b akbari

Emotional divorce is a type of divorce that is not registered anywhere and is related to families who decide for reasons such as negative attitudes, false beliefs, sick mind, stress and worry, inability to meet the needs of life. They are forced to live under one roof. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of emotion-oriented therapy on agreeableness and emotional balance of women with emotional divorce.

This research was conducted using a semi-experimental method and a pre-test-post-test research design with a control group. The statistical population of the research consisted of 100 women with emotional divorce in 2023 at Neday Mehrgan Counseling Center in Rasht, out of which a sample of 30 people was selected by purposive sampling and randomly in the intervention group. (15 people) and control (15 people) were placed. Emotional divorce (Gottman, 2008), emotional balance (Diener and et al 2010) and agreeableness (McCrae and et al 2005) questionnaires were used to collect data. The intervention group underwent 8 sessions of emotional therapy (Greenberg and Johnson, 1988), while the control group did not receive any training. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.

The results showed that emotional therapy was effective in increasing the agreeableness of women with emotional divorce (p<0.001). Also, the results showed that emotional therapy was effective in increasing the emotional balance of women with emotional divorce (p<0.001).

The findings of the present study showed that the use of emotion-oriented treatment content and instructions is useful in increasing agreeableness and emotional balance of women with emotional divorce. Therefore, the use of this therapeutic intervention is recommended.

Street dust enters the urban environments due to the resuspension of particles smaller than 100 micrometers. The magnetic properties of street dust and their relationship with the concentration of heavy metals have received less attention from researchers worldwide, and not much study has been performed on this issue in Iran. The objectives of this study were: (i) to investigate the spatial and seasonal changes in street dust, and (ii) to determine their relationships with the concentration of selected heavy metals in several cities in the Isfahan province. Sampling was carried out in the first half of the second month of each season including 20 samples from Isfahan city and 10 samples from Natanz, Shahreza, Falavarjan, Khomeinishahr, and Najafabad. The concentration of selected heavy metals was measured using an atomic absorption spectrometer. Also, the magnetic susceptibility values of the samples at low and high frequencies were determined and frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility was calculated. The results showed that the presence of ferromagnesian minerals in the parent materials could be the reason for the high values of magnetic receptivity in Natanz City. However, the high level of this characteristic in the street dust of other cities could be due to human activities, especially in Isfahan city. Based on the results of principal component analysis, the high correlation of the first component with magnetic susceptibility and the concentration of zinc, copper, and chromium elements most likely indicates the absorption of these elements by particles close to superparamagnetic (SP). The high correlation of the second component with frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility and concentration of nickel and cobalt is most likely related to the adsorption of magnetic elements and heavy metals into coarse polyhedral particles that remained on the street floor after the re-deposition of street dust particles. Also, the high correlations between magnetic parameters and the concentration of copper and zinc confirm their anthropogenic origin. On the other hand, low or negative correlations of Pb, Ni, Cr, and Co concentrations with magnetic susceptibility might confirm their natural or non-anthropogenic origin. The higher values of magnetic parameters of street dust in the spring season reflect the significant contribution of magnetic minerals in this season, compared to autumn and winter, and indicate the higher influence of human activities.

The accurate calculation of the military power of countries to fight or not to fight has been of great interest to commanders and rulers in the past, so that they have always tried to accurately estimate the combat power in order to determine victory or defeat. to predict On the other hand, today, determining the components of combat power is a kind of beacon for the necessary activity in military industries to acquire the necessary science and technologies to excel in future battles. Accordingly, with the passage of time and the progress of science and technology, the calculation of elements or components Combat capabilities have also changed. The purpose of this research is the comparative study of the components of combat power in the armies of eight countries in the world, including Australia, England, the United States of America, China, France, Canada, South Korea, and India, using statistical methods to determine The frequency of repeatable components has been taken and the result of the research includes ten components of common combat power among the armies of eight countries in the world. These components include: combat knowledge, training, will, leadership and combat capabilities as qualitative components and information, maneuver & movement, force, firepower and stability as quantitative components of combat power to identify and introduce became.

Autism is a complex disability that challenges not only the individual but also the family and society. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapies and acceptance and commitment on quality of life and mental well-being of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder.

This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a 3-month follow-up. The statistical population included all mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder presenting the autism association of Guilan province in 2019. Using available sampling method, 51 people were selected and randomly entered into the study in three groups of 17: cognitive-behavioral therapy, acceptance-based therapy, and commitment and witness therapy. Therapeutic interventions were applied for 2 months for the experimental groups. The control group did not receive any intervention. Demographic information checklists and Harper and Power quality of life questionnaires and Keys and Margiamo mental well-being questionnaires were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed using repeated measures statistical methods of variance and Bephroni post hoc test at a significant level of 0.05 using Spss24 software.

The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy and treatment based on acceptance and commitment increased the quality of life and mental well-being of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (p<0.001). Moreover, there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and treatment based on acceptance and commitment in increasing the quality of life and mental well-being of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (p>0.05).

According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that the use of interventions based on cognitive-behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment can increase the quality of life and mental well-being in mothers of children with spectrum disorders.

Since herbal distillates added to Kefir beverages as flavors in Iran. Then its effects on chemical characteristics and rate of Etanol in the Kefir Beverage were evaluated. In this research, four natural distillates samples like mint, pennyroyal, dill and pussy as natural and traditional additives were used. These were added to kefir beverages at four concentrations % 0.5, 0.2, 0.1 and 0.05 (Volumetric). Then these flavoured samples were kept in a period of 21 days in 25° centigrade temperature. Then we took samples by gas chromatography and chemical experiments to determine the percentage of ethanol during 7, 10, 14 and 21 days. Through this research we found that the storage time and the distillates condensation has caused to significant increase in ethanol level at kefir samples and the most amount of ethanol was dedicated to the distillates of the mint during storage period. In spite of significant effect) p (0.05> of the storage time and the distillates condensation, the rate of ethanol in all samples observed in standard limitation.

The Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces stressed, in the statement of the second phase of the Revolution, the need to erupt the fountain of science and cross the current frontiers of knowledge. Achievement of this important goal in the field of defense requires a model that explains the components affecting defense knowledge management and their relationship, with a systemic approach. Therefore, the questions of the current research were formulated in a form to make the aims of the research possible. The conceptual model made within the theoretical framework was designed based on library studies and the ideas of the scholars. The questionnaire was produced relying on the components of the model and it was distributed through a snowball process. The final model of the research was evaluated using Structural Equation Modeling. The values of the Factor Loading of the selected variables (6 microsystems, 21 mega-dimensions and 57 principal components) indicate the desirability of the components and the resulting path coefficients confirm the relationship between them. Finally, some suggestions have been made for IRI Armed Services based on the results of the research.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of spiritual intelligence and resilienc training on the employees' counterproductive behaviors The research method was a pre-testpost-test with control group. The statistical population consisted of all employees of the manufacturing departments of employees of Ferro Guilan Complex Out of 255 people, 60 people who got the highest score in counterproductive behaviors were randomly divided into three groups (20 spiritual intelligence training, 20 resilienc training and 20 people control). The research instrument was the counterproductive behaviors questionnaire (Fox and Spector, 2002). The subjects of the three groups responded in two stages: pre-test and post-test. The experimental groups participated in interventional sessions based on spiritual intelligence and resilience training programs (8 sessions). To analyze the data, multivariate analysis of covariance analysis and bonferrin test were used to compare the difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental and control groups. The findings indicated that spiritual intelligence and resilience training programs had an effective effect on employees' counterproductive behaviors (p≤0.001). The results showed that the effect of the resilience curriculum on reducing the employees' counterproductive behaviors was higher than the spiritual intelligence training program (p≤0.001). According to the findings of this research, it is concluded that managers and industry owners use educational programs for spiritual intelligence and resilience in order to compete in the production market and increase organizational productivity.

 This research, design and fabrication of a composite scaffold for growth, proliferation and differentiation of Cardiac Progenitor Cells (CPCs) has been considered.

 Polycaprolactone / Gelatin composite scaffolds with a ratio of 70:30 and with the most similarities to the cardiac extracellular matrix was fabricated with aligned nanofibers. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mechanical strength analysisand also contact angel test, the scaffold was investigated due to have the most necessary characteristics to be proportional for cardiac scaffold. Finally, By Real time-PCR test, the expression of the specific genes related to the Cardiac Progenitor Cells differentiation (MYH-6, TTN and CX-43) has been analyzed.

 Based on our results from contact angle test and mechanical strength experiments, we concluded that our designed scaffold is suitable for the culture of Cardiac Progenitor Cells on it. The Real time-PCR analysis also showed the good expression of genes associated with contraction.

 What makes the cardiomyocytes different from other cells is their contraction related to specific cardiac genes being responsible for beating synchronization. The results of this study showed that aligned Polycaprolactone / Gelatin composite scaffold has the appropriate potential for induction of cardiac progenitor cells differentiation and application in heart tissue engineering.

Anger and aggression are associated to many personal and social outcomes. The prevalence of this disorder is seen in some communities, including prisoners. Investigating the prevalence of intermittent explosive disorder symptoms in prisoners in central Rasht Prison. This cross-sectional survey was conducted on 1801 prisoners in central Rasht prison recruited through systematic random sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and intermittent explosive disorder questionnaire by Coccaro et al (2017).  The results showed that 18.2 percent (327 people) of prisoners are suffering from intermittent explosive disorder symptoms. The results of Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between low age and education, marriage and unemployment with the risk of intermittent explosive disorder. The results of this study have important implications for the prevention of aggressive behavior in prison.
Conflict of interest: non declared

  In recent years, there has been a growing interest to identify bioactive peptides from plant sources. Enzymatic hydrolysis of proteins is the most common method to produce bioactive peptides. Wheat germ is one of the most important by-products from flour processing industry that it is rich in protein and amino acids composition. In this study, it was used as a valuable protein source to produce antioxidant peptide. Enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat germ was done by pepsin. The hydrolysis parameters were optimized in production of wheat germ protein hydrolysates with the highest antioxidant activity using response surface methodology. Then the hydrolysates obtained under optimized conditions were fractionated by RP-HPLC and fraction that exhibited the highest ABTS radical scavenging was identified by nano-LC/MS/MS proteomics. The mathematical model presented a plateau region with maximum antioxidant activity at the following critical values: temperature = 37⁰C, time = 270 min and E/S ratio=1.58%. The results of sequencing showed that the purified peptide had the sequence of KELPPSDADW with the molecular weight of 1157.54 Da. This peptide had scavenging activity against DPPH (51±1.4%) and ABTS (86±1.1%) The results indicated that the peptide KELPPSDADW isolated from wheat germ protein has a strong antioxidant activity

  Entrance to university is accompanied with major changes in social relationships, expectations and roles that make the students susceptible for mental problems that one of them is emotional blow. Logotherapy is one of the methods of treatment for communication and emotional problems. The purpose of this research was to investigate the efficacy of group logo therapy on Symptoms of feeling loneliness and psychological hardiness of female students with love trauma syndrome.   The present research was of applied research type. The research method was semi-empirical with a pretest-posttest with control group design. Populations were all female students of Rasht Azad University and were selected through voluntary sampling method. Sample numbers were 30 students that gained high scores on Feeling loneliness (1980) And had the lowest score in psychological hardiness (1998) randomly assigned to control and experiment groups (each group included 15 students). The experiment group exposed to 10 instruction sessions of group logo therapy. But the control group did not receive any interventions. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics method and multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) in SPSS v.20.   The multivariate covariance analysis results for Feeling loneliness (F=9.76) and psychological hardiness (F=21.8) suggested that there was a significant difference between the Girls of experiment and control groups (P< 0.01). According to the posttest scores of the experiment control groups for these two variables, it was recognized that the Group Logo therapy has led to reduction in Feeling loneliness and increase in psychological hardiness among the Girls of the experiment group in comparison to the control group in the posttest stage.   The results of this study show that participating in Group Logo therapy meeting can affect reduction in feeling loneliness and promotion of psychological hardiness of female students with love trauma syndrome. Therefore it is possible to raise the level of meaningfulness of life by increasing the coping ability of individuals against psychological stress and reduced their loneliness.   Group Logo therapy, hardiness, loneliness, love Trauma, female students.

The use of accu rate, rapid, cheap and sensitive methods for measurement of cytokines in body fluids is absolute prerequisite to detine involvement of these mediators in various clinieal situations and pharmacological effect of recombinant cytokines administration. In this study a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was designed for detection of small amounts of human interferon gamma (hIFN-y). Alter immunization of a female New Zealand White (NZW) rabbit and a female BALB/c mouse against recombinant human IFN-y, a high level titer of antibody was produced that confirmed by dot blot technique. A precipitated antibody from rabbit serum was used as tirst antibody and mouse serum used as second antibody. By determination of the best antibody concentrations and optimization of other conditions, an ELISA system was designed. The data indicate that this ELISA was efficient and sensitive for detection of as little as 40nglml of recombinant hIFN-y.