فهرست مطالب a.m. rahnejat

Nursing is one of the professions that is associated with many psychological injuries due to frequent contact with the pain and suffering of patients. Considering the shortage of nurses in the world, it is very important to pay attention to health needs in different dimensions, especially in the psychological field. The purpose of this article is to review the effectiveness of mindfulness interventions on nurses' psychological injuries.

The present study is a review study using the information available in internal information databases such as; SID, Magiran, PubMed, Google scholar, with the keywords “Mindfulness Interventions”, “Nurse”, and “psychological injuries” were searched among the articles from 2003 to 2022. The inclusion criteria were articles related to the topic of this article. 17 articles were searched by searching keywords and finally 8 articles were used in this research.

The results of this review article showed the positive effects of mindfulness interventions on the psychological health of nurses. In studies, the effect of these interventions are reducing stress, depression, job burnout, emotional exhaustion, and increasing mental and social well-being, self-love, life satisfaction, life expectancy, and resilience. Discussion and

Considering the positive effects of mindfulness interventions on nurses' psychological health, it is suggested that policymakers, managers and health care organizations use mindfulness-based interventions as a non-drug prevention and treatment method for many psychiatric disorders in nurses consider working in hospitals.

Due to pulmonary involvement, COVID-19 patients experience a decrease in the saturation of peripheral oxygen. These patients perceive a lot of stress and are required to comply with isolation conditions. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of remote stress management training on the saturation of peripheral oxygen of covid-19 patients.
In this randomized clinical trial, the research population was all the patients with COVID-19 referred to Gharazi Hospital in Isfahan City in the winter 2021. 70 people were selected by convenience sampling method and divided into two intervention and control groups (35 people) by limited randomization method. For the intervention group, the remote stress management online training program was implemented in five 60-minute sessions over two weeks. The control group did not receive any training. The saturation of peripheral oxygen index was measured before and after training sessions. The data were analyzed using chi-square test, analysis of variance, independent and paired t-test, and analysis of covariance.
Mean and standard deviation of the saturation of peripheral oxygen in the pre-test and post-test in the intervention group were 93.83±2.25 and 97.82±1.05, respectively, and in the control group 94.02±2.15 and 95.16±1.99, respectively. Remote stress management training has had a significant effect on the saturation of peripheral oxygen in COVID-19 patients (p=0.001) and increased this index in the intervention group (p<0.05).
Remote stress management training can improve the saturation of peripheral oxygen in covid-19 patients. Therefore, this method of training is recommended due to the convenience and possibility of using it in the isolation conditions of these patients.

Due to the prevalence of COVID-19 and its adverse effects on the mental health of healthcare workers, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among healthcare workers involved with COVID-19 treatment and its factors in military hospitals of Iran, Tehran within the first two months of 2021 (fourth peak).
Instruments &

This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study, which was performed within the first two months of 2021 (fourth peak). A total of 356 samples were selected among the healthcare workers in three hospitals in Iran, including Imam Reza (501), Family, and Hajar (503) hospitals, using cluster random sampling method. All samples were interviewed in person. To collect data, a researcher-made demographic information questionnaire, and PTSD Symptom Scale – Interview for DSM-5 (PSS-I-5) were used. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26 software.

85.4% of the healthcare workers had no PTSD, and 14.6% had PTSD. 12.4% of the healthcare workers had intrusion, 14% had avoidance, 21.6% had negative changes in cognition and mood, and 13.2% had arousal.

COVID-19 disease can lead to psychological problems in the frontline HCWs. Therefore, it is necessary that planners and community mental health professionals pay special attention to planning and providing mental health interventions, especially in the field of resilience, to the HCWs of military hospitals and centers that are involved with COVID-19 treatment.

Obesity is a pervasive problem that can severely impair physical health. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on emotional eating in obese people.

The present study had a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a follow-up and control group. Its statistical population included all patients referred to the counseling and psychological center of the Rahe Bartar in Qazvin in 2019 who were diagnosed with obesity by nutritionists. Using the purposive sampling method, 60 people were selected and randomly assigned to three groups (dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and the control-20 people in each group). Cognitive-behavioral and dialectical behavior therapies were performed for 10 sessions in the experimental groups, and no treatment was performed for the control group. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire was completed by participants in the pretest, posttest, and six-month follow-up stages. A mixed analysis of variance test was used to analyze the data.

Due to the differences in test stages after performing two interventions of dialectical behavior and cognitive-behavioral therapies, the effectiveness of group membership and stage-group interaction was significant for all three emotional eating components (emotional, inhibition, and external styles); it was reduction effect (p<0.05). The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy was greater than cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Based on the results of this study, dialectical behavior and cognitive-behavioral therapies can effectively reduce emotional eating in obese people.

This research was intended to provide a structural model of the feeling of shame of amputees due to war injuries, with a mediating role of adult attachment and a statistical population of amputees.

The statistical population was male veterans who underwent one-sided major amputation (above ankle or wrist) in Tehran, Iran, in 2020. A sample of 195 amputees was selected for the analysis, and the data were collected using the Attachment Style Scale, Multidimensional Body–Self Relations Questionnaire, and Internalized Shame Scale. Analysis was conducted with the Pearson correlation matrix, multiple regression and path analysis data by SPSS 25.

The results showed that a body image of (p<0.05) has a significant effect on amputeeschr('39') safe attachment and explains the 42.7% variance of this variable. As well, a body image of (p<0.05) has a substantial effect on amputeeschr('39') avoidant attachment and explains the 35.5% variance of the variable, and a body image of (p<0.05) has a significant effect on amputeeschr('39') anxiety attachment and explains the 20.1% of the variance of this variable. Furthermore, the results indicated that a safe attachment of p<0.05 substantially affects amputeeschr('39') feelings of shame and explains the 5.7% of the variance of this variable. In addition, avoidant attachment (p<0.05) has a significant effect on amputeeschr('39') feelings of shame and explains the 19.5% variance of this variable. Finally, anxiety attachment (p<0.05) does not have an important effect on amputeeschr('39') feelings of shame.

The findings verify the remarkable fit of the proposed model.

The aim of the present study was to determine the difference in cognitive emotion regulation between soldiers diagnosed with a borderline personality disorder or traits and healthy soldiers.

The present study was a descriptive cross-sectional and causal-comparative study, which carried out in 2019. The first statistical population consisted of all soldiers referred to the 505 Army Psychiatric Hospital of the Islamic Republic of Iran who had a borderline personality disorder or traits and the second statistical population were healthy soldiers whom they didn’t have any psychological and physical problem. The final sample size was 106 cases in each group, which these 212 cases determined by the Cochran formula. The sampling method was available and demographic questionnaires and Garnefsky Emotional Regularity Questionnaire (CERQ) collected the required data. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics include mean, frequency, percentage and MANOVA by 25th version of SPSS.

The age range of the surveyed soldiers was from 18 to 31 years old (21.98±3.86 and 23.38±2.91). The data analysis results showed that the difference in negative cognitive-emotional strategies between groups with and without borderline personality disorder or traits was statistically significant (P<0.01).

According to the findings of the present study, soldiers with borderline personality disorder or traits are more likely to use negative cognitive emotion strategies than healthy soldiers. In addition, soldiers with borderline personality disorder use less positive emotional-cognitive strategies in comparison with healthy soldiers.

This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptom scale-interview for DSM-5 (PSS-I-5) in military personnel involved in warfare.

This was a validation study. A descriptive research method was used. The participants in this study consisted of 287 veterans with PTSD who referred to (505 Army Psychiatric Hospital) selected using the availability sampling method. The instruments used in this study included the PSS-I-5 scale as the main research tools, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) assessed the convergent validity, and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (‏PCL-M-5‎‏) and Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for ‎DSM-5 (CAPS-5) were also used to measure simultaneous validity. The data were analyzed using the correlation coefficient and the Cronbachchr('39')s alpha methods.

The results demonstrated that Cronbachchr('39')s alpha of the PSS-I-5 scale was at a desirable level (α=0.91). PSS-I-5 had good convergent and divergent validity. The sensitivity of PSS-I-5 was equal to 0.97%, and its specificity was obtained to be 0.62%. Further, the analysis of the results revealed that PSS-I-5 could differentiate between sick and healthy individuals.

The PSS-I-5 scale has desirable reliability and validity for military personnel participating in the war and can be used to identify and screen military personnel involved in warfare and military missions.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is one of the most prevalent post traumatic events. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of compassion therapy in improving the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.

The study population consisted of war veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder referring to Ebnesina Hospital in Mashhad, Iran. 30 individuals of the population were selected by available method and randomly divided to experimental and control groups (15 people each). The experimental group received 8 compassion focused therapy and the control group did not receive any intervention. Dependent variables were measured in both pre-test and post-test. The Mississippi-Causal Stress Scale was used to measure the variable.

Data analysis using univariate analysis of covariance showed that by controlling for pre-test effects, compassion therapy had a significant effect on the improvement of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.

The present study showed that group compassion therapy reduces symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder by reducing the negative emotions and improving interpersonal relationships.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is disabling and distressing for the affected person. The purpose of this study was to develop and validation a metacognitive-cognitive-behavioral model for obsessive – compulsive disorder. Totally، 635 participants (304 male and 331 female) were randomly selected and the instruments (OCI-R، DAS، CDS، ATQ، MCQ and OCBS) were administered on them. To test the factor structure validity of the model of metacognitive-cognitive-behavioral for obsessive–compulsive disorder were used of structure Analyses. The results of this study showed that cognitive factor through metacognitive and behavior mediators affected on the symptoms of the obsessive-compulsive disorder. And the results of the structural equation modeling supported a metacognitive-cognitive-behavioral model for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Also، the results showed that the model had the best fit to the data and is closely related to the theoretical assumptions. The model presented in this study illustrates a multidimensional approach that the model focuses on the metacognitive -cognitive-behavioral dimensions; hence، the model presented in this study is a new explanatory model. The model may prompt future research into obsessive–compulsive disorder and facilitate clinical treatment and case formulation.