فهرست مطالب majid saeidirad

The summary of the results of the research background shows that the development of sustainable tourism will not be possible without planning due to its importance and the potential positive and negative effects it brings. Therefore, it will be necessary to adopt fundamental policies through the process of planning and management. Therefore, urban and rural management can move towards the sustainable development of tourism with the knowledge of key drivers. The literature review of the subject in this research shows that in addition to paying attention to the sustainable development of tourism by determining the key drivers in a highly competitive world in planning and management, there will also be a need for a creative approach in order to examine the desired indicators with Determined and examined from a creative point of view. Therefore, the current research aims to identify the key factors affecting the development of creative tourism in Borujerd County by relying on the new perspective of planning and using special futures studies methods.

The current research is analytical and exploratory in nature and based on the futures studies approach and survey and field method; it is also of a mixed type in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the research includes 35 people from the trustees of organizations and experts related to the subject in Borujerd County. In the qualitative part, in order to identify the driving forces and uncertainties, observation, environmental scanning and documentary studies, group discussions and semi-structured interviews (Delphi technique) were used, and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. Looking at the PESTEL approach, the dimensions and variables affecting the development of creative tourism, such as environmental, economic, social and cultural dimensions, etc. in this County were examined and finally, by using MICMAC software, the key drivers affecting the development of creative tourism in Borujerd County has been identified and ranked.

The findings of the research and the distribution of the variables in the distribution plane to determine the state of stability and instability of the system in the studied area indicate the instability of the system. It means that creative tourism in Borujerd County is not in a good condition. Finally, according to the ranks obtained from the direct and indirect influence of the variables, 10 key factors were selected as key indicators effective on the development of creative tourism in Borujerd County, which are: "Increasing air, rail and ground lines to the County "; "Marketing and supporting investors"; "Access to the global network"; "Improve the level of foreign languages and communication with universities and industry"; "Improving the level of knowledge of employees of tourism units"; "Attention to ethnic and cultural diversity"; "Participation of natives and attention to vulnerable groups"; "Supporting the rites and traditions of urban and rural society and holding events"; "Oriental ethics and maintaining social security" and "Employment in the tourism sector". Thus, the future scenarios of creative tourism in Borujerd County should be designed based on these factors.

Based on the results obtained, several key factors were selected as key indicators effective for the development of creative tourism in Borujerd County in the future, which ranks from one to three, respectively, including the increase of air, rail and ground lines to the city, marketing and support for investors and Access to the global network. Also, based on the findings of the research, the final drivers affecting creative tourism in Borujerd County include "social-cultural factors with four drivers", "economic factors with two drivers", "educational factors with two drivers" and "infrastructural and physical factors with one driver " respectively. One of the most important results of this research is the state of distribution and dispersion of the variables affecting creative tourism in Borujerd County, which indicates the instability of the system in the study area, which shows the need to pay attention to any planning considering the uncertainties of the future and with Taking advantage of knowledge will be foresight.

Considering the essential role of social sustainability in achieving the objectives of sustainable rural development in the territory As well as the importance of social capital and its indicators in the sustainability of economic structures and organizations, this study aimed to analyze the amount of social capital among members of rural development funds of Qasr-e Qand county. This study is an applied research and its research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this study includes all members of Rural Development Funds in 30 target villages of Qasr-e Qand county with 1763 members that through random combination sampling and Cochran formula, 340 members were considered as sample population. The research data were obtained through library and field studies and analyzed by SPSS software using one-sample t-test and Pearson correlation. The findings of this study show that the amount of social capital among members of Rural Development Funds is (3.1) moderate. At this stage, the index of trust (3.3) is in the most appropriate situation and the index of social participation (3.2) (especially women's participation) and the impact of support structures (2.8) are in the weakest situation. Also, the results of Pearson correlation test indicate the existence of a positive and significant internal correlation (Sig = 0.000) of four indicators of social trust, social participation, support structures and social cohesion among members of development funds in rural settlements of Qasr-e Qand County. Therefore, it is necessary to provide rural good governance with appropriate policy and cooperation of rural development agencies and support structures, especially the Alavi Foundation for Members' Trust, Cohesion and Community Participation, in the future to see the development and productivity of rural development funds at the level of rural settlements of Qasr-e Qand county.Key words: Social Capital, Development Fund, Empowering Project, Qasr-e Qand County

In order to assess the capabilities of targeting subsidies in order to improve the performance of the project, it seems necessary to study its role on the livelihood resilience of Peripheral areas and vulnerable groups. Therefore, in proportion to the performance and goals of targeting subsidies, its effects and consequences on the livelihood of villagers are manifested in the form of positive and negative effects. The aim of this study was to assess the "effects of targeting subsidies on sustainable livelihoods in Peripheral villages in the central district of Borujerd County. This study is an applied research and its research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study was all rural households in the central district of Borujerd County. Based on Cochran's formula, the statistical sample in question was 288 heads of households. Spearman and Kendall's Tau-b correlation coefficients were used to determine the relationship between the influential and impressionable components of the research and multiple regression was used to determine the relationship between the total variables. Finally, the results indicate that there is a significant relationship between indicators of targeting subsidies and indicators of sustainable livelihood in Peripheral villages in the central district of Boroujerd County; Therefore, improving the performance indicators of targeting subsidies to achieve livelihood resilience in Peripheral areas of Boroujerd County, as one of the effective strategies that should be given more attention by the government.

Stability and sustainability of agricultural growth can be factors of social stability and economic growth in society. Agricultural development requires the zoning and capability of each region. Hence, the study of how the development of agriculture in different regions is essential for planning. Using GIS software, TOPSIS model and cluster analysis, this study has analyzed the gap and distance between the counties of Lorestan province in terms of major indicators of agricultural development. The research method was analytical-descriptive. The statistical population is the total number of counties in Lorestan Province. For this purpose, 87 indicators of agricultural development and its related information were extracted from the Statistical Yearbook of 2016 and the General Agricultural Census of 2014 and the field study data. The results of the research show a deep gap, distance and inequality between the counties of the province. So that the final coefficient of the most developed county (Aligudarz) is 85 times more than the undeveloped county (Rumeshkan). Also, the results of cluster analysis indicate that there are four levels of development in the province. The county of Aligudarz is in developed level and the counties of Poldokhtar, Kuhdasht and Rumeshkan are in an undeveloped level, and the province's space indicates inequality and imbalance.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the environmental impacts of Karun III Dam in Izdeh district on rural areas as the largest arch dam in the Middle East and one of the largest hydroelectric powerplants in the country. The research is descriptive-analytical and based on applied research. The main effects were identified and their weighting and importance were specified by experts. Then, through a questionnaire, these effects were studied in 12 villages. The statistical population comprised 3062 people and using Cochran formula, 245 people were selected and questioned randomly. Finally, Vikor model was used for data analysis. The results showed that the environmental effects of Karun III Dam had been major. According to the opinion of the people and experts, 10 issues were identified as most important. These included the destruction of oak forests, increasing aquatic mortality and decreasing aquatic diversity, increasing saline agricultural lands, micro-climate change and warming of the region, and earthquakes. Also based on the Vikor model, the villages of Bajul and Upper Rekhat respectively were the first and the second impacted by the Karun III Dam. Therefore, managemers should focus on the environment of these villages.

In terms of geopolitics, from past to present nomadic society, both in terms of geographic factors determining situations is vital and in terms of human factors, a population that due to the specific situation of social and cultural structure, actually has combat forces ready to defend the independence and territorial integrity of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, it is important to identify the role of this stratum of society today, in the security of the border areas presents the initiatives to enhance their position. Through operation ailing these initiatives we could possibly develop this group of people and strengthen the national security, especially in the border regions. In this study, using descriptive, inferential, library, and field survey (questionnaires) along with the SWOT model, the opportunities and threats are investigated and also strengths and weaknesses of the nomadic tribes in providing the security in the countries North-East border areas are discussed. The results suggest that this class as revolutions reservoir in providing security in these areas have a positive role and also there is a potential for its improvement. At the end, through using QSPM matrix the relevant initiatives with promotion of the role of this stratum of society in the security of the border areas of north eastern states and are presented and prioritized.

Introduction and Aim:

International experiences show that planning can no longer meet the stakeholders' demands as omniscient. So, over the past decade focusing on bottom-up planning has been more successful in many different areas of the city in developing countries. Nevertheless, the consequences of this approach should be more investigated in developing countries. Todays, centralized top-down planning is used in the most cities of developing countries which stakeholders' partnership has been limited in urban management. The main aim of this study is to assess citizen participation in local management in the Sanglaj neighborhood.

Research method:

This research is of descriptive and analytical method. Using non-probability sampling method, we chose 96 residents of the Sanglaj neighborhood as a model. Also we designed a Questionnaire and distributed among them. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software. Tests used in this software, Single-sample t test and Pearson's correlation tests.

The findings:

The findings and statistical tests showed desire to participate among the citizens of the Sanglaj neighborhood is high and the average 57/3 confirms it. Finally, it was shown, there is a significant relationship among participation and performance of local councils. Correlation Test value is 0/837 and based on standard interpretation, this value is acceptable.

The results showed that the level of citizen participation is not desirable, which explains the low level of citizen participation in urban governance is based and it can be concluded that enough context for citizen participation in local management is not provided. However, the willing to participate at community affairs among the citizens of Sanglaj neighborhood is in good standing. So this is a valuable capital and a potential that must be treated. Finally, it is suggested that councils could still regard as a public institution to provide public participation in urban governance.