mohammad mobini

The purpose of this article is to identify the indicators of revolutionary thinking and approach in Venezuela and measure its impact on resistance and negation of domination. The research has been conducted in terms of type, fundamental-applied and with a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative). At first, a qualitative method was used to calculate the components and indicators of the revolutionary approach. In the first stage, by examining the theoretical foundations and literature of the research, the researches were conducted and based on source documents, interviews and internet data, the revolutionary thinking and approach in Venezuela was extracted. From the qualitative data, important factors and variables (components and indicators) were identified. In the second stage of the article, by asking environmental experts and conducting semi-structured interviews, the completion of the indicators identified from the research data and literature was addressed. In the end (quantitative part), in order to give validity to the results, the impact of each of the calculated components and indicators on the resistance and negation of dominance was measured and statistically evaluated and its effect on the resistance and anti-dominance between the indicators. , the statistical techniques of Spearman's correlation coefficient, simple linear regression test (two variables) and stepwise multiple regression test were used. Based on the qualitative findings, revolutionary nature, historical experience of independence struggles, increasing interaction and anti-dominion interactionism were identified and confirmed.

The Islamic Republic of Iran, as one of the effective actors in the South Caucasus scene, has a lot in common with the Republic of Azerbaijan. History, religion, common borders and the presence of relatives on both sides of the border are very effective potentials in the convergence of the two sides, which are rare in the relations of other governments. The available evidence shows that both countries have not been successful in regulating their relations. The main question of the article is what scenarios the future of relations between Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan will face in the next 10 years.In response to this problem and by reviewing the research literature, the background of the relations between the two countries was studied and 20 influential factors (definite and indeterminate) in the relations between the two countries were extracted and after going through the eight stages of Schwartz's scenario writing, among the 12 scenarios found 3 desirable, possible and probable scenarios were identified.And finally, the scenario of peaceful coexistence was identified as the preferred and desirable scenario of Iran in the horizon of the next ten years.The results of the research show that the future of the relations between the two countries is mostly at the level of commercial and economic relations, and in order to revive the active political and social role of Iran in Azerbaijan, extensive changes in the attitude and macro policies of the country of Azerbaijan are necessary.

Based on this, the upcoming article with the basic question that; "What are the causes of the Islamic revolution and the strength of the revolutionary theory system and what are its overarching themes in the cross-border and international arena?" It seeks to identify its components and indicators. This article is done with a qualitative approach, it tries to answer it using thematic analysis method. The statistical population of the research includes the statements of the leadership known as the "Second Step of the Revolution" statement. Using the theme network method, one of the theme analysis methods, the qualitative findings indicate that the components and indicators extracted from the theme network include four dimensions and 32 components. In this article, four themes of revolutionary internationalism, compatibility of domestic ideals and foreign behavior, exportation of revolution, and revolutionary government/system were presented. As a result, the descriptive findings extracted from the statement can be a suitable basis for understanding the reasons for the permanence and strength of the theory of the revolutionary system in the future and future studies.

The subject of this article is the post-colonial reading of Hadji Murad's story by Sadaq Hedayat. The issue is whether the representation of a native intellectual like Sadeq Hedayat of the Iranian society is in the service of the dominant narrative of the West or can he break the silence of the subalterns of the Iranian society and be their voice? To answer this question, post-colonial studies, especially Gayatri Spivak's theory, and the deconstruction method are used, which are divided by David Boje into eight stages of searching for double oppositions, reinterpreting hierarchies, finding protesting voices, the other side of the narrative, negation of the Plot, find exceptions, lines tracking, and reordering have been adjusted. The result of the research shows the existence of eight dual oppositions, after discovering the hierarchies governing them, one can realize the existence of the silent voices of the common people, children, strangers and the poor on one side and the protesting voices of women on the other side. The dominant Plot of the story is satire that by turning it into a romantic one, you can witness a different depiction of the narrative. Another exception and strain of the narrative is matriarchy, and by moving between the lines of the story, we come to criticize the patriarchal system of Iranian society. Therefore, when the story is the target of reorganization, we will witness a law-oriented social structure based on the mutual rights of men and women.

The purpose of this study is to determine policies to promote public trust in Iranian government agencies. In this paper, fuzzy Delphi method is used for group decision making and fuzzy theory is used to model linguistic variables and uncertainties in experts' theories. The Iranian government has been extracted. Is. The purpose of exploratory research and research method is fuzzy Delphi. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that was done using snowball sampling method with the participation of 24 experts. Findings showed that to promote public trust in government organizations and institutions in the four main areas of public services, accountability, transparency and justice; Macro-policies need to be formulated. For example, quality public services along with accountability is one of the most important government policies in increasing citizen satisfaction and thus promoting public trust. The model of promoting public trust in government organizations was designed in four components and 25 indicators and has been presented as a model for policy making to Iranian government organizations .

Public trust is a complex multidimensional phenomenon that affects and interacts with various social, economic, cultural, political, security, and other systems. The purpose of this study is to design an optimal model of public trust in Iranian government organizations with an emphasis on classification based on the type of organization and the type of client. In this article, an attempt has been made to simulate the model of public trust in government agencies using the dynamics approach of systems. The aim of the exploratory research is the type of basic research and the field research method. Data collection tools were questionnaires and interviews, which were performed using the snowball sampling method and with the participation of 9 experts. First, using Delphi's method, the theory of public trust is discussed, and then the obtained theory is tested with systemic dynamics. Thus, the key variables of the country's public trust were identified and causal and mathematical relationships were drawn between these variables. The system was then simulated in Vensim software, and with the aim of promoting public trust in government agencies, eight different scenarios for increasing public trust were examined. The results of the study showed that the simultaneous increase in transparency in publicservice delivery and government accountability over 8 years increases public confidence and satisfaction by up to 40%. Also, creating a shared environment and the same conditions has been chosen as another attractive scenario; Because this scenario also increases public confidence by 30 percent and people's satisfaction by 20 percent

Organizational Behavioral Theories are a major part of organizational studies because behavioral reasoning is found in a wide range of theoretical approaches. Behavioral theory begins with the organization's classical theories and ends with the company's main behavioral theory and then with evolutionary theory, organizational ecology, institutional theory, and transaction cost theory. The purpose of the present article is to review the book “Behavioral Theories of the Organization” written by Seyed Ali Akbar Afjeh. The author has tried to adapt the theories of the individual, the group and the organization to the behavioral sciences in Islamic management, and to apply them. He has also added Japanese and scientific management styles. By compiling his collection of studies in the form of a volume, the author believes that this work is a useful guide in the field of theory of behavior and behavioral theories in the organization. The text of the book is relatively fluent. A look at the structure of this work shows that the author has compiled this book without observing a specific scientific methodology. A clear definition of the organization's behavioral theories is not provided, and the introduction of the "school" in this work as a "method" confuses the reader in understanding the author's intent. It seems that the author seeks to the Islamize foundations of management, which has not been successful in this regard either.

Large supply chains consist of lean, agile, flexible and green supply chains, which are one of the most widely used supply chain management chains in the world, which are used to improve the performance as well as increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. The purpose of this study is to investigate and explain the implementation of large supply chain in the police force of Greater Tehran.

The statistical population of this study consists of 30 professors, commanders and managers of NAJA readiness and support, all of whom have collected information. The validity of the questionnaire was obtained by experts and its reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha test with a coefficient of 0.769. The study of dimensions, components, large supply chain indicators and their prioritization have been the questions of this research. The research method was exploratory, which was done in the form of library and field studies with the help of a researcher-made questionnaire. Descriptive statistical methods as well as confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data.

The results of exploratory factor analysis show that the NAJA supply and support chain model includes five dimensions. These dimensions are: multiple management, integration, performance, productivity management and green management.

Principled and correct implementation of large supply chain benefits from a clean, flexible, green and agile supply chain. This is achieved by establishing a logical connection between the mentioned principles.

The Future of Science and Art is the discovery and construction of the future that has witnessed dramatic progress over the past two decades. Future studies in the Department of Biosciences are located where the toolbox can be used to help develop other disciplines. Techniques that provide futures studies can open new horizons to the security researchers. One of these techniques is the scenario that futurists believe is "describing the environment as alternative futures for ordering thinking in relation to the future.« The scenarios, now describing the possible and possible future, present the future to the decision makers Get acquainted with possible problems and management strategies The purpose of this study is to provide a preliminary explanation of the importance of future study methods with an emphasis on scenario techniques in security studies. In the meantime, the method of GBN, which is an expert-centered and qualitative method for writing a scenario, is considered by the researchers of this paper because, given the type of data related to security threats and issues, the presentation of strategic recommendations and related techniques during the Conducting focal groups and expert meetings are features that can not be ignored.

Understanding the context of priority and the security of the movements are essential issues requiring serious consideration. The nature of the Lebanese Islamic resistance and its special security situation, an outstanding achievement, have been deeply considered by Sayyed Hassan Nasrollah. This issue has been regarded as a goal and an indicator in this study. This research is intended to investigate the achievements of Lebanese movement as the main concern. Employing a mixed method, including quantitative and qualitative methods, this research has tried to answer the question. The achievements are explained in the qualitative phase and the effects are investigated in the quantitative phase. The qualitative section is based on thematic analysis, and the quantitative part, including data collection, is carried out through questionnaires, for the analysis of which statistical techniques of Spearman correlation coefficient, simple linear regression test (two-dimensional) and multiple regression test, step-by-step analysis have been employed. The findings of the qualitative results of this research have been summarized and described in the form of tables including basic themes and organizer themes. Five main themes including superiority of spiritual factors, strong structure, superiority of intelligence and security, playing a regional role, and making use of the support of a regional power were identified.  These five components are the most important security achievements. Moreover, the quantitative effect of each of these components on the resistance axis have been assessed and the results of each are presented.

This article seeks to develop strategies for managing cultural diplomacy in the West Asian region. In this regard, the authors while enumerating the strengths, weaknesses, threats, opportunities of the cultural space of the country by obtaining the opinion of experts in international relations and cultural studies, identified the strategies for managing the cultural diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is heuristic in terms of purpose, applied in terms of the type, survey in terms of methodology, and its data analysis is combinatory (quantitative and qualitative). To identify SWOT indices, the authors used Delphi method (qualitative) and used strategic planning methodology management strategies formulated by Fred, R. David (quantitative) to develop strategies for managing cultural diplomacy. The statistical population in this research is consistent with the sample size and the non-probabilistic purposive sampling method is a judgment-sampling type which consists of two groups: experts in international relations and cultural studies (20 persons). To collect data, the expert checklist and the data analysis based on the Delphi results were used, and finally 10 optimal strategies were provided by employing strategic planning instruments (SWOT and QSPM). They are as follows: using the potential of cyberspace and young generation to neutralize the activities of the enemy by producing useful cultural content; directing the cultural space of the country towards enhancing the level of public culture in coordination with Iranian- Islamic culture and boosting cultural exports in the West Asia region; influencing the purposeful appropriation of cultural credits to elites to improve native cultural attractions; implementing policies consistent with the Supreme Leader's guidelines in the cultural fields to expand cultural influence; confronting enemy's cultural influence and employing the capabilities of critics to neutralize enemy's activities; media and virtual operations by employing appropriate methods to spread Iranian- Islamic culture; managing cultural products in the virtual and real world for influencing the West Asia region; capacity building in specialized cultural workgroups to enhance and produce cultural content in real and virtual space consistent with the country's policies in the region; applying offensive strategies rather than defensive ones and using the potentials of cultural elites to deal with enemy's activities aimed at changing society's values and norms; and finally, appropriate planning for managing cultural space by adopting an approach to increasing cultural influence and inspiring the cultural atmosphere in the region.

In this research, the methodology of studies in the field of security has been developed. The present research is based on the objective of the developmental research and on the nature of the category of exploratory research. The method of data collection; the field and its tools have been interviewed by experts.
Using qualitative research method and in order to discover the subject, targeted interviews with 20 key experts and experts were conducted using snowball sampling. Then, using the Delphi strategy and deep interviews, the methodology of security studies and the final model was configured.
This research outlines the basic assumptions of a new method of inclusive prediction. The research findings indicate that "methodology" of security studies is the result of the effect and influence of various philosophical, organizational, methodical, social, and individual factors. The results of the research showed that it could be inspired by the approach of competitive values ​​and the placement of philosophical schools in the coordinate axes of that method of amoebic analysis for security studies.

Iran has been having a privileged status in the West Asia countries, notably in the region in terms of history, culture, and political geography. As the regional leader, today, the Islamic Republic of Iran has the potentials and indices of leadership to develop Iran's outward depth .The present article aims at identifying and introducing the Islamic Republic of Iran's indicators of regional leadership. The current research is of fundamental type and mixed research method, where the indicators of regional leadership have been identified using Delphi method, and its validity has been established by using exploratory factor analysis with its main elements and with orthogonal rotation of Varimax type. The statistical population in the present research is full enumeration sampling method comprising of the entire academic elite in the field of regional studies and public management as well as the managers and researchers working in research centers who were selected using purposive sampling method. In order to identify the indicators in relation to regional leadership, it addresses, in the first stage, to develop a regional leadership scale by reviewing the theoretical fundamentals and the researches previously conducted. In the second stage, it comes to improve the indicators enumerated in the research literature by referring to the elite and conducting semi-structured interviews. Finally, in the third stage, an exploratory factor analysis was used in order to determine which indicators of leadership constitute the main leadership elements, as well as to establish the relations between the indicators. The Islamic Republic of Iran's regional leadership indicators include five elements, namely internal energy, top regulations, capable executives, armed forces and population with science, technology, economy and interactions (how much they have an influence on nations) also with twelve indicators. It appears, based on the results and findings of the research, that the Islamic Republic of Iran's outward depth will likely be developed through identifying, practicing and continuing the indicators of regional leadership. The objective body of samples and extensions provided in this research substantiate this hypothesis.

Today, the world is neither under our control nor predictable; since the cause, intensity and direction of changes are unclear, we can neither expect actions and measures to be taken, nor can we be indifferent. Therefore, it is not possible in the current situation to adopt an environment-based approach for the country and it will be sensible to focus on a "resource-based strategy”. The purpose of this research is to see to what extent it is necessary to use a "resource-based paradigm" in the internal organization of the system. "Resource-based paradigm" is the theoretical framework of this research. Fuzzy Delphi method was used and 13 experts were consulted to qualitatively conduct this research. After three rounds of opinion polls, the components and indices of the internal organization of the government system of the Islamic Republic of Iran were identified. The research results show that in the field of economy, resistance economy, in the area of social systems, social solidarity, in the field of politics, policy coherence and in the field of technology, not depending on foregin aid constitute the main components of the internal organization of the system.

VAT is one of the best, most efficient and profitable source of tax revenue governments .VAT is an indirect tax on consumption multi-stage in various stages of production and distribution based on a percentage of the value of goods produced or services provided to obtain dehumidified
The aim of this study is to identify obstacles and driving deployment of value added tax in the General Directorate VAT Tehran. For this purpose, three hypotheses were developed to test this hypothesis, quantitative data, the study used a questionnaire that was designed to review the literature were collected before distributing a questionnaire to the 13 experts and scholars in economics and public administration. After confirming the validity of the revised questionnaire, the 382 and 158 experts tax office were the tax payers. The data collected using exploratory factor analysis were analyzed and categorized as a barrier to cultural barriers, administrative structure was approved. The results showed that 12 Index as an indicator of structural barriers, 23 indicators as administrative barriers and cultural barriers as obstacles 6 index as the establishment of VAT were identified.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of employee empowerment training periods. This is a descriptive study. Research Center for the research community experts, Housing and Urban Development that the number of inquiries from the personnel department, 74 respectively. Because of the limited sample size of the target population was chosen. To collect data, questionnaires of 27 questions were hidden. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (mean and frequency) and inferential statistics (regression) was used. The results show that the enforcement of the greatest effect on employee skills training periods Dardzman little impact on employees 'skills, but the distance does not affect the employee's skills operating at the greatest impact on student employees. Time periods have little impact on knowledge, but knowledge does not affect the enforcement period. Enforcement agent has the greatest impact on employee attitudes.

Work related accidents are significant health problems in the world. Occupational accidents, in addition to the serious economic losses, cause adverse effects on the social life of people. The present study aimed to investigate the work-related accidents in the city of Rafsanjan. In this cross-sectional study all occupational accidents recorded in the job office in Rafsanjan from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed. Required information was collected by a checklist. The chek list had included demographic questions and specific questions such as type of job, causes of accidents, time of accident, body part injured and accident outcomes. Data analysis was done through SPSS 18. During the years of study, 201 accidents occurred. The mean and standard deviation of age of people who had accidents were 32.91±10.60 years. The construction industry with 29.4% and mining industry with 23.9% had the highest numbers of accidents. Falls with 29.9% and collisions with objects with 28.9% were of the main causes of the accidents. Most accidents occurred during the morning hours. According to the results, the implementation of workplace safety and job training programs for workers and managers is a priority. In order to create a more secure work environment, many industrial processes require engineering controls and use of protective equipment.

Background and Direct application of sewage sludge in agriculture is limited due to the presence of pathogens¡ improper fermentation of organic waste and heavy metals in the sludge. Co-composting of sewage sludge and other waste is a method for safe and healthy disposal to reuse sewage sludge. This study investigated the possibility of producing compost from sewage sludge and pistachio hull waste.
Material and A cross-sectional study was conducted in the winter of 2014 at the Environmental Health Engineering Research Center affiliated to Kerman University of Medical Sciences. First¡ a cylindrical reactor was made which was 30liters in volume¡ 30cmdiameter in dimensions¡ 45cm depth¡ and wall thickness of 6 mm. Pistachio hull waste with sewage sludge was mixed in a ratio of 1 to 4 and C/N ratio of 25. Reactor started with aeration rate of 5 liters per minute. The reactor content was mixed every five days¡ and the resulting compost samples were measured for moisture content¡ pH¡ electrical conductivity¡ organic carbon¡ total nitrogen¡ phosphorus¡ potassium¡ cadmium¡ and lead.
After 30 days from the start of composting process¡ the carbon to nitrogen ratio decreased to 16.5. During the composting process¡ pH increased but the amounts of electrical conductivity¡ total nitrogen¡ organic carbon¡ phosphorus¡ potassium¡ lead¡ and cadmium decreased. The maximum temperature reached 63ºc.
The properties of the produced compost including temperature¡ pH¡ electrical conductivity¡ moisture ratio¡ C/N¡P¡ K¡ and heavy metals were in category 1 and 2 of the standard compost of Iran.

Soft war, or soft power, is applied to tools which exert influence and bring about changes without the employing violence or any form of weapons. This term was first used by Jane Sharp. Needless to say, this phenomenon has existed since the ancient times and the colonialist powers have realized its importance and have invested on its development. New changes in political systems, such as the development of elections, have revealed the importance of this phenomenon. This phenomenon first emerged after the Constitutional Revolution, and the present article aims to examine it in the political components of the Constitutional Movement. Some aspects of this phenomenon can be perceived in the political conduct, especially in elections. The formation of the soft war, which is sometimes influenced by foreign agents, can be traced in the policy-making of the Democratic Party. This article is an effort to shed light on these issues.