parisa ghobadi

With the onset of the new era, and as a result of the speed of construction in cities, the boundaries of seasonal and permanent rivers, formerly considered green spaces and recreational areas of the cities, became a waste of urban space. This research tries to apply new approaches to organizing a part of Mehran Rood's peripheral tissue in Tabriz's bilankooh neighborhood.

The selection of the study sequence was done using the ANP questionnaire and method. The method for collecting information in the field of theoretical foundations is in the form of libraries and documents, and in the field of case study, field studies. In this study, descriptive-analytical method has been used.

The achievement of this research in the field of the basis is to provide a theoretical framework in the form of seven criteria and sub criteria related to each. After studying the examples and their conclusions, the small of projects in the field of intervention was defined that provide 3D designs and Designing their spaces are sub-criteria like biomorphic and biomimetic, landscape and shelter, and the use of indigenous materials and vegetation were more effective and practical.

This study suggests that considering natural factors such as river and its linkage with peripheral urban texture with the help of complementary and compatible uses such as gardens and agricultural land in urban areas can enhance the Tabriz city biophilic potential and solve problems such as detachment Urban and river texture, diminishing social communication and reducing floods during crisis situations.

Sport and exercise have traditionally been acknowledged for their positive effects on physical health. However, recent attention has focused on their influence on mental health and socialization. This article examines the current scientific evidence regarding the impact of exercise on neurotransmitters associated with socialization, including dopamine, serotonin, endorphins, and oxytocin. By exploring the effects of exercise on these neurotransmitters, we explain the mechanisms through which exercise promotes positive emotions, reduced stress, and enhanced social interactions. Additionally, we discuss the role of exercise in improving brain plasticity and its subsequent impact on cognitive function and socialization. Understanding these neurobiological processes can guide the incorporation of exercise into daily routines as an effective strategy for promoting mental well-being and optimizing socialization outcomes.

How to design spaces in cities can have different effects on citizens. The objectives of this study can be to examine the impact of biophilic urban space on the stress of people.

The research method is quasi-experimental. The statistical population of the study consists of 20 bachelor and master students in the field of architecture and urban planning at Tabriz University of Islamic Arts in the academic year 1400. First, students' health was identified using a call announcement and a demographic questionnaire, and these individuals were quantified for stress with the help of a smart wristband while viewing images of biophilic and non-biophilic urban spaces with the help of virtual reality glasses.

Analysis of the results shows that the average change in stress of individuals while viewing non-biophilic images was approximately 5/2 units higher than biophilic ones in the second minute. p-Value is significant between individuals with education in biophilic state and rest in 1 minute and non-biophilic in 2 minutes. The difference between stress number in non-biophilic state and biophilic in 2 minutes is significant (p-value = 023/0) and shows the positive effect of biophilic approach on reducing stress that this efficiency can be considered in the design of future urban spaces.

Special attention of urban designers on the structure of spaces and the use of extraction measures from the biophilic model in different scales cause the design or organization of spaces that significantly reduce the stress of people living in cities

Urbanization in the past, due to a coherent view of the city and not distinguishing between nature and urban context, left positive effects that are seen today. Experts are seeking to apply new practical approaches in the design and reconstruction of urban spaces, so that they can solve the existing problems.

The current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and applied research in terms of purpose.

The achievement of this research in theoretical foundations is the introduction of bio-urbanism as a new approach in urban design that considers the urban environment as a very complex living object and tries to connect natural elements and human needs and sees urbanism as inseparably linked with biology. By analyzing three selected case examples based on the components of biourbanism, how the solutions based on them were investigated, and finally, the edge of the Kileh Tankabon spring river as a domestic and local research case, was analyzed and parts of it were designed as a sample of the selected projects.

This new type of urban approach and its application in Iran may face a large number of limitations, such as: high maintenance costs, low public awareness of its benefits, and diverging interests of the real estate market. But it is possible to gradually overcome the problems through a broad concept promotion and by raising the level of awareness about the usefulness of ecosystem services and the interaction of larger target groups.

The purpose of this article is to address the issue of Qazvin Space Organization in the Safavid period with the approach of cultural studies.

The present study has been carried out with the approach of cultural studies and exploratory-documentary method, with the aim of describing and interpreting the historical data of Qazvin city in the Safavid period and its analysis. In this regard, first-hand sources, documents were collected, studied and analyzed. In parallel with the library studies, field surveys were conducted and the signs were surveyed and studied.

In the present study, three views result from the approach of cultural studies, namely: 1- Regulation of the city- 2- Homogeneity and heterogeneity of neighborhoods and 3- Use of urban spaces and their rational concepts in the analysis of Qazvin spatial organization used during the Safavid capital it placed. The result of the research indicates that the structural changes of Qazvin city in the Safavid period in accordance with the newly created culture and is closely related to a set of several factors, including the "space" dimension which is a subset. It regulates the city, it plays a more prominent role, and because it is expressed through the body and by the designers, it is more tangible, and the other dimensions are related to it.

The "space" originated from the power of the government at that time in the city of Qazvin and the royal complex was not just an urban design but a tool to achieve political, economic and religious goals and the city's culture is based on the same structure. Has appeared.

Air pollution is one of the problems of the present century all over the world. The aim of this study was to identify the major pollutants in Tabriz, District 8, and analyze their spatial distribution and investigate its relation with some components of man-made environment. To study the distribution of pollutants in the research area, information about the concentration of pollutants was measured by mobile equipment at 11 predetermined points between 10:00- 20:00 in different times and different days in June 2021 and with GIS software and distribution maps were extracted. The generated maps showed that the concentration of pollutants is directly related to the density of commercial land use and consequently the increase in traffic volume. To find the relationship between pollution concentration and urban typology, information about urban design components was extracted by using GIS software and the correlation coefficient between the concentrations of pollutants and the mentioned components was investigated. The results also showed a significant relationship between the concentration of suspended particles and the visibility factor to the sky as well as the density of building mass in the region. The concentration of carbon monoxide with the ratio of green space at the measuring points was inversely related and the pollutants NO2, SO2 and CO showed a significant relationship with the ratio of surface to unstructured and in fact building density. In addition, the relationship between the concentrations of pollutants with each other was also examined, indicating a strong direct relationship between the concentration of suspended particles (PM10 and PM2.5) together and the concentration of NO2, SO2 and CO with each other. In general, it can be concluded that the typology of the city plays a significant role in intensifying or adjusting the concentration of some air pollutants, and in critical areas, the air quality of the area can be improved to some extent by controlling urban design variables.

Awareness of the relationship between creativity, as an interpersonal psychological concept, with human capital and strategic agility, as concepts within the organization, could somehow provide valuable information about the role of creativity in positive or negative (optimistic or pessimistic) interpretation of individuals about the organization's capabilities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between creativity, human capital and strategic agility in the elite staff of the Iranian Gymnastics Federation.

The research method was descriptive, correlational, applied and survey based on the nature, type, purpose and procedure respectively. A total of 70 elites of Iranian gymnastics federation was selected and were asked to complete inventories of creativity (Rendsip, 1979), human capital (Amiri, 2012) and strategic agility (Mavengere, 2013). Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and independent t test

individual’s creativity has a positive and significant relationship with both human capital and strategic agility. Significant between groups difference was found between more and less creative participants in terms of human capital and strategic agility.

The finding shows that in the elites of the Iranian Gymnastics Federation, individuals with better creativity have more optimistic and positive view toward the value of human capital and strategic agility. It is possible that individuals' creativity influences their attitudes toward important organizational concepts such as human capital and strategic agility, and paves the way for elitism.

Among the different approaches presented for the interaction between the organization and the turbulent environment, strategic agility has been considered as the dominant paradigm of business in the third millennium and as the best option for survival of most productive and service organizations. The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of human capital in the effect of strategic agility on creativity of employees in Gymnastics Federation of I.R.I. The methodology was correlation with a structural equation approach; the study was applied which was carried out as a survey. The population consisted of gymnastic elites of Iran. 368 subjects were selected from 9096 subjects as the sample of the study by stratified sampling method and Cochran formula. Three questionnaires were used to collect data: Amiri Human Capital (2012) with 28 items, Mangrove Strategic Agility (2013) with 30 items and Randsip Organizational Creativity (1979) with 50 items. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data using SPSS and AMOS software. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between strategic agility and creativity (0.48) and human capital (0.71). On the other hand, considering the mediating role of human capital, the effect of strategic agility on creativity reached 38%. Strategic agility will cause a dynamic ability to effectively change with uncertain conditions of market in order to take advantage of upcoming opportunities and will ensure the correct way to solve exceptional problems and enjoy new ideas and change in personal interests in order to pursue career goals or promotion and effort and devotion to the growth of organization by the employees.

Nowadays, with the development of cities and urbanization, the need for security in various areas is felt more than ever, yet, it is different from what it was before. Meanwhile, psychological security is considered as one of the main and decisive parts of the security concept in urban spaces which is greatly affected by different variables. One of these variables, the effect of which on the sense of security in a place is the subject of this article, is physical visibility in urban environment. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the visibility of the body of urban squares - as a type of urban space - and the psychological security of the said spaces in the mind of pedestrians. In this context, a review and evaluation will be discussed in Saat and Namaz Squares of Tabriz. In order to evaluate and analyze visual data based on the natural movement of the observer in the urban space, Isovist 3D technique, and Geoweb3D software were used. Moreover, digital interactive modeling (simulated by Unity 3D software) was used to assess the impact of physical changes on visibility and in turn, the psychological security of the environments under study. In this study, from among the various components affecting psychological security in urban spaces, four components, i.e. space, form of space, visual comfort and permeability, were investigated as the most important physical factors affecting the psychological security. The results of assessments carried out showed that spaces with better indices of visibility (such as the volume of visibility, the layout of forms defining the volumetric structure of space, location and dominance of remarkable anchor points visible in space, etc.) are much more effective in altering the perception of the environment compared to other physical aspects, and contribute to a sense of psychological security. This research is a descriptive-analytic and applied research and field, library and documentary methods (with interviews and questionnaires) were used for data collections. Also, visual data analysis modeling has been utilized. The results of data analyses show that Saat Square of Tabriz, with limited sight range and more spatially defined familiarity, is more successful compared to Namaz square in providing a better and safer place in the minds of citizens.

Office buildings in the construction sector are the largest consumer of energy. So providing solutions for energy efficiency, improving performance and correcting the operation pattern can reduce energy consumption and improve occupants comfort in these buildings. Using Design builder and CFD simulation software and recording devices, the study has analyzed the environment quality parameters (temperature, humidity and air pressure) to calculate the amount of energy required in a smart building. First the current state of the environment is evaluated. In the next steps the building energy bills analyzed, also simulation and calculation of building loads and ultimately provide solutions to energy audits and energy efficiency of buildings have been discussed. The objective of this study is to review ways to reduce energy consumption in such buildings. The simulation in this study shows that with proper planning and management of energy consumption in intelligent office buildings, there is a possibility of reducing more than 35 to 40% of annual energy consumption. However the most of the savings are in the cooling and lighting sectors in such buildings.