seyed abbas jazayeri

Drunkenness means drunkenness and a state that is placed between a person and his intellect or is affected. Some Islamic thinkers consider Muskar as something that disturbs the order of words and reveals secrets, in other words, it is something that disturbs perception and intellect, and in most people who drink alcohol, with a sense of joy.

It is descriptive study.

Ethical Considerations:

 All ethical considerations have been observed.

Taking intoxicants is a Hadd crime and has unpleasant psychological effects and consequences. Today, it has been proven that Islam has chosen the right path in dealing with the issue of intoxicants. Current science has also proved that alcohol is, indeed, the root of all crimes and corruptions that cause the loss of intellect, thought, health and wealth, and the rupture of the family system.

The Islamic Penal Code discusses drunkenness in various articles. Therefore, the legislator has not criminalized drunkenness, but has criminalized the consumption of intoxicants, so that even if a person eats intoxicants but does not get drunk, even if it is a drop, he will be sentenced to the Islamic punishment named Hadd. Therefore, what has been important for the holy Islamic Shari'a is the consumption of intoxicants, not the state after it.

Notaries have a high position in the Iranian legal and registration system, and an important part of the registration process is done through them. The expectation from notaries is not only not to commit offenses and crimes, but also to help the registrar in preventing registration crimes, but in some cases this expectation has not been met and crimes have been committed by notaries.

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

In relation to the psychological element of the crimes committed by notaries public, in most cases these crimes are considered as intentional crimes and the intentional proof of the notary public is necessary for the perpetrator to commit the crime. This issue does not correspond to the position and importance of the notary public, and it would have been better if the notary's serious fault was also recognized as a psychological element of the crime in the case of registration crimes.Ethical Considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

In some registration offenses, such as the notary public refusing to provide documents where necessary, the legislature has criminalized this behavior, regardless of the intentional element, in which case criminal error and fault are also recognized as psychological elements.

Compensation for delay in payment is one of the issues that have been raised in the field of jurisprudence and law and in terms of the emergence of many changes, has taken positions from the jurisprudential and legal authorities. On the one hand, it is very difficult to maintain economic order in the current world, regardless of the penalty for delay, and on the other hand, the suspicion that the legal institution is illegal and the need to comply with the rules of law according to the fourth principle of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic Iran demands more and more exploration around this issue. After the revolution, the jurists of the Guardian Council, according to the fourth principle of the constitution, declared that their duty to implement the laws in accordance with Anwar Sharia was illegal and haram, but later due to increasing liquidity and rising inflation. The Guardian Council was forced to reconsider and accept the compensation for the delay, but doubts remained. To seek a solution in the Shari'a, and by determining the damages on the delay of payment, to establish a lever for the fulfillment of the obligation on time.

Registration issues in courts and tribunals are one of the legal issues of the contemporary era. The present study deals with the new prevention of registration crimes with respect to convergence with criminal-economic policy in the light of Islamic jurisprudence and law.

In the present study, the method of qualitative content analysis has been used and the information has been collected through documentary and library methods.

Convergence of criminal policy and law drafting in the field of combating registration crimes requires accreditation of official documents, establishing law and order in the field of official documents, prioritizing official documents over ordinary, electronic notaries, and establishing awareness of Laws, instead of appeasement and the fact that different people are not aware of the law, is an important part of coping strategies in the field of registration.

The present study is based on ethical principles, including the careful and scientific use of research resources.

Synergy of criminal policy measures with new methods of prevention, granting the role of prevention to those in charge of criminal policy, convergence of criminal policy with preventive measures in the stages of inspection and crime detection and support of criminal policy of prevention measures based on electronic registration of new methods of prevention Are considered a crime.

In this paper, a method for improving the performance of the network protection system in the presence of DGs by use of intelligent devices is proposed. The method, which is implemented on a hierarchical multi-agent structure, can improve the coordination problems between overcurrent relays by using a telecommunications platform based on the IEC-61850 standard information model. By this way, the protection scheme is implemented on three levels on the relays. Each level has tasks that are implemented on a layered multi-agent structure, depending on the layout of the network under certain conditions. At the first protection level performed by relay agents, the relay protection characteristic curve is used along with the functions defined on the intelligent devices. At the second level, a database is used to record the events and the pattern of behavior chosen according to them in order to prevent the flow of information on the network and to speed up the performance of the protection system. Functional patterns recorded in the database allow agents to obtain appropriate settings without sending information to the central unit if similar conditions occur. At the third protection level, in the absence of a similar pattern, the new relay settings are calculated according to the network conditions and transmitted to the network monitoring unit. Finally, in order to verify and validate the proposed method, the proposed scheme is simulated on an experimental network in the ETAP software.

One of the values and rights of individuals in society is to establish social order. Behaviors contrary to social order change according to time, needs and goals. It is the legislator who, according to the social interest or necessity, can consider anti-social order behaviors as sanctions and anti-social at any time.

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

Ethical Considerations: 

In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

The jurists' arguments about the damages of delay are not strong enough. If the legitimacy of receiving this compensation is viewed from the perspective of justice and fairness, the argument of the jurists in this regard will be strengthened.

Violation of a moral or religious duty can become a criminal phenomenon. As a result, the existence of late payment damages can both provide a kind of deterrent, prevent future damages, and leave no irreparable damages.