somayeh mardani

Every government and state needs to strong and organized armed forces to preserve its independence, security and territorial integrity. Also I.R.I, after its foundation has applied armed forces to persist and to repel the external and internal threats, the forces such as General Staff of Armed Forces of I.R.I, Army of I.R.I, Revolutionary Guard Corps, Law Enforcement Force and Ministry of Defence. The current article as the result of a research in the same field is to consider the role of Law Enforcement Force to provide security in Islamic government from the Supreme Leader point of view as the commander in chief. This research has been done by qualitative method from kind of descriptive – causal by means of content analysis and refering to all of the Supreme Leader's statements from the beginning of the guardianship till now (1989-2019). The supreme leader, in his remarks throughout their blessed leadership in the Islamic Republic of Iran, consider security to be divine blessings and the basic need of the people and the context of psychological progress and peace. They say.The Supreme Leader's view of law enforcement duties on social security can be classified within 17 titles: securing life, securing cyberspace, preventing arms sales, confrontation with sedition, gaining social trust, manifestation of the Islamic Republic's sovereignty Secure social space, moral security, gaining legal authority, strengthening the special unit, combating corruption and insecurity, ethics, fighting offenders, creating and maintaining order and security, being kind and kind to the people, being in the community, sensitivity and sensitivity Accuracy at work. The characteristics of the Islamic police are also as follows: Providing the Islamic order and security of society against the law; Faith, authority and consciousness; Gain trust and confidence of people; Adhere to the principles of revolution and religion; Ethics, dignity, nobility, trust, purity and shelter of the hearts

Behavioral abnormalities can be seen in all societies, but depending on the conditions of society, their type, extent and severity are different. The increase in behavioral abnormalities among students on the one hand indicates the onset of the abnormality at a young age and on the other hand indicates its continuation in the future, which will ultimately jeopardize the foundations of society. Therefore, identifying the contexts, causes and consequences of injuries and common social deviations among students need to be explained and refined. Using meta-analysis method, this article has selected 25 scientific-research articles that were written in Iran from 1378 to 1398 and has reviewed and evaluated them based on methodological and theoretical indicators. According to the research findings, the four most common social deviations among students are: violence, addiction, sexual perversion and suicide. This article also categorizes and analyzes the factors affecting the tendency of students to these injuries and compares the findings with the results of foreign research on these injuries.

The study aimed to predict depression by cognitive emotion regulation strategies and marital satisfaction in women. The study population consisted of all married women in Isfahan, from among them 400 persons were selected by simple random sampling.. Data were collected through a four questionnaire including Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefski, 2001), Enrich Marital Satisfaction (Fowers & Olson, 1989), DASS-21 Questionnaire (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) and demographic characteristics. - Results of regression analysis showed marital relatives 17.7%, Catastrophizing 11.6%, other blame 4.4%, positive refocusing 3.5%, education 1.6%, self-blame 1.2%, friends 0.9% and these seven variables anticipated 40.9% of depression. According to the results, Catastrophizing, other blame, positive refocusing and self-blame among cognitive emotion regulation strategies and marital relatives and friends among levels of marital satisfaction can be assumed as structures that are related to depression symptoms in married women and study them as an important factor in relation to prevention and treatment.

The main objective of this research is to investigate the effect of homogamy on marital satisfaction. The population consisted of all married individuals aged 18 years and above in Tehran. The sampling method used was multistage sampling that consisted of stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and simple random sampling. The sample size comprised of 405 individuals who were selected from 18 municipal districts of Tehran (9 cells at northern Tehran, 9 cells at central Tehran, and 9 cells at southern Tehran). The dependent variable was marital satisfaction, which was assessed using Enrich test (a valid test for the assessment of satisfaction). Carlson’s age homogamy, François de Singly’s educational homogamy, Bossard and Boll’s religious homogamy, Greenblatt’s class homogamy, Collins’ occupational homogamy, income homogamy in exchange theory, Bossard’s geographic homogamy, Buchanan’s ethnic homogamy, and Collins’ homogamy in sexual beliefs were the hypotheses of this study (10 hypotheses). The research was of survey type, and questionnaire was used as the method of data collection. The findings were categorized into three groups including descriptive (one-dimensional tables), explanatory (two- dimensional tables), and theoretical (the relationship between theory and hypothesis). Age homogamy was confirmed at 99.9%. In other words, marital satisfaction increases as age homogamy rises. Educational homogamy was also confirmed at 99.9%, which means that an increase in education homogamy comes with an increase in marital satisfaction. Religious homogamy was confirmed at 99.9%. Thus, marital satisfaction increases with religious homogamy. Class homogamy was confirmed at 99% confidence. So there is a positive and direct relationship between class homogamy and marital satisfaction. Occupational homogamy was confirmed at 99.7%, which means that an increase in occupational homogamy is accompanied with an increase in marital satisfaction. Income homogamy was rejected at 95%, i.e. there is no relationship between this type of homogamy and marital satisfaction. Residential homogamy was confirmed at 99.9% confidence. In other words, it increases with marital satisfaction. Both ethnic and sexual beliefs homogamy were confirmed at 99.9%. Finally, the overall homogamy hypothesis was confirmed to have a positive and significant relationship with marital satisfaction (99.9%). R value was obtained at 0.826. The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.682, and adjusted coefficient of determination (adjusted R square) was 0.675. According to the results, 68% of the variance in the dependent variable (marital satisfaction) is explained by the independent variables. The remaining 32% consisted of effective factors that were not taken into account here.