فهرست مطالب mohammad reza salari

 

Optimal fulfillment of macro defense-political duties is one of the most important pillars of protection and preservation of the country. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design a model in the field of governance innovation and present new ideas in order to perform the macro defense-political duties of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

This research is mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of the data nature. In the qualitative section, the statistical population includes academic and organizational experts, and the data were extracted through a review of theoretical foundations and a qualitative interview with experts was conducted through a focus group. In the quantitative part, the statistical population includes managers and employees of governmental, military and non-governmental organizations and the data were collected through a survey questionnaire. Quantitative research model was designed with fuzzy inference system.

The government, the military and civil society were identified as actors for macro defense-political duties. Improving defense-political affairs at the levels of the individual, organization and system leads to the optimization of the defense-political duties of the government. Defense-political affairs at the level of the organization are more effective than other levels in performing the optimal macro defense-political duties of the government. At the individual level, civil society plays a pivotal role, and at the organizational level and system level, the military and government play a pivotal role, respectively.

In order to optimize macro defense-political duties, these duties should be delegated to civil

A prominent feature of Abu Ali Farsi is his high interest in Quranic sciences, especially Quranic readings and he relies more on the Qur'an than on other sources in explaining his views. So that the Qur'an and its readings are the main source of his syntactic, rhetorical and lexical views. Abu Ali interprets the Qur'an with the Qur'an and his views are based on Qur'anic analogy and interpretation. Abu Ali's great attention to the Holy Qur'an led to the emergence of unique syntactic, rhetorical and lexical views by him, so that it seems that he had a great influence on literary criticism and the emergence of some old and new critical theories. herefore, in this article, an attempt has been made to study the method and extent of his influence on literary criticism and some critical theories using the descriptive-analytical method, syntactic and rhetorical thought of Abu Ali Farsi. The results of the research showed the obvious influence of syntactic, rhetorical and lexical views of Abu Ali Farsi in literary criticism and it also showed that views emerged by Abu Ali Farsi that contributed greatly to the richness of literary criticism after him and contributed to the emergence of new critical theories under new headings such as theory of perception and hermeneutics. We can see the roots and concepts of some critical theories in his syntactic, rhetorical and lexical views. As Abu Ali, with his views inspired by the Holy Quran,.

Optimal implementation of government’s social functions, which can lead to the development of the country, is the most important pillar of governance. With regard to this fact, the purpose of the present research is to design an optimal model for social duties of the Iranian Government. 

The research was performed based on mixed method in terms of the data gathering. In the qualitative section, the statistical population included academic and organizational experts in the field of public administration. Data were collected by studying theoretical foundations and interviews were administered through focus groups. In the quantitative section, the statistical population included managers, deputies and employees of public, private and non-governmental organizations. Data were collected by questionnaires. To design the qualitative research model, fuzzy inference system was used. 

Results show that promoting social functions at individual, organizational and social levels can lead to the optimization of social goals of the Iranian Government. It is also concluded that social affairs at individual level has a greater impact on the optimal implementation of government social functions than the other two levels. Individuals play a pivotal role in the civil society. 

Taking the type of social functions into consideration and focusing on appropriate planning are necessary to mobilize social functions. 

 Finally, it is suggested that given the basic role of civil society in the social functions, it should get more emphasis.

Nuclear-related economic sanctions of EU against Iran were a set of restrictive measures which the negative impact of these measure was felt more in Iran’s oil and gas sector, as the main income generating sector of Iran’s economy. These sanctions were applied to the extend that the designated entities were not only prohibited from doing any transaction with elements of the EU jurisdictions, but also all their assets and economic resources were frozen. This article reviews the relevant laws and legal precedent which has been formed over the sanction’s disputes and delisting cases and by studying the legal elements of designating an entity and the legal situation of Iranian oil companies under EU Sanctions, presents a better picture of the reason and logic behind listing of Iranian oil companies in the EU list of designated entities.

Tonsillectomy is the one of the most common types of surgery in children, and is often accompanied by post-operative pain and discomfort. Methods of pain control such as use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), narcotics, and local anesthetics have been used, but each have their own particular side effects. In this study we investigated the effect of ketamine on post-operative sedation and pain relief. A total of 50 children aged between 5 and 12 years who were candidates for tonsillectomy were divided into two groups. The study group received ketamine-midazolam (ketamine 1 mg/kg, midazolam 0.1 mg/kg) and the control group received midazolam (0.1 mg/kg) in the pre-operative period. The same methods of anesthesia induction and maintenance were used in all patients. Pain score was assessed using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating scale and sedation was evaluated using the Riker Sedation-Agitation scale at the time of extubation as well as 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 6 hours after surgery. The two groups were similar in terms of age, weight, gender and duration of surgery. Pain after 15 and 30 minutes and agitation after 10 and 15 minutes following extubation were lower in the study group (ketamine-midazolam). Mean consumption and time of first request for analgesia after surgery as well as incidence of post-operative vomiting were similar in the two groups. Adding ketamine to midazolam in pre-operative of tonsillectomy reduces agitation and post-operative pain in the first 30 minutes after surgery.