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مقالات رزومه سیما عندلیب

  • فاطمه السادات خرمیان اصفهانی، سیما عندلیب*
    زمینه و هدف

    تجربه ترومای کودکی کلیه تجارب نامطبوع و ناخوشایندی است که یک فرد در دوره کودکی یا به طور مستقیم در رابطه با مراقبین و چهره های دلبستگی خود تجربه کرده است و یا درنتیجه غفلت و اهمال کاری چهره های دلبستگی خود در رابطه با فردی غریبه تجربه سوء رفتار داشته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مداخله هیجان مدار بر سبک های دلبستگی، فراهیجان و رویاهای ترسناک در افراد دارای علائم ترومای پیچیده انجام شد.

    مواد و روش ها

    این پژوهش از نوع شبه آزمایشی شامل پیش آزمون- پس آزمون، گروه کنترل، بر روی کلیه بزرگسالان دارای علائم ترومای پیچیده مراجعه کننده به کلینیک های روان شناسی در استان اصفهان در بهار  1402 انجام شد. شیوه نمونه گیری در مرحله اول به شیوه نمونه گیری در دسترس مبتنی بر هدف بود و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و گواه (15 نفر)قرار گرفتند و  با استفاده از پرسشنامه پیامدهای تروماهای دوران کودکی در بزرگسالی برنستین و همکاران، پرسشنامه ی سبک های دلبستگی کولینز و رید، پرسشنامه ی فراهیجان میتمانسگروبر و همکارانش  و پرسشنامه رویاهای ترسناک یوسفی ارزیابی شدند. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون لوین، آزمون شاپیرو- ویلکز  آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس تحلیل شد.

    یافته ها

    یافته ها حاکی از آن است که برای دلبستگی ایمن (628/44=F و 1=df)، دلبستگی اجتنابی (168/28=F و 1=df)، دلبستگی اضطرابی (228/42=F و 1=df)، برای متغیر فراهیجان منفی (508/74=F و 1=df) و فراهیجان مثبت (197/27=F و 1=df) و همچنین برای متغیر رویاهای ترسناک (446/46=F و 1=df)، پس از کنترل پیش آزمون، در مرحله پس آزمون، اثر گروه معنادار است (01/0>P).

    نتیجه گیری

    نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که مداخله هیجان مدار بر سبک های دلبستگی، فراهیجان و رویاهای ترسناک در افراد دارای علائم ترومای پیچیده تاثیر دارد.

    کلید واژگان: هیجان مدار, سبک های دلبستگی, فرا هیجان و رویا های ترسناک}
    Fateme Al-Sadat Khormian Isfahani, Sima Andalib*
    Aim and Background

    The experience of childhood trauma is all the unpleasant and unpleasant experiences that a person has experienced during childhood either directly in relation to his caregivers and attachment figures, or as a result of the neglect and negligence of his attachment figures in relation to a stranger, he has experienced misbehavior. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of emotion-oriented intervention on attachment styles, hyperexcitability and fearful dreams in people with complex trauma symptoms.

    Methods and Materials: 

    This semi-experimental research, including pre-test-post-test, control group, was conducted on all adults with symptoms of complex trauma referring to psychological clinics in Isfahan province in spring 2002. The sampling method in the first stage was based on the available sampling method and they were randomly divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and control (15 people) and using the questionnaire of consequences of childhood traumas in adulthood by Bernstein et al, Collins and Reed attachment style questionnaire, Mitmansgruber hyperexcitability questionnaire, Mitmansgruber et al. The data were analyzed using Levine's test, Shapiro-Wilko test, analysis of covariance test.

    Findings

    The findings indicate that for secure attachment (F=44. 628 and df=1), avoidant attachment (F=28. 168 and df=1), anxious attachment (F=42. 228 and df=1), For the variable of negative over-excitement (F=74. 508 and df=1) and positive over-excitement (F=27. 197 and df=1) as well as for the variable of scary dreams (F=46. 446 and df=1), then From the pre-test control, in the post-test phase, the effect of the group is significant (P<0. 01).

    Conclusions

    The results of the research showed that emotion-oriented intervention has an effect on attachment styles, hyperexcitability and scary dreams in people with complex trauma symptoms

    Keywords: Thrill-Oriented, Attachment Styles, Hyper-Excitement, Scary Dreams}
  • امرالله ابراهیمی، سید محمدحسین موسوی، پروانه خراسانی، مهناز احمدی، سیما عندلیب*
    مقدمه

    پرستاران در باندمی COVID-19 تحت شرایط فشارزایی قرار گرفتند که لزوم مداخلات روان شناختی- حمایتی را ضروری ساخته است. هدف این مطالعه تعیین اثربخشی بسته آموزشی-درمانی مبتنی بر انعطاف پذیری روان شناختی بر کیفیت زندگی کاری و سلامت عمومی پرستاران COVID-19 بود.

    مواد و روش ها

    این پژوهش یک کار آزمایی بالینی یک سو کور بود. بر اساس مصاحبه بالینی از جمعیت 120 نفر پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستان عیسی بن مریم سانتر کووید 19 شهر اصفهان در زمستان 1399، 30 نفر انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه کنترل و مداخله تخصیص یافتند. ابزار مطالعه پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی کاری والتون و پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی (PHQ) و بسته آموزشی-درمانی مواجهه ایمن روان شناختی مبتنی بر انعطاف پذیری روان شناختی بود. داده ها در نرم افزار آماری 24 SPSS  با روش تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیره تجزیه وتحلیل شدند.

    یافته ها

    میانگین نمرات کیفیت زندگی و سلامت عمومی دو گروه قبل از مطالعه تفاوت معنادار آماری نداشت (p>0.05). بعد از مداخله میانگین نمرات کیفیت زندگی گروه آزمایش و کنترل به ترتیب 7/74 و 6/72 بود که تفاوت آماری معناداری نداشت ولی نمرات میانگین سلامت عمومی گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل  به ترتیب 7/31 و 8/38 بود که تفاوت آماری معناداری داشت.

    نتیجه گیری

    کاربرد بسته آموزشی درمانی مبتنی بر انعطاف پذیری روان شناختی توانسته است بر مولفه های سلامت عمومی پرستاران تاثیر مثبت و معناداری داشته باشد؛ ازاین رو توجه به این بسته های آموزشی در برنامه ریزی آموزشی و سیاست گذاری های مدیریت پرستاری پیشنهاد می شود.

    کلید واژگان: کیفیت زندگی کاری, سلامت عمومی, پرستاری مراقبت های ویژه, COVID-19, انعطاف پذیری روان شناختی}
    Amrollah Ebrahimi, Seyed MohammadHossein Mosavi, Parvaneh Khorasani, Mahnaz Ahmadi, Sima Andalib*
    Introduction

    In the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses were subjected to stressful conditions, which necessitated the need for psychological-supportive interventions. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the educational-therapeutic package based on psychological flexibility on the quality of work life and general health of COVID-19 nurses.

    Materials and methods

    This study was a single-blind clinical trial. Based on the clinical interview, 30 people were selected from the population of 120 nurses working in Isa Bin Maryam Center for Covid-19 Hospital in Isfahan city in the winter of 2019 and were randomly assigned to two control and intervention groups. The study tools were Walton's Quality of Work Life Questionnaire and General Health Questionnaire (PHQ) and psychological safe exposure educational-therapeutic package based on psychological flexibility. The data were analyzed in SPSS 24 statistical software with univariate analysis of covariance method.

    Findings

    The average scores of the quality of life and general health of the two groups before the study had no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). After the intervention, the average quality of life scores of the experimental and control groups were 74.7 and 72.6, respectively, which did not have a statistically significant difference, but the average scores of the general health of the experimental and control groups were 31.7 and 38.8, respectively, which was a statistically significant difference.

    Conclusion

    the application of the therapeutic educational package based on psychological flexibility has been able to have a positive and significant effect on the general health components of nurses; Therefore, it is suggested to pay attention to these educational packages in educational planning and nursing management policies.

    Keywords: quality of work life, public health, special care nursing, COVID-19, psychological flexibility}
  • Parvaneh Khorasani, Amrollah Ebrahimi, Sima Andalib, Mahnaz Ahmadi, Sayed Mohammad Hosain Mousavi *
    Introduction

    To manage the psychological consequences of providing services in the COVID-19 intensive care units (ICUs), it is necessary to identify the experience of nurses from the organizational climate. The current study was conducted to explain the nurses’ experience of the organizational climate of the COVID-19 ICUs.

    Methods

    This qualitative study was conducted in three teaching hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 17 individual and semi-structured interviews with 12 nurses working in three selected COVID-19 centers were included in the data analysis. The participants were selected by purposive sampling and interviewed in one or more sessions at a suitable time and place. Interviews lasted for 45 to 90 minutes and continued with conventional content analysis until data saturation. Data analysis was done using conventional content analysis of Graham and Leideman model. Guba and Lincoln criteria (including validity, transferability, consistency, and reliability) were used to ensure reliability and accuracy.

    Results

    The results of data analysis were classified into 82 primary concept codes and 10 sub-categories in the form of 3 categories: “positive climate of attachment and professional commitment”, “emotional resonance in the work environment” and “supportive environment of the organization”.

    Conclusion

    This study led to the identification of nurses’ experiences of the organizational climate during the COVID-19 which provides appropriate information to nursing managers to create a favorable organizational climate and increase the quality of work-life of nurses.

    Keywords: Nurses, Intensive care units, COVID-19, Organizationalclimate, Qualitative research}
  • Amrollah Ebrahimi, Parvaneh Khorasani, Mahnaz Ahmadi, Sima Andalib, Seyed MohamadHossein Mousavi
    Background

    Nurses are in direct contact with patients with COVID‑19 and have faced much tension with the rapid spread of coronavirus. This study aimed to explore the safe coping strategies of nurses when facing the COVID‑19 pandemic.

    Materials and Methods

    In this qualitative study, data were collected from September 20 to December 20, 2020, in Isfahan (Iran) through individual semi‑structured interviews with 12 nurses working in the five referral centers for patients with COVID‑19. Informants were selected via purposeful sampling and interviewed in one or several sessions at the appropriate time and place. The interviews continued until data saturation. All interviews continued until no new data were added to the continuous content analysis. Data analysis was performed using conventional content analysis based on Graneheim and Lundman’s approach. We used Guba and Lincoln’s criteria (including credibility, transferability, conformability, and dependability) to guarantee trustworthiness and rigor.

    Results

    Safe coping strategies for nurses were discovered in two categories of “wise liberation” and “care,” and six subcategories. “Wise liberation” consisted of four subcategories: “living in the moment,” “accepting the inner and outer world,” “life enrichment,” and “building opportunities.” “Care” contained two subcategories: “caring for others” and “caring for oneself.”

    Conclusions

    Discovering safe coping strategies for nurses could set the stage for special educational–therapeutic interventions so they can better understand their experiences and take advantage of the best coping strategies.

    Keywords: Strategies, coping, COVID-19, nurses, occupational health, adaptation, psychological}
  • سیما عندلیب*، محمدرضا عابدی، حمیدطاهر نشاط دوست، اصغر آقایی
    مقدمه

    با توجه به اهمیت شادکامی و نشخوار فکری در افزایش سطح خلق، پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی بسته درمانی مبتنی بر تجارب با درمان مبتنی بر شفقت ورزی بر شادکامی و نشخوار فکری در بیماران افسرده صورت گرفته است.

    روش

    روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی و طرح پژوهش سه گروهی با پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را بیماران افسرده مراجعه کننده به مرکز خدمات بهزیستی سپاهان در شهر اصفهان در بهار و تابستان سال 7139 تشکیل دادند که در نهایت از بین آنها 45 نفر به شیوه دردسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه آزمایش 1 (بسته درمانی مبتنی بر تجارب)، گروه آزمایش 2 (بسته درمانی مبتنی بر شفقت ورزی) و گروه کنترل گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش 1 طی 16 جلسه 45 دقیقه ای و گروه آزمایش 2 طی 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای تحت درمان مبتنی بر شفقت ورزی و بسته درمانی مبتنی بر تجارب قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه شادکامی آکسفورد، پرسشنامه سبک های پاسخ و پرسشنامه شفقت به خود فرم کوتاه بود و در نهایت به تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری پرداخته شد.

    یافته ها

    نتایج نشان داد که در پس آزمون و پیگیری پس از کنترل پیش آزمون، بین گروه آزمایش 1، گروه آزمایش 2 و گروه کنترل در شادکامی و نشخوار فکری تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد ولی تفاوت معناداری بین دو گروه آزمایش 1 و گروه آزمایش 2 وجود نداشت.

    نتیجه گیری

    با توجه به اثربخشی درمان های مبتنی بر تجارب و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت ورزی در افزایش شادکامی و کاهش نشخوار فکری از استفاده از هر یک از دو رویکرد می تواند مفید و اثربخش باشد. با توجه به تعداد و طول جلسات متفاوت در هر رویکرد استفاده از رویکرد خاص بسته به شرایط می تواند مدنظر درمانگران قرار گیرد، باشد.

    کلید واژگان: درمان مبتنی بر شفقت ورزی, بسته درمانی مبتنی بر تجارب, شادکامی, نشخوارفکری, افسردگی}
    Sima Andalib *, MohammadReza Abedi, Hamid Taher Neshatdoost, Asghar Aghaei
    Introduction

    Considering the importance of happiness and rumination in increasing the level of mood, the present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of experience-based therapy package with compassion-based therapy on happiness and rumination in depressed patients.

    Method

    The research method was a semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up design and three groups. The statistical population of the study included depressed patients who had come to Sepahan Counseling Services Center in Esfahan city in the spring and summer of 2018 so that 45 of them were selected using convenient sampling method and randomly assigned into three groups including experimental groups 1 (experience-based therapy package), experimental groups 2 (compassion-based therapy) and the control group.Experimental group 1 received sixteen 45-minute sessions and experimental group 2 received ten 90-minute sessions treatment according to compassion-based therapy and experience-based therapy package. The research tools were Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Response Styles Questionnaire and Self-Compassion Scale-short form.The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.

    Results

    The findings showed that in the post-test and follow-up after pre-test control, there was a significant difference between experimental groups1, experimental groups 2 and the control group in happiness and rumination but there was no significant difference between experimental groups 1 and experimental groups 2.

    Conclusion

    Considering the effectiveness of experience-based therapy and compassion-based therapy in increasing happiness and reducing rumination, the use of either approach can be useful and effective. Given the number and length of sessions in each approach, the use of a concise approach depending on the situation can be considered by therapists.

    Keywords: Compassion-based therapy, experience-based therapy package, happiness, rumination, depression}
  • E. Sakhinia *, Ma Estiar, S. Andalib, A. Rezamand
    Background
    Classification of cancer subtypes by means of microarray signatures is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore as a potential to transform pathological diagnosis; nonetheless, measurement of Indicator genes in routine practice appears to be arduous. In a preceding published study, we utilized real-time PCR measurement of Indicator genes in acute lymphoid leukaemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) as a way of application of microarray gene signatures. More to the point, the specificity of such genes for this distinction was investigated by their measurement in cases afflicted with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) and with normal bone marrow (BM).
    Material And Method
    Mononuclear cells were sorted into unselected (total), CD34+ve, and CD34-ve fractions, mRNA globally amplified by using PolyA PCR. Moreover, the level of expression of 17 Indicator genes was identified by using real-time PCR.
    Results
    No statistically significant difference was observed in expression for any gene among CML cases. Cyclin D3 (p≤0.04) was exclusively upregulated in CML in the CD34+ fraction, notwithstanding upregulation of HkrT-1 (p≤0.02) and fumarylacetoacetate (p≤0.03) in AML. HOXA9 experienced a non-significant upregulation in AML; however, in combination with proteoglycan 1 distinguished between AML and normal samples in the CD34- fraction in unsupervised clustering. Unsupervised clustering distinguished among AML and the other diagnostic groups.
    Conclusion
    The evidence from the present study suggests that the genes discriminatory between ALL and AML are uninformative in the context of CML and normal BM, excepting for distinction with AML.
    Keywords: Microarray, PolyA PCR, RT, PCR, Gene Signature, Myeloid Leukaemia}
  • M. Rabbani, G. Vaseghi, S. Andalib, Se Sajjadi, A. Jafarian
    Background
    Insomnia, which is difficulty in initiating and maintaining sleep, is a very common experience for many people. Considering the increasing interest in medicinal plants in the past decade, many plants such as Coriandrum sativum, Salvia leriifolia, Salvia reuterana and Stachys lavanduli folia have been used in Iranian traditional medicine to abate insomnia.
    Objective
    The present study was designed to investigate hypnotic effect of Salvia reuterana on male mice.
    Methods
    Ethanolic extract of S. reuterana was prepared. Five groups of 6 animals each were pretreated with vehicle, Salvia extract (50, 100 and 250 mg/kg; i.p.) or diazepam (0.5mg/kg; i.p.) 30 minutes before ketamine injection (100 mg/kg, i.p.).
    Results
    The latency and total sleeping times were recorded to determine the hypnotic effect of the extract. The results indicated that ethanolic extract of S. reuterana, reduced the latency time and induced the total sleeping time in a dose dependent manner, compared to saline group.
    Conclusion
    The present study suggests that S. reuterana produces hypnotic effect which can be evaluated clinically.
    Keywords: Hypnotic effect, Insomnia, Ketamin, induced sleeping time, Salvia reuterana}
  • A. Motavallian-Naeini, S. Andalib, M. Rabbani, P. Mahzouni, M. Afsharipour, M. Minaiyan
    Trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis is one of the most common methods for studying inflammatory bowel disease in animal models. Several factors may, however, affect its reproducibility, rate of animal mortality, and macroscopic and histopathological outcomes. Our aim was to validate the main contributing factors to this method and compare the effects of different reference drugs upon remission of resultant colon injuries. TNBS was dissolved in 0.25 ml of ethanol (50% v/v) and instilled (25, 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg) intracolonically to the male Wistar rats. After determination of optimum dose of TNBS in male rats and assessment of this dose in female rats, they were treated with reference drugs including dexamethasone [1 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.) and 2 mg/kg, orally (p.o.)], Asacol (mesalazine, 100 mg/kg, p.o.; 150 mg/kg, enema) and hydrocortisone acetate (20 mg/kg, i.p.; 20 mg/kg, enema) which started 2 h after colitis induction and continued daily for 6 consecutive days. Thereafter, macroscopic and microscopic parameters and clinical features were assessed and compared in different groups. We found that the optimum dose of TNBS for the reproducibility of colonic damage with the least mortality rate was 50 mg/kg. Amongst studied reference drugs, hydrocortisone acetate (i.p.), dexamethasone (i.p. and p.o.) and Asacol (p.o.) significantly diminished the severity of macroscopic and microscopic injuries and could be considered effective for experimental colitis studies in rats. Our findings suggest that optimization of TNBS dose is essential for induction of colitis under the laboratory conditions; and gender exerts no impact upon macroscopic and histological characteristics of TNBS-induced colitis in rats. Furthermore, the enema forms of hydrocortisone and Asacol are not appropriate reference drugs.
فهرست مطالب این نویسنده: 8 عنوان
  • سیما عندلیب
    عندلیب، سیما
    (1398) دکتری روان شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات
  • نویسندگان همکار
  • دکتر امرالله ابراهیمی
    : 1
    ابراهیمی، امرالله
    دانشیار گروه سلامت روان، مرکز علوم رفتاری، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان
  • دکتر اصغر آقایی
    : 1
    آقایی، اصغر
    استاد تمام گروه روان شناسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)
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