javad asgari

Each profession has its own rules, limits, and restrictions, and for each profession, its boundaries and rules must be defined. Adherence to the standards, values, and limitations of each discipline can be defined as the professional ethics of that discipline. Due to the special position of the translator in the translation process, the present article has tried to express the ethics of the translator's profession and the prerequisites of the translation profession while using the descriptive-analytical method. Understanding the prerequisites and challenges and slips of the translation profession, as well as work experience in specific fields, makes the translator specialize in a field of translation techniques, and the process of finding expertise provides an important part of professional ethics in the field. Hussam al-Din Mustafa in his book "Basics and rules of the translation industry" has referred to the subject of professional ethics of translation and to various issues in this field, which is the basis of this article. The authors have come to the conclusion that: Familiarity with the culture of the source language, specialization in translation, familiarity with the technique of translation, context in translation, and translation process, are the most important prerequisites that a translator should consider, to be able to provide a more acceptable translation.

Given the way people interact with each other and how and to what extent they participate in civic affairs, their beliefs and values can have a significant impact on reducing economic and social time and costs. Therefore, social capital, along with other capitals, guides people's interactions and contributes to their economic and social development and, ultimately, sustainable development. Therefore, social capital is considered as one of the factors that strengthens collective relations, networks and cohesion of "between people", "people and organizations" and "organizations together" in sustainable local development. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the components of social capital on the physical development of rural neighborhoods in Garmsar city and areas of influence of Garmsar city functions. Type of applied research and descriptive-analytical method and library and field methods (questionnaire) were used to collect information. The statistical population of this study is rural households living in rural settlements of Garmsar city. According to the 2016 census, this village has 15,231 households, of which 375 households have been selected as a sample for research using the Cochran's formula. Finally, 341 questionnaires were used to analyze the data using descriptive and inferential statistics (onesample t-test, Pearson correlation). Also, a single-sample t-test shows that the utility number is more than (3) and positively evaluated for physical development indices. There is no relationship between social awareness and physical development.The results of regression analysis indicate that the effect of social trust (0.149), social cohesion (0.033) and social participation (0.391) on positive physical development and meaning Is

Rural development requires special attention to human resources and villagers as important human resources in the agricultural sector are the main actors in rural development.Social capital can be identified through its functions such as trust, tolerance, cooperation, group solidarity, compassion, compassion, self-sacrifice, kindness and friendship.Sustainable development creates a normal standard of living by creating favorable conditions in the fields of food, health, employment, education and leisure. Therefore, in order to achieve sustainable urban development, which aims to improve the social, economic and cultural status of community members, the formation and strengthening of social capital is of particular importance. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of social capital on the sustainable development of the studied urban neighborhoods in the villages of Garmsar city and areas of influence. The main question of the article is whether the components of social capital are effective in the formation of sustainable neighborhood development at the neighborhood level of the study area? The method of this article is descriptive analysis. The results of the article show that there is a significant relationship between residents' social capital and neighborhood sustainability. This capital is more effective in the sustainable social and economic development of the neighborhood than in improving the physical environment of the neighborhood. In addition, in confirming the results of previous research, a positive and acceptable relationship has been identified between the mental components of social capital and all components of local sustainability

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women in the world in which markers such as human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) are considered important prognostic markers. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a six-week swimming training program combined with Aloe vera extract on HER-2, ER and PR in mice with breast cancer. The adenocarcinoma tumor implants through surgery in subcutaneously into 35 BALB/c mice and after a week they were divided into five groups: 1-training, 2- extract, 3-training+extract, 4- control (cancer) and 5- healthy control (without training or extract). Training groups performed a swimming training program for six weeks (10-60 minutes swimming, 3 days per week). Blood samples were taken 48 hours after the last bout to be analyzed for serum levels of HER-2, ER and PR. The results of the present study showed that the induction of adenocarcinoma caused a significant increase in serum levels of HER-2, ER and PR. Moreover, the training program and Aloe vera extract significantly decreased serum levels of HER-2, ER and PR compared to the control group. These findings are promising regarding the probable potential of both interventions to reduce serum levels of these tumor markers however, it needs to be validated by further studies.