اسمعیل امینی
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This study was aimed to identify and prioritize the dimensions and components of transformational leadership based on Fundamental Change Document. This research approach was mixed method. The populations in qualitative section involved faculty members, expert principals and staffs of the education organization and school principals. In quantitative part, involved all school principals and teachers of West Azerbaijan province of Iran in the academic year 2019-2020, which were about 26 thousand principals and teachers. Based on cluster sampling method, 378 principals and teachers were selected as a sample of study. The instruments in the qualitative part were semi-structured interviews; retesting and reliability between two coders were used to check the validity and reliability of the interviews and coding. The instruments in the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire that its validity was confirmed by content. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha method. The grounded theory approach was used to analyze the data. One-sample t-test was used to analyze quantitative data. Findings revealed that; Dimensions of transformational educational leadership were classified into eight categories: Knowledge, attitude, personage, technical skills, ethical-value system, human relations skills, financial resource management, and social management. Also based on the opinion of principals and teachers, among the identified characteristics of transformational educational leaders, charismatic personality had the first priority, transformational attitude had the second priority and having managerial knowledge had the third priority.Keywords: transformational educational leadership, grounded theory approach, Fundamental Change Document, education organization
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هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی دستاوردهای رهبری آموزشی تحول آفرین مبتنی بر سند تحول بنیادین بود. رویکرد پژوهش، آمیخته از نوع اکتشافی بود. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل اعضای هیات علمی، مدیران مدارس و مدیران و کارشناسان ستاد آموزش و پرورش بودند. روش نمونه گیری به صورت هدفمند و نظری بود. جامعه آماری در بخش کمی نیز شامل کلیه مدیران و معلمان مدارس استان آذربایجان غربی در سال تحصیلی 99-1398 به تعداد 26 هزار نفر بود که بر اساس فرمول کوکران تعداد اعضای نمونه 378 تعیین شد. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات در بخش کیفی مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و در بخش کمی، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. پایایی ابزار با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ تایید شد. جهت تحلیل داده ها در بخش کیفی از رویکرد داده بنیاد و برای تحلیل داده های کمی از آزمون t تک نمونه ای استفاده شد. یافته ها نشان داد دستاوردهای رهبری آموزشی تحول آفرین شامل: پیامدهای آموزشی، پرورشی، مثبت اقتصادی، منفی اقتصادی، مثبت اجتماعی، منفی اجتماعی، رشد و توسعه حرفه ای همکاران و تعالی و کارآمدی مدرسه بودند؛ مولفه های بهبود کیفیت آموزش دارای اولویت اول و دسترسی به اهداف سازمانی، افزایش انگیزه خدمت در بین معلمان و منزلت اجتماعی بیشتر داری اولویت های دوم تا چهارم بودند.
کلید واژگان: رهبری آموزشی، رهبری تحول آفرین، سند تحول بنیادین، رویکرد داده بنیادThe aim of this study was to determine the achievements of transformational educational leadership based on the document of fundamental change in education. This research was a mixed method approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section included faculty members, school principals and principals and experts of the education staff. The sampling method was purposeful and theoretical. In a small part, all school principals and teachers of West Azerbaijan province in the academic year 1398-99 were 26 thousand people, which according to Cochran's formula, the number of sample members was determined to be 378. The data collection tool was semi-structured in the qualitative part of the interview and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha. The data approach was used to analyze the data in the qualitative part and a one-sample t-test was used to analyze the quantitative data. The findings showed; The achievements of transformational educational leadership included: educational, upbringing, positive economical, negative economic, social positive, social negative, professional growth and development of colleagues and school excellence and efficiency. Quality of education improvement had the first priority and achieving organizational goals, increasing service motivation among teachers and having more social status were the second to fourth priorities.
Keywords: transformational educational leadership, Grounded Theory Approach, fundamental change document, Education Organization
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