alireza adibi

The assassination of General Qassem Soleimani became an event for the convergence of political currents inside Iran, as well as the focus of Islamic currents in the Middle East on the issue of terrorism and fighting the hegemony of foreign countries in the region.The prominent features of military command, political tact and charismatic personality are important components that made him superior to other senior military commanders of Iran. For this reason, after his martyrdom and the publication of his will as a coherent writing containing political, religious, religious and social opinions and thoughts, this question arose for the researchers that in the absence and vacuum of research on Sardar Soleimani's thought, which is the novelty of the current research. highlights, what political discourse does his will represent as an authentic document to the survivors?This research is of an applied type that by adopting the questioning strategy, it has analyzed the qualitative method of analyzing the discourse of Norman Fairclough, focusing on the writing of Sardar Soleimani's will.In the findings of the research, the elements of entitlement, expediency, oppression, religious authority, Shiaism, faithism, unificationism, deificationism, responsibility, anti-corruptionism, fundamentalism, sociability, description and then these elements are analyzed and interpreted step by step. became.In the general conclusion, it was found that Sardar Soleimani's political discourse, as a sub-discourse, has the necessary capacity to support the theory of Ayatollah Khamenei's revolutionary system and represent the discourse of political Islam.

One of the challenges of Tehran metropolis is the presence of a large number of homeless people in this city. Khavaran homeless shelter has been built as the largest hothouse in Tehran to organize night shelters for homeless people. In this study, we try to investigate the impact of Khavaran homeless shelter on crime prevention in the southeast of Tehran.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and has been done by survey-analytical method and is a mixed research. The statistical population in the qualitative section was 13 homeless people and 7 law enforcement officers and the sampling method of these two groups were random sampling and purposeful sampling and the source of the data were interviews. Selection cluster and sample size of 148 people were calculated using Morgan table and to collect data, a questionnaire was used to test the hypotheses by descriptive statistical methods, Kolomogorov-Smirnov test and Pearson correlation coefficient and SPSS software was used to analyze the data.

Khavaran homeless shelter is effective in crime prevention at both extra-local and local levels in both positive and negative ways. At the local level, thishomeless shelter has been effective in reducing crimes such as petty theft, fatal accidents, suspicious deaths, vagrancy, begging and harassment, but at the local level, it has caused insecurity among neighborhood residents and their negative attitude towards the preventive operation of the homeless shelter Is.

Today, new technologies in the control and monitoring of borders have opened new horizons for the countries of the world regarding the preservation and protection of their borders, and turning to new technologies in their monitoring and control can provide the means of neutralizing threats. The present study investigates the role of new technologies in preventing smuggling in the borders of Kurdistan province.

Research method and statistical population: In terms of purpose, this research is applied in a quantitative type with a descriptive-survey research method using a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale after verifying its validity and reliability to examine the items among 70 employees of the border control command. Kurdistan province distribution and obtained data were analyzed in the form of SPSS software with Friedman and Chi-square test estimates.

Based on the research findings, night vision cameras, drones and thermal cameras have the highest function in terms of controlling and monitoring borders and preventing smuggling in the border strip of Kurdistan province, and radars and GIS technology can also be effective in this field and lower positions. They are compared to the previously mentioned technologies.

New control and monitoring technologies can play a decisive role in preventing the smuggling of goods in border areas. These technologies with high accuracy and efficiency can minimize human error and damage and play an effective role in preventing, identifying and dealing with smuggling from the entry and exit points of the borders of Kurdistan province.

Context and

Police patrols are the communication link between the people and the police, , behavior, treatment and performance of a police patrol officer. and other elements of the patrol unit judge the whole organization. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating internal organizational factors affecting the success of police station patrols in preventing car theft in the second and fifth police stations of Fateb 1401.Research

according to the value of the correlation coefficient (r2=0.881), motivation level, (r2=0.732), training method, (r2=0.805) and organizational structure, there is a significant positive relationship with the success of patrols in preventing the crime of car theft. Organizational factors affecting the success of the police patrol in preventing theft based on the regression equation include:Y=641+310 (level of motivation) + (organizational structure)248.+(methodof education) 420.

According to the regression equation, the greatest effect of the patrols' success in preventing the crime of car theft includes: the variables of the training method, the level of motivation and the organizational structure, which means that by improving one unit of the model variables, respectively, the variables of the training method ( 0.420 units), the level of motivation (0.310 units) and organizational structure (0.248 units) will have the greatest effect on the success of patrols in preventing car theft crimes, and solutions were suggested for the success of police patrols in preventing car thefts in the second and fifth police stations of Fateb.

The effectiveness of human resources is an efficient tool based on the transformative attitude of management in such a way that by using it, organizations can take very long and fast steps in the path of development and growth. The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of organizational structure on the effectiveness of employees with the mediating role of delegating authority in the Border Guard Command of Khuzestan province.In terms of its methodology this study is of a quantitative research type and in terms of its objectives it is of an applied research type descriptive and in terms of nature it is considered a descriptive and correlation type. The statistical population of the current research is made up of level one and two officials of the border guard command of Khuzestan province in the first half of 2021. Based on stratified and simple random sampling method, 95 people make up the sample size. The measuring tool consists of a questionnaire of 48 questions made by the researcher based on the theoretical foundations and standard questionnaires of Robbins (1987) and Vick et al. (2000). The reliability of the tool was calculated by Cronbach's alpha and its value was .83. And to check the validity of all the components of this questionnaire, the face validity method was used. The mean tests were used to test the hypotheses. The present data were analyzed using SPSS software.The findings of the research show that the organizational structure has a 75% direct effect on the effectiveness of employees and 43% indirect effect through the delegation of authority. In addition, delegation of authority has a direct effect on the effectiveness of employees by 51%. Also, the organizational structure can predict 69% of changes in delegation.The results of the research showed that the degree of direct and indirect influence of the organizational structure on the effectiveness of the employees indicates that in order to improve the effectiveness of the employees of the border guard command of Khuzestan province in performing their legal duties, not only structural components and indicators should be strengthened, but also the strengthening of variables such as delegation of authority, which was entered as a mediating variable in this study, should be considered, reviewed and strengthened.

 This study was conducted to meta-analyze the researches related to the role and position of police in restorative justice and crime prevention in Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences and out-of-university research. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use meta-analysis method to analyze Combining the results of studies on the relationship between police and restorative justice are among the researches found by the researcher, including research projects, scientific research, and master's and doctoral dissertations.

 In order to perform the present meta-analysis, 46 related studies conducted in 2007-2009 with the aim of assessing the relationship between the role and position of the police in restorative justice and crime prevention practices were selected. Selected surveys have been conducted by survey method and using survey tools in different statistical communities and in terms of reliable metrics. In the first step of evaluating selected studies, assumptions of homogeneity and publication error, the findings of this study indicate the heterogeneity of the size of the work and the lack of bias in the publication of the studied studies. it placed.

 The results of the combination of studies and coefficients of effect indicate that the role or coefficient of role of police actions with a focus on preventive action in the field of restorative justice is equal to 0.51, which according to Cohen's interpretive system, this rate is highly effective and also Considering the type of preventive measures as a variable, this coefficient has been evaluated for group and restorative sessions (0.52) above mediation (0.40).

 The results of the study indicate that: the performance provided by the police has been effective in restorative justice; However, this rate is higher than mediation between group and restorative sessions. The specialized and professional actions of the police in group and remedial meetings are beyond mediation and pave the way for achieving the goals of restorative justice in order to fulfill and perform the assigned tasks.

One of the fundamental issues of implementing the rehabilitation of restorative justice programs is carried out by the police forces as police force the first encounter with a troubled criminal and can play an important role in the implementation of restorative justice programmes.the research

this research is applicable and qualitative method after collecting primary data through documentary , library and field surveys , using the tool questionnaire and statistical community , including 97 experts from the prevention police and second and fifth of the fifth and fifth of tehran law enforcement .

with respect to the amount of correlation ( r2 = 0.881 ) mediation , group and restorative ( r2 = 0.732 ) meetings and public groups in justice are a positive significant relationship .

According to the regression , the most influence will include : mediation variables , group meetings and reconstructive procedures , delegations and public groups on the successful performance of police and reconstructive procedures in the prevention of crime . that is , by promoting a single unit of model variables , mediation variables ( 0.420 unit ) , group and meeting ( 0.310 units ) and the number of people ( 0.248 units ) will have the greatest effect on the success of the police operation in the form of , and some solutions are proposed regarding the successful solutions of police performance in the case of crime prevention approach .

In order to prevent disciplinary crime, the police force must take appropriate action in a timely manner by understanding, recognizing and making appropriate decisions and implementing its dimensions and indicators in society, and for this purpose, a model is needed. Disciplinary prevention of the crime was carried out. In terms of applied purpose, this research is a method mixed with collection techniques (multimode) in terms of data type. The study population in the qualitative section, the elites in the field of disciplinary and managerial prevention and university professors, which using targeted sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation became 32 people and in the quantitative section, 123 managers, experts and university professors Related to the topic. Data collection tools were semi-structured in the qualitative part of the in-depth interview and in the quantitative part of the questionnaire based on the results of the interview. The results showed that the dimensions and components of the decision-making model in disciplinary crime prevention are: determining and diagnosing the problem, defining goals, gathering information, determining solutions, evaluating solutions, selecting solutions, implementing and evaluating Also, the maximum and minimum effects in this model were counted in the variables of problem determination, diagnosis and evaluation, respectively.

Provision of Societal security in human societies by governments is specifically one of the requirements of most of them. The second Pahlavi government ,after the exile of Reza Shah and the beginning of a new era of government, sought to pay special attention to the issue of Societal security. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze Societal security in the second Pahlavi era, which is done in a qualitative method of historical and analytical type and by studying library sources it tries to describe and analyze this question that: according to the social, economic and cultural policies, how was the  Societal security like in the society of that time? The findings of the study indicate that in this period more than in the era of Reza Shah ,following the westernization and obedience to foreign governments especially satisfying the demands of the US and British governments such as the approval of the capitulation bill to grant political and consular immunity to Americans in Iran and land reform, the result was nothing except migration to cities, unemployment, poverty and increased marginalization. Other erroneous functions such as: gross Westernization, unreasonable and un-Islamic freedom among women, anti-religion and destruction of religious and cultural identity, prevalence and use of drugs, lack of independent national security doctrine in accordance with Islamic and social characteristics of the time and inability to meet security needs, including Societal security, the crisis of legitimacy, the feeling of insecurity and political pessimism in the people, were signs of weakness in providing Societal security in the second Pahlavi government.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of social networks in the family institution and its effect on family identity. In Iran, the Internet and cyberspace, with increasing influence, are often known as a factor for social change, and researchers believe that this category has been able to create a new public domain. In this context, the Internet can be considered the first public domain for Iranian society. It means an arena for the formation, expansion and strengthening of relationships with each other and the strengthening and clarification of norms and rules of behavior, which, of course, has its own positive and negative functions.

The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical. Therefore, first the variables were studied regardless of considering their relationship with each other, and the theoretical content and backgrounds were explored using books, articles and theories of legal authors, then the relationship between variables with their consequences were investigated.

The results of this study indicated that: social networks undermine the adherence of individuals and institutions of society to the values and norms accepted in culture and consequently social security; therefore, the immunity of individuals from harm and deviations in society depends on being institutionalized by the political system and education centers at the highest and middle levels of the country and creating order and discipline in society. Also, the present study showed that social networks have a negative effect on lifestyle and indigenous family pattern; and launching healthy and useful social networks to combat destructive social networks reduces the challenges.

Particular attention to the correct and timely decision and the prompt execution of that decision on assigned missions have a special status and credibility that must be taken into account so that taking the management issues, particularly the principles and foundations of decision making, into considerations is of particular relevance. Therefore, Law enforcement should take appropriate measures along with law enforcement crime prevention by properly understanding, recognizing, and making decisions, and to timely implement their dimensions and indicators in society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of decision-making dimensions on law enforcement crime prevention (Case study: the executive managers of the Second Chancellery of Metropolitan Tehran).

This study is of an applied research type that has been conducted using qualitative method. After collecting the primary information, the data were collected through documentary, library and field study using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of 42 professors and executives, including 30 professors of department of Law Enforcement Crime Prevention and 12 other Chancellor Chiefs of Tehran Metropolitan Police Command. The complete sampling method was employed due to the availability and limitations of participants.

According to the regression equation and standard coefficient, the data normality is retained. One-sample t-test with significance level of less than 0.05 and with 95% confidence showed that there was a positive significant relationship between the dimensions of decision making and law enforcement crime prevention. The findings show that the highest impact is related to the identification and recognition of the problem variable in law enforcement crime prevention.

The results show that the most influential aspects of decision making are related to the variables of problem identification, problem design, solution design, selection of solutions, and evaluation of solutions on police crime prevention decision making. That is, by upgrading one unit of the variables of the model to problem identification and recognition variable (0.248 units), designing solutions (0.220 units), selecting solutions (0.230 units) and evaluating solutions (0.210 units), respectively, they will have an impact on decision-making in law enforcement crime prevention.