فهرست مطالب هدایت الله درویشی

Good governance with the most important principles and criteria such as public participation, accountability, responsibility, law-oriented, transparency, efficiency and effectiveness, justice and equality, consensus and legitimacy is one of the new management approaches and the new approach to development and poverty reduction. It is especially in rural areas. In line with the mentioned cases, the present research aims; The study of the role of good rural governance in the physical development of the villages of Khorram Abad city has been compiled. The used descriptive-analytical method is based on documentary and survey sources. The statistical population in this research includes indigenous rural communities, experts and specialists in the field of rural management and development (universities, Islamic councils and villagers). The research findings from the measurement model of "physical development" show that "development of communication and transportation infrastructure" and "increasing the use of new technologies" respectively have the highest and lowest correlations with the variable of physical development in the subject. They have good governance and physical development. Among the indicators of good governance, the components of "responsiveness" and "lawfulness" have the highest and lowest correlations with the variable of good governance in the subject of physical development, respectively. The results of Vicor model show that among the factors affecting the realization of good rural governance, the three components of accountability, participation and responsibility are the most effective indicators on the realization of good rural governance in Khorram Abad city.

The integrated endogenous regional model as favorable locative-spatial consequences and brings about balanced regional development in various dimensions. Due to the applied nature of this study, its objective as to examine the locative-spatial consequences derived from the integrated endogenous regional development model. Then, the strategic question revolved around the effects and consequences of the aforementioned model. To answer this question, the comparative strategy based on quantitative methodology was used. The statistical population of the study was comprised of the scientific and administrative elites and experts in Lorestan Province of Iran (Selseleh city), from among whom 30 participants were selected systematically and based on sampling logic. Data analysis was done through inferential statistics based on the measurement model fitness indicators and structural modeling in SmartPLS software. The results showed that measurement model indicators of “endogenous integrated model” and “spatial evolution” confirmed the measurement model of the study. In the structural model of the study, the accuracy of the relationship between structural variables / latent variables of the study based on T value was assessed and confirmed. Moreover, based on R2 confident of determination and F2 effect size measure, the strength and effect of the relationship between “endogenous integrated model” and “spatial evolution” was confirmed. In addition, the general goodness of fit (GOF) showed that the model had a strong fitness and the data confirm the experimental model of the study.

The approach of spatial planning can be called "objective and spatial perception of territorial language". This approach, by using the territorial, organizational, political and trans-sectoral integration approach, tries to provide accuracy in combining and analyzing the components of the spatial organization. The purpose of this article is to analyze the alignment of regional development based on indicators with the components and principles of land use. The purpose of the present study is to analyze and explain the state of the townships of Kermanshah province from the point of view of regional development indicators. This research is applied in terms of targeting and descriptive-analytical based on methodology. The data has been collected from library documents and research studies of Kermanshah province in the form of 32 selected indicators. To analyze the obtained information, the new multi-criteria decision-making technique of Cocoso, Shannon's entropy and Pearson's correlation coefficient statistical test were used in Excel, ArcGIS and SPSS software. The results of the research showed that the township of Kermanshah with the highest score of 17.89 Cocoso ranked first and townships of Islamabad Gharb and Harsin ranked second and third with scores of 17.87 and 17.34, respectively. On the other hand, Salas Babajani has the lowest score of 59.11. Other findings of the research indicate that the dominant development spaces in the townships of Kermanshah province are the developing and deprived levels.

The lack of efficient and principled management in the villages, especially in recent decades, has created problems for the villagers. The traditional management structure cannot solve the problems of a productive and interactive rural society in times of drastic changes. Identifying the dimensions of this vulnerability of rural communities and the response of rural management is the subject of investigation in this research.

Purpose of the research:

 The present study was conducted to analyze the role of rural management in reducing the vulnerability of the lives of villagers in Shurab Dehistan, Chegani County.

This research is a descriptive-analytical study using a survey, and the statistical population under investigation includes 50 people from the villages of Shorab village of Chegani County. The collected data were analyzed in the form of a structural equation model.

Geographical area of research:

Shorab Rural District is in Visian District of Chegani County in Lorestan Province.

The current research emphasizes economic vulnerability as the most critical vulnerability in rural settlements. Among the indicators/items that explain the variable of rural vulnerability, the item of reducing the quality of life and lack of employment, from the item of physical vulnerability, the indicator/item of efforts to improve the physical condition of the village, among the item of social vulnerability, the item/empowerment and capacity building Local people and institutions have the most contribution and influence in rural development and the issue of economic vulnerability/the issue of employing in villages and the development of jobs resulting from rural tourism.

In social dimensions, rural management policies should focus on improving living conditions, improving the level of awareness and skills of villagers, and supporting the rural social network. In economic terms, paying attention to the development of local and sustainable industries, supporting entrepreneurship and employment in rural areas, and ecotourism development can help rural development.

Introduction:

 With the emergence of socio-economic and environmental problems, an approach should be considered that originates from the depths of indigenous ideas. One of the proposed ways in this field as the key to a sustainable world order is the rural ecosystem model. Studies show that on the one hand, the need and importance of addressing livability in relation to the new tasks of rural planning in responding to the needs of post-industrial society, which is strongly in search of facilities and quality of life has increased sharply. On the other hand, viability has become doubly important because of the threats to life today.

Purpose of the research: 

This study has been compiled with the aim of extracting the effective factors and their impact on the situation of rural livelihood in Lorestan province.

The type of applied research is the descriptive-analytical method used. The study area in this study is villages with more than 20 households in Lorestan province. Based on the spatial sampling method, 55 villages were selected as study places to analyze the factors.Due to the effect on the viability of the studied villages, the fuzzy dimmat technique has been usedGeographical area of research According to the latest national and provincial divisions in 1397, Lorestan province includes 11 cities, 30 cities, 31 districts, 87 villages and 3406 villages and its center is Khorramabad.

In order to measure the impact of factors on rural livelihood in Lorestan, components in different dimensions were extracted, which are discussed below.

Total factor analysis showed that the economic factor with a weight of 0.27 in the first place and then the physical-infrastructure index with a weight of 0.25, social index with a weight of 0.23, ecology index with a weight of 0.12, institutional management index with a weight of 08 / 0 and ICT index with a weight of 0.05 are in the next categories. Paying attention to the issue of rural livelihood gives planners the knowledge that in rural areas of Lorestan should first create job opportunities for different age and gender groups in rural areas, government and non-governmental organizations support local entrepreneurs and optimal marketing of rural products the payment. Improving and renovating rural housing, organizing the disposal of human and animal waste in the village, mechanization of agricultural activities and construction of roads, rural roads and passages in their work priority and organizing the economic and physical conditions of the villages to the desired situation first In addition to improving economic and physical conditions, to solve social and cultural problems radically.

Introduction :

Tourism is one of the largest and most profitable industries in the world and is used as a development strategy in many countries. The tourism industry is the main source of income and employment in many countries. It also contributes to the growth of non-governmental industries and infrastructure development.Given the importance of the tourism industry in the economic development of countries, it is necessary to identify different types of this industry and pay special attention to the more important types. Sports tourism is one of the growing and popular types of the tourism industry, which has emerged from the link between tourism and sports. Sports tourism is a formal or informal journey that people make for entertainment like watching sports matches. This type of tourism has become one of the important business and economic strategies for income, employment, and infrastructure development in many counties. Statistical data show that the countries with good sports tourism conditions contribute to a large part of their economy by this type of tourism. However, sports tourism can have implications for tourist areas that may benefit from or incur the costs of this development.One of the ways to develop sports tourism is to recognize and use the factors affecting its development. Tourist attractions such as high mountains, snow-covered areas, waterfalls, large rivers, etc. are among the potentials that can be used to develop sports tourism.  The purpose of this study is to identify the potentials of sports tourism and ways to develop them in the study area.

The present research was an applied study. It was conducted based on documentary-survey sources (researcher-made questionnaires). Using the available resources in the field of study, the most important components and criteria affecting the future opportunities and capabilities of sports tourism in Lorestan province were explored. In this regard, due to the diversity of contributing factors and to determine the consensus of thematic and local experts on each of the factors and the importance of each, the criteria have been reduced based on their importance. In this regard, the factors affecting sports tourism were identified by the experts by the Delphi questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using Mick Mac software.

 Discussion :

The findings showed that out of a total of 22 factors, 3 factors were in the cluster of dependent variables, 2 variables were in the intermediate cluster, 5 variables were in the cluster of independent variables, and 12 variables were in the cluster of key variables. This shows the diversity of key drivers in creating opportunities commensurate with tourism potentials. In other words, from the total of mentioned variables, 50% of the drivers are strategic (key) drivers.Of the total effective factors in creating opportunities commensurate with the capabilities of sports tourism, 54.5% were in the cluster of tourism opportunities, and 45.4% in the cluster of sports tourism potentials. Moreover, 54.5% of the factors mentioned in the terms of ‘capability assessment’ and ‘opportunistic proportionality’ were key variables, 22.7% were independent, 13.6% were dependent, and 9.09% were in the cluster of neutral variables.In terms of ‘opportunity’, the factors of ‘tourism identification and extra-regional, national and international networking’, ‘information and advertising outside the region’, ‘opportunity making appropriate with the capability of sports-oriented tourism’, ‘investing in sports tourism in present and future’, ‘tourism development policies and strategies’, ‘tourism business model and structure’ were key factors. The factor of ‘branding (symbolization) and fame of sports tourism and nature tourism’ and ‘accompanying tourists by providing free incentives and facilities’ except for the dependent factor, the factors of ‘institution and organization of sports tourism’, ‘bedding of cheap air transit and network price’ and ‘national and international agencies’ were considered as independent factors. The allocation of advertising funds is considered as a neutral or intermediate factor. In terms of ‘capability’, the factors of ‘tourism stabilization’, ‘attractiveness for out-of-province tourists with the priority of neighboring tourists’, ‘change of aid from agriculture to tourism’, ‘the impact of beneficiaries in the development of sports tourism’, ‘inexpensive tourism’, ‘combined tourism (sports, natural tourism, ecotourism, geo-tourism)’ were of the key factors. ‘Local and indigenous cultural-social reception of tourism’ was a dependent factor, and ‘existing capacity of tourism structure’ and ‘governmental-dependent institutional skillful requirements’ were independent factors.

Sports tourism is an emerging capability that has favorable spatial outcomes at sectoral, territorial, and organizational levels. This capability will have an objective-spatial reflection as a potential advantage when it creates an opportunity appropriate for this capability. In this regard, identifying the effective factors in the spatial development of sports tourism capabilities and future opportunities are essential. Therefore, 22 effective factors and drivers in utilizing the capabilities were identified and analyzed. In this regard, among the variables ‘opportunity’ and ‘capability’, the most influential factors in the current and future situation of sports tourism were the variable ‘opportunity’ with 54.5% and the variable ‘capability’ with 45.4%. This indicates that despite the sports tourism capabilities in the Lorestan Province, the variable ‘opportunity’ has a key role in future planning and achieving the desired spatial organization of sports tourism. The findings of the present study fill a gap in the research background, which can be considered in sports tourism.Major clustering of the effective factors in opportunities and the capabilities of sports tourism indicates that key drivers with 54% were significant. Independent variables with 23%, dependent with 14%, and intermediate variables with 9% were of the other contributing factors. Distribution analysis and the distribution of drivers by key, independent, dependent, and neutral factors indicates that the key factors that should be considered by planners and policymakers in formulating and designing spatial development scenarios for sports tourism are equally distributed in both variables of ‘opportunity’ and ‘capability’. This issue (the equal diversity of the key drivers) is also a new finding that can be considered in future planning related to sports tourism. Besides, among the key factors and drivers in the opportunity variable, ‘attractiveness factors for out-of-province tourists with the priority of neighboring tourists’ and in the capability variable of ‘tourism identity and extra-regional, national and international networking’ have the most impact.

Future study of nature tourism based on nature in Lorestan province Abstract The present study has been compiled with the aim of future analysis of the situation of nature-based sports tourism in Lorestan province. On the current and future situation of sports tourism in Lorestan province were extracted, after determining the degree of effectiveness and impact of each factor or in other words determining the degree of influence and dependence of each of the factors affecting sports tourism, each of the above factors using software Mick Mag tools were classified into clusters (managerial, physical and socio-economic), three scenarios for the future of sports tourism in Lorestan province under the following headings: Lorestan first scenario, nature-oriented sports tourism hub in the west of the country (optimistic), second scenario: intermediate Lorestan was presented in the path of development of nature-based sports tourism and Lorestan was left out of the development of nature-based (pessimistic) sports tourism. The most probable scenario for the future of sports tourism in Lorestan province is Lorestan scenario in the development of nature-based sports tourism. Keywords: Sports Tourism, Nature Oriented, Futurology, Lorestan.

Received: 15 March, 2016 Accepted: 17 April, 2017 This study, with a descriptive-analysis approach, aimed at investigating the sustainability indicators in rural settlements using Shannon entropy, DEA Solver and matrix crossover techniques in the villages of Bonab county of Iran. The results indicated that from the 28 studied villages applying 30 indicators, 13 villages were recognized efficient. Moreover, to demonstrate the effectiveness of each countryside in terms of rating, the cross matrix was utilized; and accordingly, villages of Khoshe Mehr and Zavaragh and Kutah Mehr were allocated the first to third rankings, respectively, while Gheshlagh Khane Bargh, Khane Bargh Jadid and Algho villages were placed in the last rankings, reflecting the inappropriate situation among the studied villages.

The greenhouse cultivation in rural areas is one of the factors that affect the rural economy, this paper analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of greenhouse cultivation in rural entrepreneurship development and job creation.

Research methods in terms of objective and based on the cross-sectional nature. By referring to the villages and conduct interviews, people have inquired about the status of greenhouse cultivation and then using the 100 specialist associated with rural issues in a four-factor model of SWOT strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats identified in the questionnaire was Weight.

As a result, operating income, rural,, various areas such as packaging, package design and construction, planting and harvesting, production plants with a score of 0/36 As the strength, lack of storage and motorhomes equipped with refrigeration plants (vans and trucks without refrigeration), prized 0/14 mainly ranked weakness, Proximity to the largest market of flowers and plants (Tehran-Karaj) with a score of 0/36 most efficient and effective marketing opportunities and lack of production plants at home and abroad in the field of value 0/1 was identified as a major threat. The aggressive strategy with a score of 4/49 as the most important strategy is adopted in the production of flowers and ornamental plants. Research limitation: the challenge of lack of access to information on the organization in charge of rural development and agricultural production. Practical implications: According to the findings, export terminal for the establishment of plants in the region, the traditional method of production of the industrial use of new technologies, Strengthening and development of foreign trade unions and associations, creating a Biotechnology Research Laboratories and Research Station and plants, creating villages and plants in Tehran and the holding of national and international exhibitions Pakdasht suggested. Original/value: This is a very important and very valuable in terms of the views of experts in rural development the basis of valuation and weighting criteria and SWOT Analysis is located.

Providing citizens’ convenient access to different urban services is an important goal of urban planning. Towns with any role, cannot be far away from commercial activities, because the social life of people and meeting their needs, necessitates such activities. Markets are obvious examples of such business and commercial activities which have existed from earlier times. Khorramabad city is among the cities which due to its old fabric and texture has no market which is located based on scientific regulations.The purpose of locating markets in this research, is the obtainment of sustainable economic development, promotion the quality of services to citizens, creating employment opportunities, income, etc.. . The criteria used in this study includes the relative value of land, area, access, centrality, population density, the land form, parking potential. After preparing the Vector and Raster layers of the above criteria, the effect or importance of each of these layers as effective factors on locating the assigned markets was specified, which in this study in order to determine the importance rate and standard weights of layers, ARC GIS software has been used.After prioritizing the used information layers and finally by using GIS, the standard weight of the used layers for locating were obtained. After determining the standard weights, the weighted information layers were overlapped based on their importance rate and the information layers were integrated based on their weight and at last, the final locating maps of daily markets were achieved. The results show that with respect to the existing maps, the existing markets, located markets and the existing daily markets in Khoramabad city have not a suitable and proper spatial distribution and no attention is made to the required standards and parameters for locating such market.

Promotion in rural tourism، based on sustainable tourism development and using tourism as the economic engine of the region to improve life quality، is one of the most important issues that needs to apply appropriate and rational strategies، fit to the regional and local capabilities and the direction of spatial analysis. This study aims to explore strategies of rural tourism development in the Gaykan village، which is one of the target tourism villages in Aligoodarz County. The research method is descriptive- analytical which uses questionnaire to collect data. Sample data were about 184 people in the geographical area. Cochran formula was used to estimate the number of sample data. Sampling method is random and stratified sampling. In order to analysis and prioritize tourism development strategies، we used SWOT analysis model. The results show that، considering the evaluation of internal and external factors، Invasive strategy (max - max) has been identified as an optimal strategy towards achieving tourism development in Gaykan village.

This study aims to assess the spatial impacts of tourism development policies of renovation and improvement of historic fabric gets has been developed. The method was applied to the cross - and the survey is based on documentary sources, in this study, using 16 indicators, factors affecting tourism development and its subsequent role in the development and modernization of the historic fabric of the city gets Darndmvrd were investigated. The the spatial organization - physical as prime factors with eigenvalues 7.726, the operating entity - specialized as the second factor with eigenvalues 4.548, the body - the environment as the third factor with eigenvalues 4.548 and And the fourth factor as an advertising agent with eigenvalues 1/471 of the most important factors that influence the development of tourism and the development and modernization of the city gets to be. Based on the results of the model, SWOT, tourist attractions and sites of historical context Meibod with 82points and hence the performance level of the national tourism zone is located, But strengthening the historical context of performance indices can be expected in the short term.

Health care as a moral value should be distributed among different group people of a community equally. Equitable access to health services for all people in a community leads to promote health and equal opportunities in the society. The aim of this study refers to analyze spatial broadcasting of health service among provinces in terms of health indicators. This descriptive-practical research is considered 24 indicators of health equality which were defined in the 80 decade. The methods of principal component analysis and cluster analysis have been used for ranking provinces according to defined health indicators. The results of this research indicated that the spatial distribution of health services- among provinces of Iran in terms of health indicators- has been unevenly. Provinces such as Semnan, Yazd, Khorasan and Sistan-Baluchistan are developed, but Kerman, East Azerbaijan, Luristan are excluded. The multivariate regression is used to define priority provinces in terms of health development. Consequently, it is essential that the operating units of health services, support services, counseling services, health centers and human resources be well placed according to priority provinces that are ranked to very disadvantaged, low advantaged, advantaged and high advantaged, respectively.

One of the most important factors that affect physical – spatial dimension of rural settlement is the implementation of development projects that have been implemented by government in rural area. Optimal effectiveness of these projects has always been one of the main concern. Evaluation has shown that the role of public participation in the preparation، approval and implementation of projects is highly important. Further، the projects that have emphasized the role of people in development projects had more effectiveness in physical – spatial stability and people satisfaction، in contrast where the people role has not been considered in projects، have resulted to unsustainable impact and even have established more issues. Accordingly، this study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of villagers'' participation in physical - spatial projects (physical) in rural areas. The present research method is descriptive – analytical and methods for data collection is library - survey. Geographical scope of this study، the population of the 47 villages and the rural South Kouhdasht. This study was carried out in south Kouhdasht 47 villages. The study samples included 10 villages and 324 households. The Cochran formula was used to determine the study samples. The sampling method was stratified-Rabdom sampling. Also for the analysis of data (T-TEST) and hierarchical analysis model (AHP) has been used. The result of the analysis showed that projects in some villages have favorable effects. The present study results imply that the participation of villagers in such projects is the key reason of projects favorable effectiveness.

this study aimed to identify risk zoning and development strategies for ecotourism activities, have been carried out in the city of Kouhdasht. The research - descriptive and analytical survey methods and libraries used to collect data. For analyze data from Arc GIS software and spatial analysis models of SWOT model for developing ecotourism sector strategies are used. The results indicate the potential for ecotourism in the northern part of the study area among the diverse activities in this sector, and Rock Climbing Activities is one of the important activity inthe development plan, this field should be considered., Southern parts is in average condition and other parts of the study area are not in good condition. Meanwhile, the strategy should be minimal - at least for development (activities) of ecotourism in the study area should be considered.

One of the most importantelementsofthe political (planning) iseffectson thestructure and function of rural settlements is construction projects, especially the construction of dams. Seimareh damis located on the river between the provinces of Lorestan and Ilam Seimareh, is one of the dams. These dams, strongly affect the Implementation area of the settlement system, due to its structural and functional characteristics. This study was done to explore the effects of Seimareh dams on the settlement system of the case study area and mapped of interventiongood vision in this system. Research method is descriptive-analytical and combination. Data collection method, is library - survey. Geographical case study is 14 villages of Zyrtang area. Samples number in a geographic case study includes 10 villages and 184 households. The selections of sample villages and households have been used the formula of Cochran. Sampling method was selected stratified& random techniques. Also, Analysis of data and information was used AHP and SOWT models. The studies have shown that construction Seymare dam in Zyrtang rural area, although its realization was inevitable from view point policy makers but policy intervention (assets buying) was inappropriate to order the settlement system to structural& functional characteristic’s.