issa khajvandahmadi

The present research is written with the aim of an investigating the role of cultural consumption on students' identity. Bourdieu's theories have been used to formulate the theoretical framework of the research. According to the nature of the topic, the survey method (descriptive-explanatory) has been used to explain the research question. The statistical population includes the high school students of District 5 of Tehran and the sample size of this research was estimated using Cochran's sample size estimation formula and with a confidence factor of 95% to the amount of 384 people by random sampling method. In addition, SPSS statistical software and Pearson's correlation test were used to determine the relationships between the components in order to analyze the data. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between cultural consumption and social, individual and national identity.

The present study is of qualitative-developmental type and in this regard, the textual content of the books and the method of textual content analysis (meta-combination) have been studied. The results of the research show that the highest level of education and awareness in the field of tourism is in the primary school and the lowest level is related to the first secondary school. In terms of content, out of a total of 41 topics in the course resources, more than 40% (equivalent to 17 titles) are related to this issue, followed by attention to nature and nature tourism with 24% (10 titles) in the second place. has it. After these two concepts, topics related to the introduction of the importance of travel and attractions related to religious and pilgrimage tourism with 8 titles (about 20%), historical-cultural tourism about 10% (4 titles) and international travel and tourism with about 5% (2 titles) are in the next ranks. In addition, based on the findings of the TOPSIS analysis method, the first CL secondary school of 0.793 has been selected as the top priority in promoting tourism literacy. Also, after that, the second secondary course (with CL equal to 0.492) is the second priority, then the second primary course (with CL equal to 0.206) is the third priority, and finally the first elementary course is the last priority.

Social harms in any society is considered as one of the main threatening factors of the social system and is one of the factors slowing down the development cycle and in some cases its deterrent. Therefore, success in dealing with social harms represents success in developing and improving the social life of society. One of these harms, which is itself the result of the development of society and the spread of information and communication technology, is the victimization in cyberspace. Therefore, the present study was conducted to identify the relationship between individual and family factors as well as peers with victimization in cyberspace. The research population consisted of all adolescent girls 12 to 18 years old in Tehran, whom 326 adolescents were selected as samples with use of virtual snowball sampling. Participants in this study answered the online Cyber-Victimization Scale (Buelga et al., 2019), brief version of AF5 scale (García-Grau et al. 2014), Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale (Purcell, 2007) and Multidimensional Peer-Victimization Scale (Joseph& Stockton, 2018). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0 and Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis (enter). Results indicated that self-concept, parent-adolescent communication and peer-victimization predict the experience of cyber-victimization among students, including problem-free communication and verbal victimization and social manipulation by peers as risk factors for increasing cyber-victimization; social & physical self-concept and open communicationas protective factors against cyber-victimization. These findings underscore the importance of paying attention to the use of cyberspace by adolescents and its dangers and planning and doing the strategies to reduce the negative effective factors related to cyber-victimization and harms and create and improve positive protective factors by the family and the education system.

The function of governments in today's world and in the process of globalization, which is the age of competition in various fields, can lead to the development or non-development of countries in the political, social and economic fields. In the meantime, the issue of political security plays a significant role. Therefore, this research has been conducted with the aim of analyzing and explaining the sociological aspects of political security, which has been case study in Mazandaran Province. The present research is a fundamental research method and exploratory survey and exploration method. Data gathering method is a documentary survey, and a collection tool is also a snippet, interview, observation and questionnaire. The sample size is 384 samples based on the Cochran formula, which is distributed among the statistical population as simple as possible. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated by Cronbach's alpha 0.874 which indicates the reliability of the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated by Cronbach's alpha 0.874 which indicates the reliability of the questionnaire. The result of prioritizing the seven effective factors in political security in Mazandaran province, using multivariate regression, shows that the variable that has the greatest impact on political security in Mazandaran province The external relations component of the standardized regression coefficient (Beta) is 0.426. Other variables in priority are: the security variable with a coefficient of 0.416, political institutionalization with 0.238, the functioning of government and regulatory institutions with 0.167, human resources with a coefficient of 0.137, media and communications with a coefficient of 0.104, and resettlement of tourists with a coefficient of 0.061 in the next rank Are located.

Today, the development of tourism as a sustainable income model in the countries of the world is very important. In the meantime, due to the sensitivities that it has, it is very fragile and it is necessary to take appropriate measures to ensure its stability. Attention to political security and its constructive indicators is one of the most important factors that can make a boom or stagnation of this activity. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing political security indicators in the development of tourism industry in Mazandaran province. The present research is a descriptive-analytical study for internal goals and is considered as an applied research for external purposes. Survey methods (interviews and questionnaires), surveys and field observations and documentary studies have been used to collect required data. In the data analysis section, efforts have been made to achieve more comprehensive and comprehensive results by analyzing each of the indices and sub-indices by combining the data types. In this regard, SPSS software and Spearman correlation and path analysis (KMO tests and Bartlett test) were used. The results of the data analysis indicate that since the KMO index is 0.813 (close to 1), the number of samples for the factor analysis is sufficient. Also, the value of sig of the Bartlett test is less than 5%, which indicates that the factor analysis is appropriate for identifying the structure, factor model. According to factor analysis, seven main variables of political security impact on tourism development in Mazandaran province include security (v1), housing (v2), media and communication (v3), human resources (v4), external relations (v5), performance Government and oversight institutions (v6), political institutionalization (v7), two factors were identified as the main factor that both were human and social and institutional and structural factors. Factor analysis shows that the variables of security, media and communication, housing, and human resources are named under the first factor, which is named after the human and social agent. Foreign exchange variables, the functioning of government institutions and regulatory and institutional institutions under the second factor, which are The name of the structural and institutional agent is named.