فهرست مطالب hossein soltan mohammadi

Recently, the concept of "optimal governance" has been increasingly used in development literature. The theory of optimal governance, which is defined by various features, including justice, is considered a model for sustainable human development.On the other hand, one of the characteristics of the infallible imams, peace be upon them, is justice, especially social justice; Because if they do not have this feature, they cannot fulfill their duties. This article tries to explain the necessity, way of discovery, works and dimensions of Imam's justice with emphasis on social justice and its difference with the view Explain non-Shia words. Paying attention to the narrations of Imam Reza (peace be upon him) is important because during his time, the basic issues of Islam were discussed more. Also, according to the appearance, he has held the position of "crown prince" for some time, and these two factors have provided the basis for a discussion about the Imam's social justice. The findings indicate that justice, which is one of the desirable components of governance from the point of view of the international system, can be clearly traced in the Holy Quran, the words of Imam Reza, peace be upon him, and historical reports related to the time of his "crown" position. From this point of view, by examining the mentioned component in the social life of that Imam as well as the time when he held the position of Imam Hammam, we will find that Imam Reza, peace be upon him, not only believed in good governance in his opinion, but also committed himself to it in practice. they knew.

Trust serves as a pivotal element within human interactions, acting as a connecting, empowering, and securing factor in relationships across all levels and dimensions. It's possible to describe trust as a mutual agreement with others, working towards achieving a common objective. The absence of trust within organizational leadership is of paramount importance. A variety of factors play a role in the establishment, preservation, and elevation of trust, which manifests itself in various levels and forms, as detailed in the article.The model employed to conceptualize trust in the theories of Martyr Motahari is a fourfold communication model. Through the utilization of descriptive research methodology and content analysis, relevant themes related to trust are extracted from the chosen works of Martyr Motahari. These themes are categorized into four distinct realms: trust in God, trust in others, trust in self (trusting oneself), and trust in nature. Utilizing an analytical approach and guided by the gleaned themes, the managerial applications of trust within organizations are enumerated and presented.trust in God, trust in others, trust in self (trusting oneself), and trust in nature. Utilizing an analytical approach and guided by the gleaned themes, the managerial applications of trust within organizations are enumerated and presented

One of the fundamental issues in the interpretation of religious texts, especially the interpretation of the Qur'an, is the issue of comprehension. Various discourses have been made in the field of comprehension. Some of these discourses are based on the author-centered approach, others are text-oriented, and some are commentator-centered. The commentator-centered interpretation considers the position of the interpreter abow the comprehensor, thus the interpreter is to be involved in constructing the meaning of the text. The purpose of this article is to explain the vulnerabilities of the components of interpreter-centered approch in the category of understanding and interpreting the Qur'an. The present study has descriptively-analytically examined the achievements of applying the principles of the interpreter-centered idea in understanding the Qur'an and has expressed its disadvantages. Findings of the research indicate that the interpreter-centered view causes troubles such as: denying the truthness of the meaning, denying its narrativeness, text independence and ignoring the role of the author and not believing in the objectivity of the meaning. These vulnerabilities are also taken from incorrect foundations of anthropology and phenomenology, which are not realistic and often confine human beings in the space of material and unreal life.

One of the fundamental issues in the interpretation of religious texts, especially the interpretation of the Qur'an, is the issue of understanding. Various interpretations have been made in the field of understanding. Some of these lectures are based on the author-centered approach, some are text-oriented and some are commentator-centered. The central commentator considers the position of the interpreter beyond the comprehensor and considers only the interpreter involved in constructing the meaning of the text. The purpose of this article is to explain the disadvantages of the central interpreter in the category of understanding and interpreting the Qur'an. The present study has descriptively-analytically examined the achievements of the use of interpreter-centered thought in understanding the Qur'an and expressed its disadvantages. Author and disbelief in the objectivity of meaning.AbstractOne of the fundamental issues in the interpretation of religious texts, especially the interpretation of the Qur'an, is the issue of understanding. Various interpretations have been made in the field of understanding. Some of these lectures are based on the author-centered approach, some are text-oriented and some are commentator-centered. The central commentator considers the position of the interpreter beyond the comprehensor and considers only the interpreter involved in constructing the meaning of the text. The purpose of this article is to explain the disadvantages of the central interpreter in the category of understanding and interpreting the Qur'an.

Spirituality, which means believing in a superior and holy ruling force in life, is very important in health, and today, due to the psychological problems caused by the corona virus, it is necessary to address the role of spirituality in human health. Different aspects of life as an important factor in creating a sense of hope and promoting adaptation and coping with coping with pain and suffering caused by diseases and dealing with existential crises caused by life-threatening diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of spiritual beliefs in promoting mental health, prevention and reduction of coronary heart disease disorders. The findings indicate that:• Spiritual actions aimed at improving skills and social support can strengthen positive emotions and hope for life and strive to be better, and increase health.• Spiritual actions reduce feelings of depression and anxiety by increasing self-awareness and offering religious solutions to problems, and strengthen the sense of calm and increase the ability to deal with problems.• Spirituality strengthens the therapist's emotions by relieving emotions full of stress and can have a positive effect on the immune, cardiovascular, and nervous systems.• Spiritual interventions improve the quality of life by changing patients' attitudes toward life or disease, and as a result, it will be easier to accept the conditions of the disease.

Adoption of some political or economic procedures of the government sometimes causes the devaluation of money and consequently inflation, and therefore different groups of society due to this wrong and ill-considered behavior of the government, also due to devaluation of financial assets and purchasing power, suffer great losses. They returned. What has been seriously debated and debated is the government's responsibility to compensate for the loss of value of money. Which should be considered by researchers.

This research has been organized using content analysis method and library (documentary) study.

Ethical considerations:

 In all stages of writing the present study, while respecting the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

indicate that the government by actions such as printing banknotes without accurate or unsupported expertise or by creating political disputes and inciting political strife and incitement. , Causes economic problems and consequently devaluation of money and damage to people, is a guarantor and must compensate for the damage. Government guarantee and liability for damages arising from harmful actions and decisions [in addition to using the principles and arguments governing the guarantee of natural persons and extending it to the state guarantee to compensate for damages resulting from the devaluation of money] according to rules such as the rule of justice, rule of law Muslim, the maintenance of economic security and public order has been proven as general evidence and rules such as waste, harmlessness and proportion in the number of specific evidences.

Examination of the opinions of great jurists and criticism of the arguments presented in the impermissibility of retaliation for the devaluation of money and the necessary attention to the narrated arguments and jurisprudential rules show that the responsibility of the ruling system and the principle of the need to compensate the damages caused by the ruling system It has also been declared necessary

Accordingly, in the present article, with the aim of recognizing the role of divine experiments in human education, an attempt has been made to examine issues such as knowledge of the goals, characteristics, functions and educational effects of divine experiments for human beings and their role in growth, happiness and perfection. They have humanity, to be paid. Divine tests based on the Holy Quran have goals such as identifying the true believers and evaluating their deeds, recognizing the Mujahideen and the patient, determining the best destiny for human beings and strengthening their patience. It also has characteristics such as differentiation in the degree of difficulty of experiments, generality of divine diseases in life, permanence and non-intermittency, and the nature of diseases with the intellectual and social development of human beings and human societies. Other important issues that have been studied in this research are the results and educational functions of divine tests and afflictions, which are examined in cases such as the creation of knowledge and self-knowledge, the evolution of human nature and promotion, the merit of reward and punishment, and the strength of will and motivation. And analyzed.