دکتر جواد عسگری

Given the way people interact with each other and how and to what extent they participate in civic affairs, their beliefs and values can have a significant impact on reducing economic and social time and costs. Therefore, social capital, along with other capitals, guides people's interactions and contributes to their economic and social development and, ultimately, sustainable development. Therefore, social capital is considered as one of the factors that strengthens collective relations, networks and cohesion of "between people", "people and organizations" and "organizations together" in sustainable local development. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the components of social capital on the physical development of rural neighborhoods in Garmsar city and areas of influence of Garmsar city functions. Type of applied research and descriptive-analytical method and library and field methods (questionnaire) were used to collect information. The statistical population of this study is rural households living in rural settlements of Garmsar city. According to the 2016 census, this village has 15,231 households, of which 375 households have been selected as a sample for research using the Cochran's formula. Finally, 341 questionnaires were used to analyze the data using descriptive and inferential statistics (onesample t-test, Pearson correlation). Also, a single-sample t-test shows that the utility number is more than (3) and positively evaluated for physical development indices. There is no relationship between social awareness and physical development.The results of regression analysis indicate that the effect of social trust (0.149), social cohesion (0.033) and social participation (0.391) on positive physical development and meaning Is

Rural development requires special attention to human resources and villagers as important human resources in the agricultural sector are the main actors in rural development.Social capital can be identified through its functions such as trust, tolerance, cooperation, group solidarity, compassion, compassion, self-sacrifice, kindness and friendship.Sustainable development creates a normal standard of living by creating favorable conditions in the fields of food, health, employment, education and leisure. Therefore, in order to achieve sustainable urban development, which aims to improve the social, economic and cultural status of community members, the formation and strengthening of social capital is of particular importance. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of social capital on the sustainable development of the studied urban neighborhoods in the villages of Garmsar city and areas of influence. The main question of the article is whether the components of social capital are effective in the formation of sustainable neighborhood development at the neighborhood level of the study area? The method of this article is descriptive analysis. The results of the article show that there is a significant relationship between residents' social capital and neighborhood sustainability. This capital is more effective in the sustainable social and economic development of the neighborhood than in improving the physical environment of the neighborhood. In addition, in confirming the results of previous research, a positive and acceptable relationship has been identified between the mental components of social capital and all components of local sustainability