فهرست مطالب dr. mehdi nazemi

This research investigates the role of brand identity of intercollegiate sports events on WOM of the host city. In terms of the nature of purpose, the present research is an applied research and in terms of the research method, it is a descriptive and survey research. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the players, coaches and supervisors of the teams participating in the futsal competitions of male students of universities and higher education institutions. In this research, the library and field method was used to collect information, the standard brand identity questionnaires of Mael and Ashforth (1992) and the questionnaire of WOM were used to collect data. And their reliability was re-examined and confirmed in this research. To analyze the questionnaire data in the inferential statistics section, K-S tests and Spearman's correlation coefficient, available in the SPSS 18 software packages, were used. The results showed that the brand identity with 3.58 and WOM of the host city with 3.16 have a favorable condition, Also, the results of the data analysis showed that the brand identity of the sport events has a positive effect on the WOM of the host city, therefore it is suggested that the managers of sports events by strengthening the brand identity of the event, increase the offers of hosting and have more options to choose from. Also, by supporting sports events, city managers can use the brand identity of these events for positive WOM and for the benefit of the tourism development of their city.

 The purpose of research was to provide effective strategies for participation in sports activities for the rehabilitation of the elderly in Mashhad.

 The population of the study included 512 thousand elderly people of Mashhad in 2023; According to Morgan's table, the number of statistical samples was estimated 384 people. This research was conducted in two parts, qualitative and quantitative. So that in the qualitative part, the researcher identified and classified the factors. In the quantitative part, data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire, and after content validity was confirmed by 10 sports management professors, the reliability of the research questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α=0.82).

 The results of the research in the qualitative part showed that 31 items are important strategies for the sports participation of the elderly in Mashhad, which, based on the exploratory factor analysis, are divided into 5 parts of the research into 5 main components: management and planning factors, educational and research factors, and social factors. Also, the results in the quantitative section showed that the three main dimensions of the effective factors in sports participation were managerial and planning factors, cultural and social factors, and economic factors, respectively.

 Therefore, it is necessary to institutionalize sports culture among the elderly, design rehabilitation and sports programs, and provide financial support to the elderly to participate in sports activities in the direction of sports participation among the elderly in Mashhad.

The present study aims to synthesize literature related to future research in the higher education system in order to identify the components of future research development in the higher education system. This research is applied in terms of purpose and has been done with a qualitative meta-combined method. The statistical population is all studies conducted in the period 1380-1400. In this regard, 51 researches in the field of the subject were evaluated and finally 29 articles were purposefully selected and by analyzing the content and composition of the relevant literature, a total of 220 codes, 14 concepts, 8 key categories were identified and analyzed during the search process and systematic combination of texts. The results of the analysis showed that the most important key components identified include: education, entrepreneurship, internationalization, technology, research, human resources, structural and environmental compatibility. This research is one of the first researches that comprehensively and extensively studies and analyzes the components of future research in the higher education system through the synthesis of studies and provides new, comprehensive, accurate and valuable insights in this field with a deep understanding of its nature. Has been shown to be effective in the future development of research in the country's higher education system.

Living in cities affects the individual and collective life of human beings. The multifaceted nature of these effects, as well as the processes and currents within urban communities, have preoccupied many thinkers from various branches of science. Due to the population growth and the development of urbanization and the increase of the problems of the urban system, especially big cities, in the modern era numerous studies have been conducted with the aim of identifying and reducing urban issues and harms. This study aims to conduct a meta-synthesis of qualitative research done on urban harms in Iran, so as to provide a systematic approach and discover new and fundamental topics. The research method of this research is qualitative and ‘applied’ in terms of purpose. In this study, using the meta-synthesis method (Sandelowski and Barroso’s seven-step method), articles and qualitative research related to urban harms were selected. Based on the analyses and meta-synthesis of the selected studies, the main components of urban harms in Iran were identified in four main categories. These four categories are economic harms, social harms, cultural harms and physical harms. Within these categories, unemployment and poverty, addiction and insecurity, sexual issues and environmental pollution are the most prevalent items. In these studies, factors such as unbalanced policies of governments towards the city, unfavorable governance for urban life, differences in quality of life, conflict between urban and rural life, population displacements, quality of physical infrastructures, quality of urban economy and social inequalities in central and marginal regions have been cited as the causes of the emergence of urban harm

As a component of the sports industry, professional athletes are always faced with challenges, including injury, performance loss, etc. To overcome these problems, many famous athletes have turned to build their brands, as it enables them to create and maintain a market of customers and fans.

The purpose of this study was to use the Grounded theory approach to design a model of the micro factor affecting personal brand development for Professional athletes.

The present study was an applied research with a descriptive-survey method, and a library-field data collection method. This research was a qualitative research and was carried out using the Grounded Theory method. In the present study, semi-structured interviews were used as data gathering tools. Sampling was done using judgmental sampling method and followed up to theoretical saturation, which included a total of 18 interviewees.

Based on the findings, after three stages of open coding, selective coding, and theoretical coding, a total of 62 concepts, 11 categories, and 4 factors were obtained that showed "Athletechr('39')s Behaviors", "Athletechr('39')s Personality Traits", "Marketable Lifestyle" and "Athletic Performance" play an important role in developing the personal brand for professional athletes.

By identifying the factors affecting the personal brand of professional athletes, athletes, managers, and marketers can create and maintain a market for their customers and fans, achieve sustainable income and maintain reputation and popularity.

Introduction and Purpose:

The main focus of water sports is on social values ​​such as improved quality of life, the importance of physical and mental health, satisfying personal needs, entertainment, and motive. The purpose of study was detection and priorities of motivations of women’s participation in recreational water sports.

TheStatistical populations consist of the study included all women of Khorasan Razavi Province that participated in recreational water sports. In this study, 283 people of women Khorasan Razavi Province from 4000 people were selected using random cluster as statistical sample. Researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. Content and face validity of instrument was confirmed by 10 people of expert university professors. After the survey content validity was used exploratory factor analysis to check the structural validity. Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient was used to test the reliability of the questionnaire (α=0/890). For certainty of normal distribution of data K-S test and Friedman test for priories of means, were applied.

Result showed pleasure and relaxation motive is the most important motive for women’s participation in recreational water sports and supremacy motive is unimportant motive for women’s participation in recreational water sports.

Discussion and Conclusion:

Therefore suggests planners of public sports and recreation and women’s sport organizations focus on these factors that lead to extension of women’s participation in recreational water sports to benefit from its advantages.

The purpose of this study was to use the Grounded theory approach to design a personal brand development model for professional athletes of Iran. Based on the research objectives, the present study was an applied one, a descriptive-survey method, and a library-field data collection method. This research was a qualitative research and was carried out using the Grounded Theory method. In the present study, semi-structured interviews were used as data gathering tools. Based on the findings, after three stages of open coding, selective coding, and theoretical coding, totally, 77 concepts, 15 categories, and 5 factors(dimensions) were obtained that showed "Athlete Behaviors", "Athlete Personality Traits", " Marketable Lifestyle", "Athletic Performance" and "Macro Factors" play an important role in developing the personal brand for professional athletes of Iran. By identifying the factors affecting the personal brand of professional athletes, athletes, managers, and marketers can create and maintain a market for their customers and fans, and achieve sustainable income and maintain reputation and popularity.

Culture plays an important role in improving health. Cultural determinants are effective in health service providers. Therefore, the presentation of a health system model via a cultural approach using the conceptual framework of cultural determinants affecting this system is important.

This study was conducted in a methodological manner inspired by "cultural determinants of the health system". A qualitative study  based on applied results, was carried out in two stages using a qualitative content analysis approach. In the first stage, the required data was obtained by qualitative analysis of documents and texts and semi-structured interviews. In the second stage, designing the cultural model of the health system based on cultural determinants, was done; the factors required to identify and encode in the form of models using the conceptual model was  arranged.

Improvement of cultural determinants through attention and development to underlying, structural and cultural factors from the macro level of health policy to health providers and, health care recipients can promote health and reduce health inequalities.

The results of this research can provide insight for planning and implementation of optimal interventions to create a culture of health in accord with demand in health care recipients.

This research has been developed with the purpose of identifying and pathology ‎management factors effective on administrative-Financial corruption in NAJA. The ‎method used in this research is correlation research method of the survey type, and the ‎credibility of the questionnaire was determined 0.9334 using Cronbach’s Alpha, and ‎the validity was approved through content validity and factor analysis test. Sample ‎taking was done through purposeful sample taking, and the questionnaire was ‎distributed among 704 of the statistical population which consisted administrators and ‎experts. The result of the research clarified that, from the management factors, ‎leadership and guidance, monitoring and controlling, mobilizing resources and ‎facilities and communications, are the four deciding factors of the nine management ‎factors effective on administrative-financial corruption; on the other side, developing ‎the skills of council-taking, decision-making, and leadership and guidance prevent ‎financial and administrative corruption. In addition, presenting effective strategies in ‎order to prevent or battle administrative-financial corruption, and the nature of the ‎relation of preventive and effective element were investigated through four mentioned ‎elements, among the 49 effective factors on causing corruption, 19 of them were ‎identified as effective; among the 54 factors effective on preventing corruption, 24 of ‎them were counted as effective. This is so, that they were, both in termds preventive ‎and causing elements, more than the average of the total elements, and are of great ‎importance.‎

The importance of the communications age and its prodigious developments is not hidden for any scholar and responsible official. Neglecting these developments and failures will lead to irreparable losses. The Internet phenomenon with all its potentials and threat-oriented and opportunity-oriented capacities has created a particular space and entering this space intelligently and purposefully will enable people and nations to utilize its significant and suitable potentials well. The discovery of this phenomenon by Americans provided an opportunity for them to design and launch massive Internet sites and consequently gain enormous economic, social, cultural, security and military advantages. On the other hand, the strategies of the Internet operators in the West, the structural complexity of the Internet and the lack of tight international rules to govern this space have made the virtual powers the unrivalled directors of this realm. However, due to the special properties and features of the Internet, they have not been able to have its full utilization and exploitation under their control. Hence, others nations including the Islamic Republic of Iran have the chance to play a decisive role in the management and exploitation of this immense and wide-ranging communication medium by investing widely and having strong willpower. Having intelligence, strategy and long-term goals and investing appropriately are the requirements and necessities of remaining active in this arena.

One of the leadership researches that attracts attention recently is spiritual leadership. Spiritual leadership (SL) is important for imposing ideal to the followers and giving mean-ing to the works they do. This study looks into what extend teachers in department of physi-cal education in Khorasan Razavi province display Spiritual Leadership qualities. The study is in descriptive scanning model. Research population include 3000 persons and sample size is 380 persons. A standard questionnaire in the field of Spiritual Leadership (Fry, 2005) was used to collect data. For data analysis, have been used K-S test, independent samples t test and ANOVA test. Consequently, physical education teachers think that department of physical education shows the features of Spiritual Leadership and its sub dimensions in a good level. There was also significant difference in perceptions of spiritual leadership between the teachers with different educational level and different employment status.

In the third millennium and in the ups and downs of business the organization do their best to choose the most qualified managers. If the selection of the managers is done properly, it will bring benefit to the organization. In order to choose and assign the managers and to distinguish and select the qualified people we need some factors to assign the most qualified and skillful people to organizational posts. In this study using super analysis method and suitable soft wares to analyze the data and information inferred from other researches concerning the qualification of managers in Iran, the theory and models and conceptual framework in these researches, the most meaningful hypotheses and findings and suggestions in order to utilize the qualification of the managers model to assign suitable people have been presented. The statistic population in this study is the thesis and articles related to qualification of the managers in Iran. In this study the base is not upon sampling rather the researcher tries to analyze the whole population and it is tried to collect information from all samples. By analyzing and evaluating the information 26 studies have been selected and 23 hypotheses have been detected therefore those variances that are more effective have been introduced. The collected data in this study are not parallel and by analyzing the orientation of the data, the extracted information has been proved to be accurate.

This study aims to investigate the efficacy of the verdicts passed by NAJA's commissions 121 on deterrence of offender employees and deterring other employees from committing offences; appropriate guidelines are then proposed to enhance this efficacy. This is a research approach study which makes use of documentary and survey methods, analysis of files and researcher-made questionnaire to explore the efficacy of the verdicts passed by commissions 121 among NAJA forces. Making use of cluster sampling, 979 major officers, minor officers, non-commissioned officers and employees from Tehran, Western Azerbayejan, Mazandaran, Hormozgan and Khorasan Razavi provinces were analyzed in order to achieve this goal. Based on the findings, the ratio of repetitive files to all files was %12.96. The average of the efficacy of the commissions 121 was 53.25 and the index of reduction of offences and crimes being 53.29 had medial effect; that is all participants claimed that the degree of the efficacy of the verdicts passed by commissions 121 on reduction of offences and crimes was close to medial level.