of religiosity", "attitude towards happiness and life satisfaction". The narratives of students show that the aforementioned categories have gradually changed. In expressing their on campus lived experience, they believe that they have become more individualistic, self-interested, egalitarian, secular and realistic, meaning they have gone through an important identity transformation. Also, depending on individual life, the experience of attending different universities and the quality of the academic atmosphere of the university, especially the professor-student interaction, social participation with organizations inside and outside the university, and the possibility of finding a suitable job, it can moderate the effects and intensity of students' identity changes. What is important is that getting to know the life of female students as a less mentioned group, provides the possibility to know more about the hidden layers of the Iranian university.

The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between stock returns and volatility with the liquidity of the stock market during the outbreak of the Corona disease in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research method is descriptive, in terms of practical purpose and in terms of the type of post-event information collection. The statistical population of this research includes all the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange, which have been determined using the systematic sampling and elimination method for the period between 2018 and 2019, which is 133 companies. Multivariate regression analysis and statistical tests such as Durbin-Watson, Shapiro, Dickey and variance inflation factor have been used to analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. Finally, Fisher's test was used to check the significance of the regression line equation, and Student's t-test was used to check the significance of the coefficients. The data related to research variables after being collected in Excel software have been analyzed using the statistical software Eviews. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there is a significant direct relationship between stock returns and fluctuations with the liquidity of the stock market during the outbreak of the Corona disease.

Iranian Ministry of Health launched a national campaign to control high blood pressure among adult population in Iran. The campaign was consisted of two phases: raising awareness and filed action. This study was aimed to perform a rapid evaluation of the first phase of the campaign. The campaign was started from 17 May to 8 July 2019.

A cross sectional population study was conducted during the first phase of the campaign in order to find out the extent to which the campaign was successful in reaching the intended target population. A random sample of Iranian adults aged 18 and above were entered into the study and interviewed via telephone survey using a self-designed questionnaire including demographic information and items related to the campaign.

In total a sample of 1526 Iranian adults were recruited and interviewed. The mean age of participants was 38.04 (SD = 12.9) years. Overall the findings showed that only 24.6% of participants (n = 376) heard about the campaign. Of these, only 167 individuals knew about the aim. However, performing logistic regression analysis the findings showed that higher age, being single, less education, and having a family without high blood pressure history were associated with lack of knowledge about the campaign while gender and living area (Urban vs. rural) were not.

The study findings suggest that to promote such campaigns there is need to develop appropriate strategies including formative and process evaluations at earlier stage of the campaign.

In the young Iranian society، any issues related to the youth can be considered as a social problem، since young generation form one third of the Iranian society، i. e. there are more than 24 million people ranging from 20 to 35 years of age. Young generation can be quite influential in the family، as the main Iranian social institution. Sociologists see marriage as a social contract which both guarantees the survival of human being and brings about tranquility and security in a society. Moreover، family institution is the most important social institution. Today، with the increase in the age of marriage and reduction in the rate of marriage، the youths’ selecting a marriage partner and forming a family have become considerably important issues. The youth avoid getting married due to several reasons so the issue of marriage postponement goes beyond a personal issue andprojectsitself as a social one. The findings of the present study confirm the positive attitude of the majority of the youth towards the necessity of marriage. Despite the current increase in the marriage age، the youth expressed that the optimal marriage age is 23. 2 for females and 27. 6 for males.

Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) is one of neurotrophines’ family which improves the dopaminergic cells survival and activity. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the protective effects of 12 weeks of voluntary exercise on MANF level in the brainstem of parkinsonian rats against the destruction of substansia nigra’s dopaminergic cells using 6-hydroxydopamine. In this experimental study, twenty-five male rats were divided into three groups: Base (healthy control, n=9), control-Parkinson (n=9), and voluntary exercise-parkinsonian (n=7). The voluntary exercise control group/ healthy group (n=9) were housed in individual cages geared with running wheels and had activity for 12 weeks. To induce parkinson in the second group (n=9), 250 microgram in 5 microliter 6-OHDA (dissolved in saline) was administered intracerebroventricularly (ICV) using a stereotaxic apparatus.The third healthy exercise group only had voluntary exercise for the same period. Finally, MANF levels in the brainstems were measured by means of ELISA. The obtained data was analyzed using one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) and Tukey post hoc. Mean running distance of the subjects was 5384±764/16 meter per day. In this study MANF levels between exercise group and Parkinson control had significant differences (P=.001). In other words, decrease in MANF levels was prevented in the exercise group (P=.001). MANF levels in the exercise group remained almost at the same level as the Base group (healthy control), P=0.615). voluntary exercises cause the amplification of MANF against oxidative damage induced by 6-OHDA toxicity and have a protective role against parkinson.

Eriobotrya japonica flower extract (EJFE) has abundant amount of phenolic compounds. This study was aimed to examine protective effects of 12 weeks of voluntary exercise on a running wheel and EJFE on intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesion on MANF in the Brainstem of parkinson’s rats. In this laboratory experimental study, fifty rats were divided into six groups: basic, control parkinson, training, training-parkinson, extract-parkinson and training-parkinson-extract. Training groups were housed in individual cages with attached running wheels and extracts groups during study period received 200 mg/kg extract intraperitoneally in twelve weeks three times per week. To induce parkinson, injection by 6-hydroxy‌dopamine solution (6-OHDA) (dissolved in saline) was administered into intracerebrovenricular (ICV) by a stereotaxic apparatus. MANF levels in the Brainstem were measured by ELISA. Voluntary wheel running and extract significantly prevent decreasing MANF levels in parkinson rats (P=0.001). MANF levels in training group increase and MANF levels in control parkinson decreased, but in training and extract group didn’t prevent decrease levels MANF in the Brainstem of parkinson’s rats (P=0.169). The results of this research showed that pre-treatment with voluntary exercise and hydroalcoholic extraction of Eriobotrya japonica may be increased protective against 6-OHDA toxicity and have protective role against parkinson disease.

Oxidative stress contributes to the cascade leading to dopamine cell degeneration in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Eriobotrya Japonica flower extract (EJFE) has abundant amount of phenolic compounds. This study was performed with the aim of protective effects of Eriobotrya Japonica flower extract on intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesion in male rats. In this laboratory experimental study rats were divided into three groups: basic, Control and extract-Parkinson. At the final study stage, the control and extract-parkinson groups received 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) (dissolved in saline) and experienced the stress. The extract-Parkinson group received 200 mg/kg EJFE intraperitoneally three times per week for 12 weeks. The Mesencephalic Astrocyte-derived Neurotrophic Factor (MANF) levels in the brainstem were measured by ELISA method. Data was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey post-hoc test. Results showed that the EJFE significantly decrease the MANF levels in Parkinson rats (p=0.042). The results of this study showed that pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extraction of Eriobotrya japonica increases protection against 6-OHDA lesion and may have protective role against Parkinson disease.

Oxidative stress contributes to dopamine cell degeneration in Parkinson’s disease (PD). This study was performed with the aim of studying the protective effects of Eriobotrya japonica flower extract (EJFE) on intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesion in male rats. In this laboratory experimental study، twenty seven rats were divided into three groups: control، lesioned and extract treated lesioned. Lesion was induced with injection of 250 mg/kg of intraventricullar 6-hydroxydopamine (i. c. v. 6-OHDA). Lesioned and extract treated lesioned groups received saline and extract (200 mg/kg) three times per week for 12 weeks، intraperitoneally. Five days after i. c. v. 6-OHDA injection، tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine levels in the striatum were measured by ELISA method. Data was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results show that consuming the extract significantly prevented the decrease in dopamine levels in Parkinson rats (p= 0. 001)، but tyrosine hydroxylase level did not change in the extract group (p= 0. 86). The results of this research showed that pre-treatment with hydro alcoholic extraction of Eriobotrya japonica protected the dopaminergic neurons against 6-OHDA lesion and may have protective role against Parkinson disease.

Oxidative stress contributes to dopamine cell degeneration in Parkinson’s disease (PD). This study was performed with the aim of protective effects of Eriobotrya Japonica flower extract (EJFE) on intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesion in male rats. In this laboratory experimental study، Twenty seven rats were divided into three groups: control، Lesioned and extract treated Lesioned. Lesion induced with injection of 250 mg/kg of intraventricullar 6-hydroxydopamine (i. c. v. 6-OHDA). Lesioned and extract treated lesioned groups received Saline and extract (200 mg/kg) three times per 12 weeks intraperitoneally. Five days after i. c. v. 6-OHDA injection، Tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine levels in the striatum were measured by ELISA method. Data was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results show that Consume extract significantly prevention of decrease dopamine levels in Parkinson rats (p= 0. 001)، but tyrosine hydroxylase level don’t change in extract group (p= 0. 86). The results of this research showed that pre-treatment with hydroalcoholic extraction of Eriobotrya japonica increased protective against 6-OHDA lesion and maybe have protective role against Parkinson disease.

In this study، we investigated the effects of 12 weeks of voluntary exercise on a running wheel and extraction of plant flowers Eriobotrya Japonica on dopamine and tyrosine hydroxylase in the striatum of Parkinsonian rats. Twenty four rats were divided into three groups: control، Parkinson and Parkinson + training and extract. To induce Parkinson، 250 mg/kg of 6-hydroxy dopamine (6-OHDA) (dissolved in saline) was administered into intracerebrovenricular by a stereotaxic apparatus. Training-extract group were housed in individual cages with attached running wheels and during study period received 200 mg/kg extract intraperitoneally three times per week. Tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine levels in the striatum were measured by ELISA. Voluntary wheel running and extract significantly prevent the decrease of dopamine levels in Parkinsonian rats (P = 0. 001)، but tyrosine hydroxylase level did not change in training-extract group. Our findings show that pre-treatment with voluntary exercise and hydroalcoholic extractions of Eriobotrya Japonica have a protective role against 6-OHDA induced toxicity

Introduiction: This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of 12-week voluntary exercise using a running wheel on the striatum dopaminergic neurons against 6-hydroxydopamine lesions in rats. Twenty five rats were divided into three groups including healthy, parkinson and training-parkinson. The training groups were housed in individual cages geared with running wheels. To induce parkinson, 250 microlitre of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) dissolved in saline was administered intracerebrovenricular (ICV) by a stereotaxic apparatus. Tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine levels in the striatum were measured by ELISA. The obtained data was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least significant difference (LSD) post-hoc test. The mean running distance of subjects was 5384 meter per day.In this study, dopamine levels between the exercise and parkinson control groups had significant differences. In other words, a decrease in the dopamine level was prevented in the training group (P=0.001). Dopamine levels in the exercise group remained almost the same level as the healthy group (P=0.129). However, the tyrosine hydroxylase level did not change in the training and control groups. Pre-treatment with the voluntary exercise causes an increase in the strength and life-span of dopaminergic neurons striatum against oxidative damage caused by 6-OHDA toxicity, and has a protective role against parkinson’s disease.

Iraninan women coverage status has cheng and in some cases, been transformed after the constitutional “mashroteh” dealing with the Iranian culture adopting western culture(Modernity). With the Islamic Revolution and the Islamic values ​​and roots of Iranian culture, regeneration and culture and chastity were again in the country's cultural policy agenda. Nevertheless, Also raised concerns in this regard is different streams for various proposals to deal with manifestations of the veil and dress offer. Cultural officials in these programs have been implemented. In this study using focus groups, girls tend to choose full coverage or post it on the handling, investigation and analysis. Population and sample survey of the female students. research findings indicate a low level of awareness and poor students in their scientific reasoning and rational choice or rejection of the veil. More companies in the hearings, the approval or opposition to unveiling its positions and were feeling their own reluctance to Drbab orientation or express their veil.

«Purgatory» or the interim state in afterlife is a well-known concept which has ocuupied a place in both the world''s conventional cinema، and what is known as the Iranian meaning-oriented movies. The dominant approach to the issue، as a trasitional phase in afterlife، is thought to have originated in the Judaistic Chirstianity or the Judaic-Christian view. This article first offers a genealogy of the approach and a definition of the concept in Judaic-Christian and Islamic doctrine، and then it surveys its impact on some of the prominent Iranian films containing the above theme in the recent decade. The inconsistency of the approach with Shia view is then discussed and the cinema potential for depicting the latter is explained.

In the new era of communication، television is still one of the strongest media with a high impact on families، hardly a house with any TV is found! The rapid growth of a variety of Persian satellite TVs has affected Iranian culture in so many ways. «Manoto» is one of the newest channels that target Iranian audiences. The reasons for its success can be sought either through its producers or audiences’ point of views. This paper presents the audiences’ opinions. It is thought-provoking that 73. 2% of students answering our questions admitted that the quality of this channel compared with national channels increases the number of audiences. Furthermore، 50% of students believe Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) is the main reason for choosing satellite TVs over national ones.