فهرست مطالب ولی الله اسفندیار

The aim of the current research is to diagnose and evaluate the desirability of the military training training course for Ranger students of a military training center. This paper is practical and in terms of descriptive and cross-sectioanl method, during which structual equation modeling method was used. The study population. The study population consisted of scientific and military experts (including professors from the shiraz pedestrian center and the professors and commanders of the studied military training center), 20 of which were selected as a purposeful sampling method based on the Delphi method and then 140 cadets were randomly selected to evaluate the course. The data collection tool includes structured interview methods and a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of four dimensions, 18 factors, and 73 measures with a five-point Likert scale. For Confirmatory factor analysis and PLS software were used to analyze quantitative data. The results of the measurement models, the reliability, the indicator reliability, and average variance extracted (AVE) for each of the structural models that come above 0.4, 0.87, and 0.5, respectively, and the structural models, such as R2 (all factors greater than 0.33) and Q2 (all factors greater than 0.15) indicates that the model is well drawn. The results indicate that suitability of the period is achieved by 81%.

It is necessary for any military action or operation, regardless of the executive branch, to exercise command and control over it. Increasing the speed, precision, and size of the operation area, the involvement of human factors and the limitations of technology, spirituality, ethics, how to learn and manage youth (through education and culturalization) are among the real components of a commander who has a fundamental role in decisions and command.In this article, an attempt has been made to extract the desired data by using internal sources that are directly related to the title of the report and by using them to examine the components and indicators of the competent command model with regard to training and new and other threats. Islamic standards should be paid. The management of future threats as well as the training and culturalization of dealing with them has always been one of the most important study and research areas of military experts and researchers. Significant advances in information and communication technology have influenced the guidance, regulation and control of weapons and ultimately the results of war.In this study, in order to find related sources and studies using the descriptive and review method, in books, articles, etcValid scientific databasesIt was done in Farsi language with a combination of keywords professional command, future threats, smart. From a total of 75 articles in the field of national security ideas and smart education management command, 10 articles were extracted and also 4 related books were used as sources.

This study aims to diagnose and prioritize the desirability of military educational -training programs to modify them according to the threats and operational needs of the Ground force (Nezaja) units. To this end, one main question and five sub-questions were designed. In this applied research the method is descriptive-survey and cross-sectional. 78 experts of educational and training field were selected through theoretical saturation from among all experts of Nazaja; then, a valid and reliable researcher-made questionnaire was conducted among them. Structural equations method was used for modeling with PLS software and SPSS software was used for data analysis. The ranking of evaluation parameters was done based on Friedman's test. The results show that the specialized evaluation measures in three fields have the highest modify priority: "Nezaja's current educational-training programs in the field of improving individual skills (for example: power of expression, power of speech and ability in military writing)"; "Nezaja's current educational-training programs in the field of technical skills improvement" For example: Familiarity with light and semi-heavy weapons and other technical skills required in operational environments); and "Nezaja's current educational- training programs in the field of promoting positive organizational traits (for example: the spirit of contentment in the organization and the preference of organizational affairs over personal interests)". Although these fields currently have a "relatively favorable" status at the Nezaja units; to adjust the educational-training programs to the threats and operational needs of the operational units, they need to modify.

In recent decades, social entrepreneurship has become more important as a way to solve social problems, create social value and increase the level of human well-being, and as a result, some researchers have specifically addressed this issue. Social entrepreneurs are people who use business principles to solve social problems. In this research, the role of the environment in the emergence and implementation of social entrepreneurial activities has been investigated with an institutional approach and North's perspective. The purpose of this research is to identify institutional factors influencing the emergence and implementation of entrepreneurial activities. The current research is mixed and exploratory in terms of approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section included those people who have experience and education related to the subject and who played a key role in the establishment of the social institution. And in the quantitative stage, using qualitative results, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed among social entrepreneurs. This research has been completed in three stages: 1) research background and interviews with experts, 2) using a questionnaire to test the results of the qualitative part: the results of the article showed that "entrepreneurial attitude and social responsibility" and "social networks" from informal institutional factors and "support mechanisms" from formal institutional factors on implementation, and "new social need" and "entrepreneurial attitude and social responsibility" from informal institutional factors and "government inefficiency" from official institutional factors affecting the emergence of activity - are social entrepreneurs.

The role of crime as a social phenomenon in creating social disorder and insecurity has always led governments to pay special attention to criminal policymaking. Crime prevention is at the heart of criminal policymaking. This issue has great importance in military environments in order to establish and maintain the security of the organization. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the effective criminal policymaking in the face of common crimes in military settings. To do this, using the documentary method and studying the different occurred cases of crimes, the necessary data have been collected and in the framework of the social and situational prevention approach analyzed qualitatively. The statistical population of the study was 55 random selected cases of common crimes that appeared in military environments. The results indicate that non-criminal policymaking based on social and situational approach can reduce crime rates in military organizations, create a crime-free environment and can facilitate to achieve the goals and missions of the Armed Forces through discipline, internal cohesion, morale and joy of employees and their organizational belonging.

The individual freedom and government power have been among the concepts and issues discussed between the various political and religious currents during the constitutional period. Against the constitutional movement, one of the basic principles of which is the individual freedom and government power. Sheikh Fazlullah Nouri and Mirza Naeini, as representatives of the two important currents of thought, confronted each other and offered different views. It seems that most of the differences go back to the political foundations and ideas of individuals, but in fact, the differences between the scholars of the constitutional era are mainly in the analysis of political currents, comments on individuals and parties, motives. There were such cases, and it was natural that there would be disagreement in discussing such matters and commenting on these cases. In a comparative study using this method of comparative research, this article discusses the ideas and positions of the legitimate constitutional current and its main leader, Sheikh Fazlullah Nouri, against the constitutionalist scholars and its main leader, Allameh Naeini.