فهرست مطالب mahdi asgari

The treatise " Tohfi-ye-Sulaimani" is the Persian translation of the "Bayān-e ʿAqāyid-e Awliyāʾ Allāh" (in Turkish, "Aqāyid-e Awliyāʾ Sabʿa"). The original Turkish work was authored by Sultan Mahmoud bin Burhanuddin Zahedi, and the Persian translation was done by Mohammad Rafi' Zahedi (known as Pirzadeh), a descendant of Sultan Mahmoud. Pirzadeh himself notes that the statements in this treatise are concise and thus, for interpretation, he has referred to the explanations of his teacher, Mulla Rajabali Tabrizi. Therefore, " Tohfi-ye-Sulaimani" is a significant work wherein two main subjects can be found: 1. Information about the Safavid and Zahedi Sufi orders; 2. The teachings of Mulla Rajabali Tabrizi. The main topic of this article is a critique of the introduction by Professor Dr. Hamed Naji Esfahani to “Tohfi-ye-Sulaimani". The method of data collection is library-based, and the data analysis method will be descriptive-analytical. The summary conclusion of this article is that the respected editor's introduction requires serious revision.

n Isfahan, during the Safavid era, philosophy had a good growth and development. At that time, we are facing three different philosophical schools. Mīrdāmād School, Mullā Ṣadrā School and Mullā Rajabalī Tabrīzī School. The Tabrīzī school has fundamental differences from the other two schools in most issues such as the monotony or homonymity of existence, Substantial motion, mental existence, etc. One of these differences is "negative theology" which is accepted in the Tabrīzī school and rejected in the other two schools. The main topic of this article is the review of the article "Analysis and criticism of the ontology and semantics of apophatic theology of Hakim Tabrīzī based on Ṣadrā's philosophy. The general conclusion of this article is that the research fails both in choosing the topic and in quoting and criticizing the sayings.

Mullārjabalī Tabrizī is one of the scholars of the Safavid era who studied philosophy at the Isfahan Philosophical School. He and his students can be considered as a different school from that of Mīrdāmād and Mullā Ṣadrā, who have their own opinions and views. Most of Mullārjabalī's views are contrary to Mīrdāmād and Mullā Sadrā’s. The subject of this article is a review of several works about Tabrizī and three works that have been published by him so far. The works that have been written and published about Tabrizī are in the form of a book and articles, dissertations and entries. The method of this article is library and is accompanied by description and critique. The concise conclusion of this article is that so far no significant research has been written in the form of a book that covers all of Tabriz’s views, and no significant work in the form of articles or entries has been produced yet except for a few cases.

Subsidies reform in Iran started in 2010 after the implementation of the Targeted Subsidies Plan. Increasing the efficiency and productivity of production units through price realization was a main objective of this policy. However, the resulting spike in input and output prices challenged the achievement of the policy goals. The main purpose of this article is to compare the efficiency of the dairy farms in Iran before and after the Targeted Subsidies Plan was implemented. We used a sample of longitudinal data over the years 1990, 1993, 2000, 2007, 2013, 2016, and 2019 covering 11 regions in 18 provinces and applied stochastic frontier analysis by imposing the monotonicity condition to evaluate efficiency and productivity of the farms. The estimation results show that the unrestricted production frontier is not monotonic in energy and labor. Therefore, imposing a monotonicity condition reduces estimation bias which is critical for policymaking. Unbiased estimation of productive efficiency resulting from imposing the monotonicity condition ranges from 0.72 to 0.86, depending on the region. Results also show a 17% reduction in the production efficiency of the examined dairy farms after the subsidy reform plan which is against the policy goals. The regional differences in the efficiency of intensive dairy farming indicate the need for the more regionally specific supplementary policy, in terms of support schemes and subsidy reforms.

The Islamic Republic of Iran, as one of the Western Asian countries, has always been exposed to the security threats of the Zionist regime, so that the Zionist regime is now considered one of the main problems of the foreign policy and national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran at the regional and international levels. It goes. Given that the threats of the Zionist regime against the Islamic world are a real and serious threat. Therefore, taking advantage of the capacities of the occupied Palestinian territories to reduce the threats of this regime is felt more and more. The purpose of this research is to "explain the geopolitical impact of Syria on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the face of the Zionist regime." The question posed in this study is, "What impact can the geopolitics of Syria have on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the face of the Zionist regime? In this research, the theory of grounded theory (grounded theory) of Strauss is used. The results of the research indicate that the accurate, systematic and continuous identification of the geopolitical developments in Syria and the transformation of these factors into geopolitical interests can enhance Iran's national security and deteriorate production and, in turn, create security concerns for the Zionist regime. . Therefore, it is suggested that continuous monitoring of Syrian geopolitical developments be put on the agenda of the responsible centers and institutions.

Precise and accurate measurements of body composition are useful in achieving a greater understanding of human energy metabolism in physiology and in different clinical conditions, such as, cardiovascular disease and overall mortality. Dual‑energy x‑ray absorptiometry (DXA) can be used to measure body composition, but the easiest method to assess body composition is the use of anthropometric indices. This study has been designed to evaluate the accuracy and precision of body composition prediction equations by various anthropometric measures instead of a whole body DXA scan.

We identified 143 adult patients underwent DXA evaluation of the whole body. The anthropometric indices were also measured. Datasets were split randomly into two parts. Multiple regression analysis with a backward stepwise elimination procedure was used as the derivation set and then the estimates were compared with the actual measurements from the whole‑body scans for a validation set. The SPSS version 20 for Windows software was used in multiple regression and data analysis.

Using multiple linear regression analyses, the best equation for predicting the whole‑body fat mass (R2 = 0.808) included the body mass index (BMI) and gender; the best equation for predicting whole‑body lean mass(R2 = 0.780) included BMI, WC, gender, and age; and the best equation for predicting trunk fat mass (R2 = 0.759) included BMI, WC, and gender.

Combinations of anthropometric measurements predict whole‑body lean mass and trunk fat mass better than any of these single anthropometric indices. Therefore, the findings of the present study may be used to verify the results in patients with various diseases or diets.

Using soft-tissue composition in conventional regional dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans of the spine and hip to predict whole body composition (whole-body fat mass, whole-body lean mass and trunk-fat mass) instead of a whole body DXA scan. We identified 143 adult patients who underwent DXA evaluation of the whole body. Anthropometric indices were also measured. Datasets were split randomly into two parts; the derivation set including a sample of 100 subjects, and the validation set including a sample of 43 subjects. Multiple regression analysis with the backward stepwise elimination procedure was used for the derivation set and the estimates were then compared with the actual measurements from the whole-body scans for the validation set. The Ra2 (adjusted coefficient of multiple determination) and SSE (error sum of squares) criteria were applied to compare regression models. Using multiple linear regression analyses, the best equation for predicting whole-body fat mass (Ra2= 0. 945) included gender, height, weight, waist circumference (WC), spine fat fraction and hip fat fraction; the best equation for predicting whole-body lean mass (Ra2 = 0. 970) included gender, weight, WC, spine fat fraction and hip fat fraction; and the best equation for predicting trunk-fat mass (Ra2 = 0. 944) included gender, weight, spine fat fraction and hip fat fraction. The results of this study show that regional DXA scans of the spine and hip can be used to accurately predict body composition.