محمد رضا قاسمی

This research aims to develop a multi-level model of sociological factors to enhance the business environment in Isfahan province. The study is applied in purpose and employs a mixed-methods approach, specifically a sequential-exploratory design.The statistical population includes 6 experts from the provincial management and planning organization, who collaborated on the project, and 17 provincial-level experts. These experts include university faculty members, representatives from the local chamber of commerce, the science and technology corridor, the chamber of trades, the economic and financial affairs sector, business owners, and professionals from the management and planning organization. Participants were selected through purposeful sampling.Using the fuzzy Delphi technique, 28 factors were identified and grouped into 8 key categories. Structural-interpretive modeling was then applied to organize these factors into a four-level hierarchical model. The results highlight "good governance" as the foundational factor for improving the business environment, with the remaining factors distributed across subsequent levels.

These days, as the population ages, health and treatment of geriatric people needs increasing. The The World Health Organization (WHO) has proposed an age-friendly hospital for countries concerned with geriatric care. This study aims to investigate the degree of compatibility of non-academic and private hospitals in Razavi Khorasan in terms of the criteria of hospitals using the WHO checklist for geriatric patients.

The cross-sectional study designed in Razavi Khorasan province during February 1402 to 1403, with the participation of non-teaching and private hospitals. The data collection tool was "WHO Elderly Friendly Hospitals Checklist". Here, 3 hospitals of the Social Security Organization and 16 private non-teaching hospitals in Razavi Khorasan province were investigated. SPSS version 22 software and descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, number and percentage were used for data analysis.

An average of 32.84 was seen in the indicators of the elderly-friendly hospital. This is despite the fact that the physical environment as well as sanitary services had the highest average and the lowest points were related to admission and payment, respectively, that 94.7% of hospitals did not give priority to the elderly in the admission and settlement process. In terms of access to hospitals, only 26% of hospitals were near a bus station or metro station, and none of the hospitals had dedicated parking and a separate entrance for the elderly, and other components were also in an unfavorable condition.

Private and non-educational hospitals in Razavi Khorasan Province are in a very unfavorable situation in relation to the criteria of elderly-friendly Hospital. Therefore, in order to provide proper care to the elderly, it is necessary to pay attention to the policy makers, managers and investors provide better care to the elderly.

The Marphioon pluton in the southwest of Neyasar city and central part of Urmia-Dokhtar magmatic arc is among the Neotethyan oceanic lithosphere subduction-related intrusions. We used field evidences, petrography, geochemistry and U-Pb geochronological and aeromagnetic data to suggest a tectonomagmatic scenario for the intrusion. The composition of this circular pluton that has intruded into the Eocene volcano-sedimentary units changes from intermediate rocks to more tonalitic ones. The Marphioon granitoid gives rise to contact aureole zone with different peripheral thicknesses. U-Pb geochronology of a sample from southern part of the pluton suggests that these rocks have crystallized at 18.89±0.20 Ma in Early Miocene (Burdigalian). The rocks belong to medium-K calc-alkaline series and are metaluminous with I-type affinities. In terms of geodynamic setting, this intrusion is classified as volcanic arc granites and active continental margin granites. Qualitative interpretation of aeromagnetic data suggested a dioritic to gabbroic composition due to high magnetic susceptibility. The Marphioon intrusion is strongly tectonized due to faulting. Basement dextral strike-slip faults and their sinistral conjugates are potential mechanisms for its exposure. The pluton appears as two or three segmented bodies due to the presence of minor faults. Based on the aeromagnetic data this intrusion has a dip towards the northeast. It seems that the Marphioon magma in an active continental margin, originated from the partial melting of the lower continental crust with the involvement of mantle-derived melts, where mafic magma in mantle wedge has provided optimal temperature and fluids for this melting in the lower crust. Collectively, the Marphioon intrusion seems to be emplaced during the transition time from subduction to collision in the Urmia-Dokhtar magmatic arc contemporaneous with the closure of the Neotethyan Ocean.

Experts, consider the current Psychological well-being, as a fairly accurate indicator of a person's current health status. The aim of this study was to compare psychological well-being in employed and non-employed women in Isfahan.

This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical, and cross-sectional. The statistical population is all women aged 20 to 60 years in Isfahan in 2021, the number of samples for each employed and non-employed women was 394 which was selected by available sampling method. The standard Warwick and Edinburgh Mental Welfare Questionnaire was used for data collection and SPSS26 software was used for data analysis.

The mean ranks and sum of ranks for psychological well-being, positive relationships with others, and energy levels are higher among working women compared to non-working women. Significant differences exist between working and non-working women in these variables, indicating that working women generally experience higher levels of mental well-being, positive relationships, and energy (P≤0.001). However, the mean ranks and sum of ranks for optimism among non-working women are slightly higher than those among working women, although this disparity is not statistically significant (P=0.955).

The results show that employed women have better psychological well-being compared to non-employed women in Isfahan. This issue can be used by policy makers to develop appropriate strategies for women's employment. Policymakers and managers of organizations, by identifying and understanding the factors affecting the increase of women's psychological well-being, will be able to use scientific methods to adopt policies to promote women's psychological well-being.

Improving the user experience (UX) in online stores is crucial for the success of these platforms. Online retailers strive to align their products and services with the needs and expectations of users, and there are various strategies that can be employed to achieve this goal.One important aspect of UX in online stores is responsive design. By creating websites that adapt to different device sizes, such as desktop and mobile, retailers can provide a seamless browsing experience for users. Additionally, optimizing page loading speed is essential to ensure quick and efficient navigation, as slow-loading pages can lead to frustration and abandonment.Simplifying the purchasing process is another key strategy. By streamlining the steps involved in making a purchase, reducing friction, and making it easy for users to complete transactions, retailers can enhance UX. Clear navigation and effective marketing strategies can guide users to the website, increasing visibility and attracting more potential customers.Communication with users is vital in online stores. Providing channels for live chat support or responsive customer service can address queries and concerns promptly, improving the overall experience. Personalizing the user experience based on individual preferences and behavior patterns creates a more engaging and tailored shopping experience.Advanced search functionality allows users to find products quickly and accurately, enhancing usability. Collecting and utilizing user feedback and reviews helps in identifying areas for improvement and addressing any issues or shortcomings. Comprehensive user guides, tutorials, and tooltips can educate and guide users, ensuring they can navigate the website with ease.Security and privacy are of utmost importance. Implementing robust security measures and respecting user privacy instills trust and confidence in the platform.In summary, improving UX in online stores involves responsive design, optimizing page loading speed, simplifying the purchasing process, guiding users to the website, enhancing communication, personalizing the experience, implementing advanced search functionality, utilizing user feedback, providing user education, and ensuring security and privacy. By implementing these strategies, online retailers can create a user-friendly and engaging environment that fosters customer satisfaction and loyalty.

E-commerce as a growing industry has created many challenges for the interaction of customs, jurisprudence and law. One of these challenges is the communication between these three areas. In the interaction of customs and e-commerce, there is a need for coordination and understanding between customs rules and regulations and e-commerce rules. This issue becomes the correct interpretation of laws and regulations in two areas by lawyers and jurists in the interaction of customs and electronic commerce. In jurisprudence and law, the interpretation and adaptation of existing laws to electronic commerce creates special challenges. For example, determining jurisdiction over electronic interactions, determining the concept of an electronic contract and its legal requirements, the issue of privacy and information security in electronic commerce, etc. In addition, communication between customs laws and regulations and e-commerce also brings challenges. For example, determining the methods of electronic authentication and verification in electronic commerce, the issue of calculating and determining taxes and customs duties for electronic goods and how to implement them, etc. Finally, the correct interpretation of laws and regulations and effective interaction between lawyers, jurists and customs officials in e-commerce is very vital to protect the interests and rights of all people and to provide appropriate answers to the challenges of this field.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are changing industries and business processes. One of the important techniques in this field is artificial intelligence, which facilitates the improvement of business processes and decisions.Artificial intelligence allows machines to recognize hidden patterns and relationships in data using advanced algorithms and neural networks. This information can be used to improve business processes and decisions.Using artificial intelligence, sophisticated forecasting and analysis algorithms can be used to predict market trends, demand and sales volume. This information allows users to make better decisions in the field of production, distribution and marketing.Additionally, artificial intelligence can help improve operational processes. By analyzing organizational data, it is possible to identify weak points and improvements in processes and suggest changes. This allows organizations to improve their performance and operate more efficiently and optimally.However, jurisprudence and ethics must be considered in the use of artificial intelligence in business decisions and processes. The importance of privacy, human interaction and ethical values in using data and making decisions through artificial intelligence is very important.As a result, it is possible to improve business processes and decisions by relying on artificial intelligence and machine learning, but paying attention to jurisprudence and ethics is very fundamental in this process.

E-marketing is an effective way to improve the performance and performance of businesses in compliance with legal principles. In this regard, observing ethical principles, paying attention to customers' rights, using advanced technologies, using social networks, providing a suitable online shopping experience, using customer feedback and analyzing the market and competitions are among the important factors in electronic marketing..By adhering to ethical principles, customers can benefit from respect for their privacy, honest and transparent advertising, and favorable after-sales service. Also, paying attention to customers' rights through providing quality services, answering questions and providing a positive shopping experience can help improve customer satisfaction..The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analysis and robotics adds new capabilities to electronic marketing. These technologies can help improve marketing processes by analyzing the market, identifying customer needs, preparing and presenting effective content and advertisements..The use of social networks allows marketers to be in direct contact with their cusomers, provide attractive content and take advantage of targeted advertising in these networks..Providing a good online shopping experience is also very important. Easy user interface, fast page loading, secure online payment and fast shipping of products can improve the shopping experience and contribute to customer satisfaction..Customer comments and feedback can also be used as a reliable and useful source to improve products and services. On the other hand, analysis of the market and competitors provides the identification of opportunities and a suitable strategy for competition in the market.E-marketing allows businesses to develop their target market and increase customer satisfaction by complying with legal principles and using advanced technologies. Due to the increasing growth of e-commerce, the importance of e-marketing for the success and growth of businesses has increased more than before.

Undoubtedly a person needs transformative teachings in his personal and social to improve the material level and especially the spiritual level. Rligious teaching including the arbaeen walk. are among those teachings that transform individual and social life wich due to the spread of this ritual in recent decade.are known as a successful experience of religious and social life.and for this reason. It is a perfect example of it is the image of thesublime life that today s human beings seek to achieve day and night.But the shortcoming of the activists and analysts of this great movement during these few years is their lack of attention to the very important anthropological and educational aspects of this transformative movement.therefore in this aricle an attempt has been made to fully address these important angle with a descriptive and analytical method and to introduce it to the societies of the world as a global model with acceptable reasons today.

From reviewing the articles, it is evident that supporting consumer rights in marketing is a key issue that plays a significant role in the structure and functioning of the market. Supportive measures, including consumer protection laws, transparent and honest marketing communications, and the use of innovative technologies, can help create a fair and balanced market. These articles demonstrate the importance of further investigation and research in this area and the need for additional actions to support consumer rights in marketing. Consumer rights in marketing are necessary to preserve consumers and ensure ethical and fair market practices. Various aspects of consumer rights in marketing can be addressed, including ethical marketing practices, protection of personal information, resolution of disputes between consumers and companies, consumer protection laws, and corporate liability for consumer harm. A political marketing approach based on the threefold Islamic political model is an appropriate methodology for designing and implementing political marketing. This research was conducted to examine the methodology of political marketing based on the threefold Islamic political model. The research findings indicate that the threefold analysis approach with a focus on the fundamental concept of "needs" is a suitable model for systematic political marketing.

The common method of financing government budget deficits is the issuance of bonds, which is not acceptable according to the acceptable legal framework in Iran's economic system. One of the new methods of financing is the issuance of public interest bonds, which has the capacity to be used in domestic and international banking. Studying the impact of financing the budget deficit through the issuance of public bonds on selected macroeconomic variables, including economic growth and inflation, is important for economic authorities. In this study, the research model is a combination of variables based on Solow's growth theory and control variables aimed at Iran's economy. The research method used is the Bayesian vector autoregression method, according to the interrelationships between the variables, and the data used is selected monthly from 1398 to 1400 from Iran's economy. The results of the research show that the effect of issuing public bonds on economic growth and inflation over time is positive with different intensity.

The process of granting facilities in Isfahan province through Kara system has started since 2017. According to the information of this system, since the start of the project until 20/10/1400, 3769887.9 million Rials have been paid for 4266 facility projects. Among the plans that have been collected through their questionnaire, 7188 jobs have been promised, of which 6914 jobs have been created, showing a success rate of about 96% in total. Also, 82.5% of the projects have fulfilled their job commitments. The total value of the facilities paid was 3751 billion Rials, which means 542 million Rials per capita for the creation of each realized job.In this regard, this research is investigated by using the results of questionnaires and system information, t_test and ANOVA tests, possible effective factors on job creation projects. Based on the results of these tests and the analysis carried out, the variables of the project execution city, the executive body, the target sector (agriculture, industry, tourism, etc.), the type of project, the closure of the company, and the presence of the support system were related to the success of the project.

Identification of active tectonics in an area and its effects on the morphology of landforms is one of the topics that has always been of interest to geomorphologists. Waterways are among the features that flow a wide range of landforms. These features are sensitive to lithological or tectonic changes and react quickly to these changes. The riverbed has been affected by these anomalies and the effects of these anomalies can be studied in the longitudinal profile of the river. In other words, waterways are active tectonic markers that give us information about the characteristics of a landform.

The study area is located in the south of the Eastern Alborz Mountains and is known as the Siah-Kuh Heights. This ridge consists of a set of dolomitic and sandstone rocks of Sibzar and Padha Formation and Damghan fault passes along it. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the morphological and tectonic structure of Siah-Kuh using steepness and concavity parameters based on the anomalies of longitudinal profiles of the rivers based on the uplift and subsidence axes. In order to calculate the rate of steepness and concavity of longitudinal profiles, the stream power low formula is used based on the two main parameters of drainage area and slope of river. This formula is based on a logarithmic plot of the slope and drainage area for which the appropriate regression line is determined. In this regression relation, the slope of the line is the concavity parameter and the intercept is steepness parameters.

The extent of the Siah-Kuh heights among a series of young Quaternary sediments at a distance of 4 km from the main mountain front, the structure of the Siah-Kuh is similar to Foreberg forms. Damghan fault in this area has led to the intersection of Quaternary sedimentary strata related to the surrounding alluvial fans and by creating a transtensional position in the form of a set of trapped traps, the Siah-Kuh Foreberg has appeared as a restraining bend on the surface Which has led to the elevation of the central part and the relative subsidence of both sides of this structure. The eastern part of the Siah-Kuh Foreberg appears to have been covered by Neogene and Quaternary sediments. Its remnants have appeared in the form of deep gorges on the surface. One of the rivers flows on the main surface of Foreberg and the other flows in the drained or buried part of Foreberg. Both rivers have several knick points in their flow path, which are taken from the location of faults and lithological differences of the riverbed. The values of the steepness parameter for the main river and the gully show high values so that the value of this parameter is 121.4 for the main river and 119.96 for the gorges. In contrast, the depression parameter rate in both rivers shows very low and even negative values. (Main river: -0.18 and gorges river: -0.92). Since the sharpness parameter is directly related to the tectonic processes; It can be said that the values of this parameter in both rivers indicate the effect of active tectonics at the level of Foreberg.

The studies performed on the study area show that the two factors of active tectonics and lithology have a great impact on the morphological structure of Siah-Kuh Foreberg. Also, factors related to sedimentary flows originating from the uplands of the area have been effective in changing these landforms in the form of burial. Also, the results showed that the use of the method based on longitudinal profile anomalies of the river in the form of steepness and concavity parameters has an effective role in identifying erosion and subsidence axes related to tectonic situation of features in relation to their topographic changes. Slight difference in the amount of steepness parameter in gorges compared to the river on the main surface of Foreberg, especially in the first trends of both rivers, which show high values of steepness parameter with a small difference (1.44), Indicates the existence of an uplift axis in this area, which somewhat confirms the burial of a structure similar to the Siah-Kuh Foreberg under sediments.

This research compares the efficiency of the municipality and the government in collecting tax based on real estate. The indicators used to measure the efficiency, salary and wages per capita, and current cost, are considered as the input and tax collection per capita (for the renovation tax of municipality) is considered as the output. The statistical population of the research includes the Tehran and Isfahan municipalities and the Iranian National Tax Administration of 29 provinces in the country in the years 2011 to 2021. In order to measure the efficiency, the window data coverage analysis approach has been used. The data used in the research estimated by EMS software. The comparison of the efficiency average in the years 2011-2021 showed that the efficiency ratio of Tehran Municipality compared to the Iranian National Tax Administration of Tehran Province is 1.2 and the efficiency ratio of Isfahan Municipality compared to the Iranian National Tax Administration of Isfahan Province is 2.78.

Damghan area has been considered by earth scientists due to the existence of numerous active faults. These faults with slow and progressive movements have led to changes in the shape of landforms in the area. Even during the history, the activity of these faults led to major earthquakes such as Qumis earthquake in 856 A.D. This earthquake led to the complete destruction of Qumis province in present-day Damghan. Researchers in the area, including Hollingsworth et al 2010., have concluded that major faults in the area, such as the Astaneh and North Damghan faults, have ruptured during the Qumis earthquake. The changes in landforms and high potential of faults in creating seismic events indicate their continuous activity during Quaternary up to now. To study these changes, we need those features that are sensitive to tectonic and erosive events. Rivers are one of these features that react quickly to active tectonic and erosion changes. The main purpose of this study is investigation of the changes in landforms using anomalies in stream orders. Because there is a hypothesis that claims tectonic and erosive changes lead to irregularity in Strahler orders of streams. In this study we use isobase and differential map method to investigate this hypothesis.

Sensitivity of drainage network to tectonic processes and geological contradictions leads to changes and irregularities in river orders. Isobase maps are extracted from information about the spatial classification of rivers and their elevation information in the environment. In fact, these maps show the relationship between the pattern of waterways and the topography of landscapes. Streams with the same Strahler order are formed by the same geological events, and most likely the same order is the same age. We can draw iso base maps for different stream orders. Early orders (1-3) are mostly more sensitive to tectonic events. These early orders due to flow along seams and fault gaps are representative of neotectonic. Rugged structures in the lithology of the region can limit the evolution and development of the early orders, and therefore in these areas the values of the isobase map increase. But isobase map of evolved orders can represent longer periods, such as the Quaternary or Pleistocene. Because evolved orders are formed over longer periods and are able to show older tectonic and erosive events. Differential maps are obtained from the difference in height between the maps of the evolved orders and the present day topography map.

Examination of the isobase map of the primary orders show that most of the values related to the map can be seen in the west and north of the region. These areas are based on mountainous structures. The high values of the isobase map in these areas indicate that the northern and western parts, affected by neotectonic activities and the development of fault gap and seams, have more primary orders of rivers. Because most of these primary orders are formed and developed along these levels of weakness. Resistant lithology of the area has also prevented the development of these orders. The highest value of them is 3830-2312 meters. The differential map prepared from the study area shows a wide range of positive values indicating uplift and negative values indicating subsidence. By examining these values, we can understand the features related to tectonics and geomorphology of various landforms in the region. The highest values of 1191 to 800 meters are related to the high mountain structures of Eastern Alborz in the north and west of the region. The decrease in the value of the differential map indicates the effect of tectonic subsidence on the morphological landforms of the region. The Astaneh pull apart basin in the western part of the region shows the amount of subsidence between -4 to -1 meters. Also, the southern playa of Damghan in the form of a concave foreland basin affected by active faults in the region shows negative values, which indicates the existence of a submerged basin with high sedimentation potential.

Studies conducted on the area show that the two factors including active tectonic and lithology have a great impact on the morphological structures and landforms of the area. The results of isobase map and the differential map show and confirm this issue. The methods used in this study to investigate the tectonic activity of the faults in the area indicate their activity during the Quaternary. These faults have different mechanisms of thrust and streak slip which in some areas also have transtensional and transpressional position; they have created a collection of uplifted or concave landforms in Damghan area. The spatial relationship between different values from north to south in the prepared maps indicates the creation of an equivalent states between topographic growth and its destruction in lower altitudes. Based on the studies, we confirm that the preparation of isobase and differential maps can be a suitable method for studying and examining morphological structures. Also studies related to differential map show anomalies in drainage networks and uplift processes associated with active Quaternary landforms can be quantified by these maps. Using baseline and differential maps is one of the appropriate methods to study the Plio-Quaternary tectonics in an area. This study confirms the work of previous researchers based on the available information and documents related to the study area.

Correlation of the orogenic and epeirogenic events in Iran with the events that have been identified in different parts of the world and in different tectonic environments, has caused some confusion in the Iranian geological literature. After a brief review of the nature of known orogenic processes in the world, examining issues related to the abovementioned correlations, and considering the tectonic history of various parts of Iran, we have tried to systematically describe and name the important orogenic and epeirogenic events of the country. Most Precambrian orogenic events in Iran are dubious due to unknown age and poorly constrained tectonic setting of the rock units attributed to Precambrian. Paleozoic in Iran has been mostly associated with epeirogenic events, and the only sign of a real orogenic event goes back to the Late Carboniferous in northern Iran. The important Mesozoic and Cenozoic orogenic events have shaped the modern tectonic configuration of Iran. The Paleotethys suture in northern and central Iran formed during the Gorgani orogeny, development of the Central Iranian active margin (Sanandaj-Sirjan) occurred in the Ekbatani orogeny, ophiolite obduction in Central Iran and Zagros developed during the Late Cretaceous events, and collision of the Iranian plate with the Helmand block resulted in the Sistani orogeny. The creation of the Zagros and Alborz Mountain ranges started from Oligocene and Miocene times, respectively, and the deformation due to their shortening continues to this day.

Despite having natural intelligence, students with reading disorders do not perform age-appropriately in various academic skills such as listening, reading, writing, mathematics, and problem solving. Thus, there are many problems in the field of reading words correctly, reading speed and eloquence, and oral reading comprehension, and these problems have harmful effects on their academic performance as well as their social interactions. This study aimed to investigate attributional retraining intervention's effectiveness on academic burnout and academic procrastination of students with dyslexia.

The current research design was applied in terms of its purpose and its method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the study included all children aged 7 to 10 with reading learning disabilities who had referred to rehabilitation centers in Isfahan city in 2022. Using available sampling method, 30 people were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The research tools included Berso et al.'s academic burnout questionnaire (1997), Savari's academic procrastination questionnaire (2011) and Karimi Nouri and Moradi's reading and dyslexia test (2008). Analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used to analyze the data.

The results of the analysis of the findings showed that the intervention based on attributionalary retraining has a significant effect on the academic burnout and academic procrastination of the experimental group, and its effectiveness was stable in the follow-up phase.

Based on the findings, it can be said that to reduce the academic burnout and academic procrastination of students with reading learning disorder, the intervention method based on attributionalary retraining can be used. Therefore, it is suggested to use this method in child and adolescent counseling centers and rehabilitation centers.

The southern section of the Caspian Sea convexity is included in the Central Alborz, which stretches from Semnan to Qazvin. The Central Alborz zone is the focus of the research because of the strong association between lead and zinc mineralization and tectonics, as well as the great potential of this zone. The major horizons of lead and zinc mineralization, as well as the location of these horizons with orogenic events, have been investigated in this study, based on fieldwork and office studies as well as previous research. According to this research, there are eight lead and zinc mineralization horizons in Central Alborz, ranging from old to recent, including the mineralization horizon of Soltanieh Formation associated with Zaygonin orogeny, the mineralization horizon of Mila Formation associated with Caledonian orogeny, the mineralization horizon of Mubarak Formation With Alborz orogeny, Mineralization horizon of Ruteh Formation related to Hercynian orogeny, Mineralization horizon of Elika Formation related to Early Cimmerian orogeny, Mineralization horizon of Lar Formation related to Middle Cimmerian orogeny, Cretaceous mineralization horizon related to Laramid orogeny and Mineralization within the Karaj Formation is related to the Eocene age in the Pyrenean orogen. According to mathematical modeling in the Central Alborz area, the lead and zinc mineralization controls by thrust faults and reverses-strike slip faults. According to the findings of this study, more than 60% of mineralizations connected to structures occur in the Mesozoic. Triassic mineralizations occurred along with extention tectonics, while Cretaceous mineralizations formed under a compressive regime.