minoo mohammadei

Genocide has been committed in all regions of the world and in all past periods. Although this phrase is so clear and clear, many people still believe that genocide is the problem of poor countries, or autocratic countries, or "other" countries. It is very important to understand that genocide can happen anywhere and anytime. In this way, we do not let down our guard and are constantly on the lookout for warning signs. Case studies in this article show how genocide has developed in several places and times. In this article, we cover the world from Africa to Asia, to the Middle East, to Europe and to the ocean, and we do not focus on a specific region or country. Here, to analyze the evolution of the phenomenon of genocide, we are going to an era when genocide was not even a word in its current form, and it was not established at all to be criminalized and punished for it. While reading these case studies, an attempt is made to clarify the warning points, the warning that kidnapping does not belong to a specific time or place, but can be committed at any time or in any region.

Article 85 of the Iranian Maritime Law approved in 1343, which was added in 1391, assigned duties to the captain of the ship to manage the crime scene on the ship as a bailiff in the event of a crime being committed. Basically, the actions of the captain of the ship are carried out within the framework of the criminal procedure law. In this essay, the researcher is trying to answer the question by analyzing the research records and investigations that have been done, based on the criminal policy of Iran, what is the status of the captain of the ship as a bailiff when the crime occurs?

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method.

The captain of the ship, in the position of the general bailiff, according to the duty assigned by the Iranian maritime law, in the event of a crime occurring inside the vessel under his command, he should, within the framework of the criminal procedure law, first try to discover the crime, preserve the traces and signs and Collect evidence of the crime, identify, find and prevent the escape and hiding of the accused, and in the next step, according to the location of the ship, make the necessary arrangements to obtain the assignment regarding how to continue the investigation and deliver the accused to the competent judicial authority. .