فهرست مطالب vahid sadeghi

Political marketing includes an organizational unit for political communication or a set of processes of creating and establishing a relationship and providing value to the voters, which seeks to manage the relationship in a way that is beneficial for both the organization and the stakeholders. It is beneficial. Advertising as one of the effects of political marketing is to manipulate and pull public opinion towards a specific goal and opinion. Through such advertisements, election candidates try to increase their political weight, give spirit to the election campaign and strengthen their vote base. The main question of the research is, on what basis is the political marketing of the candidates of Mamsani and Rostam constituencies based? The research method has a descriptive-analytical nature and the data collection tool is based on field observation and statistics. The results of the research show that the political marketing of the candidates of Mamsani and Rostam constituencies was based on three identifiers: "election headquarters", "election campaigns" and "areas/residences". Therefore, regardless of the tribal voting pattern and the amount of material and financial expenses, the political marketing of candidates with different tactics has acted as a fundamental step towards their victory in the election campaign of the Islamic Council in Mamsani and Rostam constituencies.

A significant number of frames captured by the wireless capsule endoscopy are involved with varying amounts of bubbles. Whereas different studies have considered bubbles as nonuseful agents due to the fact that they reduce the visualization quality of the small intestine mucosa, this research aims to develop a practical way of assessing the rheological capability of the circular bubbles as a suggestion for future clinical diagnostic purposes.

From the Kvasir‑capsule endoscopy dataset, frames with varying levels of bubble engagements were chosen in two categories based on bubble size. Border reflections are present on the edges of round‑shaped bubbles in their boundaries, and in the frequency domain, high‑frequency bands correspond to these edges in the spatial domain. The first step is about high‑pass filtering of border reflections using wavelet transform (WT) and Differential of Gaussian, and the second step is related to applying the Fast Circlet Transform (FCT) and the Hough transform as circle detection tools on extracted borders and evaluating the distribution and abundance of all bubbles with the variety of radii.

Border’s extraction using WT as a preprocessing approach makes it easier for circle detection tool for better concentration on high‑frequency circular patterns. Consequently, applying FCT with predefined parameters can specify the variety and range of radius and the abundance for all bubbles in an image. The overall discrimination factor (ODF) of 15.01, and 7.1 showing distinct bubble distributions in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The discrimination in ODF from datasets 1–2 suggests a relationship between the rheological properties of bubbles and their coverage area plus their abundance, highlighting the WT and FCT performance in determining bubbles’ distributions for diagnostic objectives.

The implementation of an object-oriented attitude in gastrointestinal analysis makes it intelligible for gastroenterologists to approximate the constituent features of intra-intestinal fluids. this can’t be evaluated until the bubbles are considered as non-useful agents. The obtained results from the datasets proved that the difference between the calculated ODF can be used as an indicator for the quality estimation of intraintestinal fluids’ rheological features like viscosity, which helps gastroenterologists evaluate the quality of patient digestion.

Iran is a long standing land in political geography, long standing has created an ancient age for Iran which is called civilization. The land/sea civilization of Iran has been the geography of the connection of tribes, traders, politics, nomadic life and space, which has always drawn the space towards happiness and innovation until today, when Iran becomes developmentalist and technician-oriented. . The question of the article is, does the existence of such an ancient maritime land civilization indicate the way of development in this way, and the creation of such a touristic and music-oriented atmosphere can connect current Iran to the region and relatively to the world/west? So, according to the claim of this article, the touristic and music-loving marine civilization can establish the peaceful Iranian civilization. The text has a qualitative nature of analysis that follows the presentation of the geographic peace strategy. The strategy of marine civilization based on tourism and music, or rather "marine civilization of tourism and music" in this article, which is a strategy, is based on a concept called body geography, and other ideas, concepts, and necessary categories are given that have been found. are riding on it. After the theoretical foundations, the conclusions of the article are stated until the article is concluded.

Inside Iran, there are spaces that are full of energy places. There is no place in the space of a country without capabilities and potential, and the surface of the earth, like its interior, and the entire globe, are resources and sources of energy. Shiraz and the wide expanse of Fars have always been considered as a reminder of tourism and memorization, that's why in this article, a place from this vast field is mentioned, which is considered the geography of energy. Geography studies and examines energy sources and the process of evolution of geographical spaces. The study of the spectrum from space to the development of space is the responsibility of geographical sciences. Therefore, the observations show that Noorabad Fars, where the sun does not set in its vast land, has various geographical energy sources that can be a formula for wealth if properly managed in times of water scarcity, overcrowding, etc. The cultivation of human beings living in this space and the development of the social environment. The local governments of Noorabad, Fars, were not experts and professionals, and did not process energy and resources and protect the environment. However, the opportunity to rebuild is enough to preserve the capacities for future generations. The results of the research show that tourism attractions have made Noorabad, Fars, a geography of energy, among which 32 tourist places in the form of infrastructure and tourism reforms by the owners (rulers, brokers and people), the amount of tourists and investors. It attracts more foreigners on a provincial, national and even international scale, which provides economic growth and development and better living conditions for citizens.

Identifying the feature as a specific target, whether static or moving, is one of the main challenges in image processing and can be used in fields such as monitoring, determining the position of strategic features, co-referencing images, producing 3D models and etc. Due to the fact that satellite images can cover a large area with less time and cost, therefore, target detection on the satellite images is more important and useful. In the research, the aim is using the ability of radar images to identify geometric structures and the ability of multispectral images to identify the nature of features, to reduce the problems in this field. Some of the problems include: the presence of futures with a weak geometric pattern, the geometric or spectral similarity of features with each other, the presence of multiple candidates and the occurrence of problems to achieve a single target and the fading of the target due to high noise. In the algorithm designed and implemented in the research, step by step by analyzing the information extracted from the images, the target identification process is improved and the error is reduced until finally, by integrating the results of radar and spectral image processing, the number of candidates reaches to an acceptable level. The implementation of the proposed algorithm showed that in the integration process, the selection of target and specification of study area have a significant impact on the results. Also, there are many challenges in the target detection process. Among these challenges is the selection of the best, most useful image data and features to identify the target and also determine the optimal thresholds. Also, in the process of target detection with radar images, it was found that both the geometric features and the height information extracted from the images have valuable contents that should be used together to achieve the desired result.

What is the election campaign and how does it acquire the nature of tourism and is it tourism itself is the question of the story of the current article? The election campaign is the shining arena of virtuous political people who respectfully gain power through political dynamics and are proud of the electoral behavior of their base. election behavior of any kind; If the author is released from prison, it will be sticky, civil and geographical. Political marketing is rooted in geographical differences, democracy, this is where the election campaign takes on the nature of tourism. The findings say that the only solution for world peace is tourism and music, in the case that tourism is becoming more important day by day and it even causes the formation of the metaphor of the geography of the body of the election campaign so that the body is a happy form. And it has been created and smooth in the idea of immortality and survival. Let it be said openly that this article says; Election campaign in democracies is tourism in the same way that in non-democracies it is participation and political work. According to a report, among 137 countries, according to six variables of GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to choose life, generosity, perception of corruption and "Dystopia", which is a measure for countries that are from the most to the least have the level of happiness, Finland is the happiest country in the world and Afghanistan is the unhappiest country in the world. Therefore, it can be said that the Finnish election campaign is tourism to Afghanistan, where non-participatory non-government and unacceptable political activities are held in the name of elections.

How to draw the vote towards the geography of support is the main issue of the election campaign, and the concern of the campaign strategists, the first-class advisers of the election candidates. The geography of the body means the integrated and functional environment of the body, so that every member/region affects the target society/voters and political power is gained. Before being portrayed through tools, candidates enrich the political elite because they are the main agents. Historically, until now in the developed societies of Switzerland, Finland, Norway, New Zealand, Australia, the Netherlands, parties' election campaigns, in European and / American democracies, the competition of wealthy political persons and purchasing tools in the form of participation, in Asian / African quasi-democracies. Local nationalism is the essence of election campaigns and political power is gained. Parties have an awareness aspect, individuals have a political aspect, nationalism has a historical/social aspect. Awareness has provided development, individuals, competition and nationalism have created pluralism for these geographical spaces. In terms of the development/theoretical/geographical process, the Michigan school of social psychology through party identity, the Columbia school of sociology theory through social construction, and the Rochester school of economic theory of democracy through optimal and profitable decision-making. It has been suggested that the environment itself is the individual and the heart of this individual/political person is the center of the election campaign. Each of the body's environments, having a member that has a special individual and social function, forms the content of headquarters and election campaigns. The question is what is the geography of the body and how it leads to the victory of the candidates in the election contests. The research method is qualitative and argumentative and inferential.

Social Cleavage is the criterion and indicator of dividing society members and its subgroups into different groups in different time and space intervals, which is formed in different ways based on social faults and affected by political developments in the election campaign. Various and numerous social divides are revealed in national and micro-scale geographical spaces such as Nourabad Fars, whose election contests are under the shadow of Illyrian and tribal contexts, between political actors and specifically election candidates. The political developments prevailing in each period (national and local level) and the presence of election candidates in various political spectrums have fueled the social divisions in this constituency and have led to the question, what are the types of social divisions in the election campaign? This question is based on the three identifiers of "typology", "essence" and "formulation" in such a way that the social Cleavages have been discovered, examined and explained on this basis. The current research has a qualitative/analytical nature and the data has been collected in the form of library/documents and based on quantitative statistics. Based on the findings, these results are obtained that the number of social Cleavages governing the different periods of parliamentary elections in Nourabad, Fars, is between a minimum of 4 and a maximum of 10 cleavage affected by election candidates in It has been fluctuating in such a way that with various types and different/diverse natures, the field of dense and intersecting social formations in the election campaigns.

This research aims to improve speech synthesis in Persian and investigate the pitch contour fall between two H* peaks carried out in the framework of the Autosegmental Metrical (AM) theory of intonational phonology. In this paper, we tested two main hypotheses. Firstly, the F0 falls through phonetic interpolation and, secondly, it involves tone spreading. The present paper argues that the first hypothesis is proven to be correct. The data for the present research includes 45 enclitic phrases that were produced using voiced consonants between the two peaks. It means that in the course of producing each phrase, it was taken into consideration that all of the consonants placed between the two peaks would be deliberately and certainly voiced. This is mainly because if the consonants were not voiced, the data analysis results would be affected in Praat. It has to be noted that the distance between the two H* was increased by adding zero to two unstressed syllables. Totally, we recorded 1350 utterances from 30 native Persian speakers. We employed Praat software so as to analyse the utterances. Besides, we utilized SPSS for further analysis. The results of acoustic and statistical analyses showed that the distance between the first peak and the following F0 valley is increased with the addition of the unstressed syllables, demonstrating the alignment of this valley with the beginning of the stressed syllable. Results of statistical analyses revealed that the distance between the H and the following L target is increased significantly with the addition of the unstressed syllables. Furthermore, the normalized pitch contour was computed for all data. This indicates that the fall of the pitch contour between the two H peaks is realized through phonetic interpolation.

The present study intends to investigate a set of acoustic parameters extracted from the intonation pattern of Kashani and Tehrani accents based on the acoustic approach and in the framework of Accent Forensic Compariton using the Tyler the tilt model, in order to Introduce the most appropriate acoustic parameters that differentiate Imitative Tehrani (a speech in which Kashani's speaker tries to speak as close to Tehrani as possible) from standard Persian. For this purpose, 84 5-6 minute two-person conversations using ZOOM H5 professional voice recorder and Praat software from 28 speakers (14 men and women from Kashan + 14 men and women from Tehran) was recorded in space as quiet as possible. Then, 756 utterances were extracted, and their text grid was manually layered and labeled to measure and quantify acoustic correlations within the Taylor tilt model. Objective and statistical results showed that the introduced acoustic parametres have the potential to distinguish between the original Tehrani and Imitative Tehrani in the question utterances, but the tilt values for affirmative utterances is not differentiating.

In this study, we investigated the acoustic correlates of rhythm in Persian. Two groups of sentences were designed that varied as to whether stressed syllables were separated by a number of unstressed syllables (Alternate Stress condition) or were in close proximity to one another (Stress Clash condition). The acoustic parameters related to F0 as well as mean intensity and mean duration were measured in the target syllables. Results suggested that both F0 and intensity have polar distribution in the Alternate Stress condition such that poles align with stressed and valleys align with unstressed syllables. In addition, all acoustic parameters displayed statistical differences between stressed and unstressed syllables across sequences of stressed-unstressed or unstressed-stressed syllables. On the other hand, results for the Stress Clash condition indicated that differences in F0 between stressed syllables in the sequences of adjacent stressed syllables are not significant, and that variation in F0 in such sequences does not result in polar distribution. Furthermore, while in the Stress Clash condition, the intensity of the second stressed syllable was significantly larger than that of the first syllable, the results were reversed for duration, meaning that the duration of the first syllable was significantly longer than that of the second syllable. Based on these results we suggested that sentences in the Alternate Stress condition are acoustically rhythmic as the distribution of acoustic measures results in alternate poles and valleys. However, no or little rhythm is found in the Stress Clash condition since F0 is neutralized and the other two parameters, namely intensity and duration function in the opposite direction.

A major part of human behavior is subject to their perception of their environment. Sharing the group's interests gives meaning to their social and political behavior. In the meantime, the tribe as a biological/cultural unit in which the interests of the group are expressed in a form that leads to tribal action and the members behave on the values related to the perception of the place. In the geography of elections, the tribalism observes the effect of locational elements on the preferences affecting the behavior of voters living in certain areas as a voting base. The current research is an applied one in nature. It is based on the assumption that in the tenth period of the Islamic Parliament elections, local/tribal tendencies were the most effective factor in creating the voting base of the candidates of Mamsani constituency. Voting base of candidates in this area was more than a function of democracy macro process; it has been reflected in the theme of kinship and in the form of reproduction of traditional tribal alliances. The data and findings required for the current research were collected by documentary method (books, publications and internet) and fieldwork (observation and interview). Data were analyzed by descriptive-analytical research method and using GIS and Excel software. The study has been done using the data taken from the statistics of the 10th period of the Islamic Council elections. The result of the research showed that the origin of hometown and tribal votes played an effective role in the electoral candidates of the 10th election cycle of Mamsani.

In this paper, the performance of 8 change indices including Euclidean Distance (ED), Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Spectral Correlation Mapper (SCM), image regression, ERGAS, spectral-spatial correlation, mutual information (MI), and Jeffries-Matusita Distance (JMD) has been compared on two different datasets from the accuracy and computational time points of view. The first dataset includes a pair of bi-temporal images taken by Landsat TM5 and ETM+ sensors over the southern shores of Lake Urmia, and the second dataset is taken by Landsat TM4 and TM5 sensors overs the Maragheh city and sorrounding area. Implementing the mentioned indices on the first dataset indicates the SAM's significant superiority compared to the other indices. False alarm (FA), missed error (ME), and total error (TE) of the change map resulting from SAM are 3.40%, 13.91%, and 8.86%, respectively. The change map resulting from SCM is in the second order, its FA, ME, and TE values are almost twice the corresponding values derived from SAM. JMD, regression, MI, ED, and ERGAS indices were in the next ranks respectively with 20.17%, 20.61%, 20.84%, 21.22%, and 21.47% TE on their change maps. In the first dataset, the worst change detection result was obtained from the correlation index (TE=27.80%). In the second dataset, the best results have been obtained first from the ERGAS and then from the magnitude of change, which were at the top compared to others. The FA, ME, and TE values of the change map resulting from the ERGAS were 0.63%, 26.54%, and 7.5%, respectively, and the FA, ME, and TE values of the change map resulting from the ED were 0.63%, 32.23%, and 9.01%, respectively. In the lower ranks, SCM, SAM, regression, spectral-spatial correlation, and JMD have led to 11.41%, 12.62%, 14.45%, 17.34%, and 18.03% total errors in change detection, respectively. The worst result with 26.56% TE was achieved from the MI. It is noted should be that the significance of the differences in accuracy between the mentioned indices was tested and verified by McNemar’s test. In terms of computation time, the ED was the most efficient, while the MI was time-consuming on the analysed datasets.

Urmia Lake is about two decades, each year experiencing 40 cm of water level reduction. In this study, the Urmia Lake drought process is investigated by analyzing multi-temporal remote sensing images. The proposed technique is comprising the following three steps. In the first stage, Landsat 7 and 8 satellite images for 2012-2017 are investigated. In the second stage, each of the batch images is separated for each image of four areas of the blue zone, shallow water, soil and salt. In the third step, neural network trained for 2012-2016 as input and tested for 2017 as an output and a model has been developed for future changes in the next year (2018). The results showed that the trend of changes in Urmia Lake in the last 6 years from 2012 through 2014 witnessed a decrease in water and shallow water regions in July and in the last two years the amount of water and shallow regions has increased. In the following, modelling the process of changes using neural network for 2018 also indicated that in the next year we will see an increase in the water supply in the lake, which is not significant.

In languages and varieties, the exact locations of the alignment of f0 transition points differ from those of the segmental string (Ladd, 2006). The differences of inter-languages or inter-varieties are sometimes so small that it is not possible to identify a deep representation. We conducted a production experiment with 40 speakers of two regional varieties of Persian language. The aim of the present study was to investigate the strategies used by the speakers of the varieties in response to the time pressure caused by reduced sonorant rime of target words by adopting autosegmental-metrical theory (Pierrehumbert, 1980). For this purpose, 20 Isfahan speakers and 20 Tehrani speakers were asked to repeat the three target words, which were accompanied by a decrease sonorant rime, in the positions of nuclear pitch accent twice. Three prosodic parameters, such as contour conditionm alignment, and duration of the segments containing pitch accents, were mainly considered. The results showed that in each contour condition, the duration of the sonorant rime of the nuclear accented word was varied. In the phonetic domain, the range of adjustments fell into three broad categories. First, the speakers of Isfahani variety took more time by increasing the duration of the rime in the fall-rise condition while retracting the peak of the fall-rise contour. However, the speakers of Tehrani variety worked harder by compressing contours in the fall contour. Both speakers of the two varieties took shortcuts by truncating responses of the final pitch movements. The responses were shown to be dialect-specific and contour-specific.

The foundations and cultural features of human societies change over time and space, and become specific to themselves in such a way that this set of beliefs and values affect the way of life of their inhabitants. Gachgaran is a biogeography that is located in the central part of Mamsani, and in the course of history, affected by various factors, it has enjoyed multiple dimensions and cultural strains. Is the creation of ancient culture and micro-culture in the habitat of plasterers and the transformation of these values and attitudes stemming from various and diverse factors and institutions that have caused the question in this research? The nature of the research required the researchers to choose the descriptive/analytical research method for how to do the work. Finally, the results of research and study in the style of library/documents (statistics and figures) and field (interview and observation) showed; Changing the attitude of the new generation, increasing the level of knowledge/awareness of the residents, civil/physical renovation, virtual space and social networks, are among the agents that cultural transformation in customs, mourning of the month of Muharram, religious beliefs, marriage and divorce, clothing, food , local games, nature-loving, tourism, educational/health/sports centers have caused the rural settlement of Gachgaran to the extent that it has resulted in the change of the form of this village towards cultural modernization.

The comprehensive solution of organizational resource planning, which is called ERP, is a wide range of activities that lead to the improvement of the organization's performance by creating a regular and accurate database. The ERP system allows all the people of a group to work together in complete harmony despite the geographical dispersion. The comprehensive solution of organization resource planning allows companies and organizations to manage their resources such as materials, human resources, financial resources, etc. in an optimal way. Various definitions are provided for ERP or enterprise resource planning. All of them have a specific concept; in fact, ERP is a kind of technology for resource management. The enterprise resource planning system is a critical investment that can significantly affect the future. This study provides a comprehensive framework for the appropriate choice. In a company or organization, this human resource planning system and this framework systematically carried out the objectives of selecting human resource planning and the scientific example of the method was calculated. Excel software was used and the experts were asked to use a questionnaire in this field for validity. To support the business goals and strategies of a manufacturing company, identify the appropriate features and set a consistent evaluation standard for it. Facilitating group decision making is a real-world example that demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed framework.

Stress is a linguistic property of a word that specifies which syllable in the word is stronger than any of the others. Early studies such as Fry (1955, 1958), Lieberman (1960), Beckman (1986), Harrington, Beckman, and Palethorpe (1998) (see also Laver, 1994 for an overview) have shown that there are clear acoustic differences between stressed and unstressed syllables: stressed syllables are realized with higher pitch, higher intensity, longer duration, and more peripheral vowel quality than unstressed syllables. Studies in many stress-accent languages show that the stressed realization of a syllable differs from the unstressed realization of the same syllable by having higher pitch. Also, results have showed that speakers consistently use duration to distinguish between open and central vowels that contrasted in stress at the word level. In contrast with F0 and duration, the relation of intensity variation in the speech signal to word stress is still controversial.In this paper, we investigated the role of acoustic factors involved in perceptually differentiating simple past from present perfect verbs in Persian, through manipulation of fundamental frequency (F0) and duration. Thus, tokens were resynthesized from the phonetic forms of Persian simple past and present perfect verbs in which F0 and duration were manipulated in several steps. The target tokens were presented to some native Persian participants to identify as simple past or present perfect. Results suggested that Persian listeners’ judgements of the tense of the target tokens depend, to a great extent, on the local F0 values of the verbs’ syllables as any amount of increase in the local F0 points of the respective syllables can categorically change the listeners’ judgements about the temporal reading of the verbs involved. On the other hand, results for duration showed that values of this parameter fail to produce a significant effect on listeners’ judgements.

Due to its special situation, the Caspian region has been influenced by the political action of coastal and extra-regional actors. The geopolitics of this region and its effective foundations mutually give direction and meaning to the behaviour of the actors. The entanglement of three categories - geography, politics and power and the resulting forms of behaviour have created the question of what effect do the geopolitical foundations of the Caspian legal regime have on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In addition, the impact of geopolitical factors has consequences for the Islamic Republic of Iran which has brought about this research and which is also the search for truth. The following text is of a descriptive/analytical nature and a documentary/library foundation with the theoretical application of foundations and geo-political factors. The output of the research shows that geopolitics and its foundations, while creating the behavioural pattern of "opportunity" for the Islamic Republic of Iran, has provided the behavioural pattern of "insecurity" for this country. To be more precise, the geopolitics of the Caspian legal regime and its foundations, despite creating some opportunities for the Islamic Republic of Iran, the national security of this coastal player in the context of the geographical location and territorial space in the context of historical and civilizational developments, characteristics and the natural nature of the coastal area, territories and access to the sea and the territorial extent of the maritime country have been overshadowed and challenged.

Acoustic correlates of consonantal place of articulation are numerous and varied. Burst information, onset spectra, and formant transition motion have all been implicated as the significant cues for consonant place of articulation within each labial, alveolar, and velar place category. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the transition rate of a vowel formant, which was the ascending or descending slope of the formant in CV syllables. Therefore, this analysis offered additional insights to the role of F2 transition at the onset and mid-points when serving as predictor variables. The results showed that F1 vowel transitions had an ascending slope. Increasing the value of F1 vowel transition after the releases of labial, alveolar, and velar consonants was an acoustic clue to the opening of the oral cavity and absence of obstruction/closure in the vocal tract. The statistical analyses demonstrated that only in the vowels [o, u, æ], there was a significant difference between the second formant frequencies at the two onset and the mid-points of the transition after all coronals, labials, and velars. The difference between these two variables was not significant in the other cases.

Nowadays, decreasing access to sustainable water sources has pushed the water shortage to water stress and water crisis in some cases. This phenomenon has led to more and more researchers and craftsmans’ efforts to achieve cost-effective commercial processes for a sustainable supply of water. Reverse osmosis process showed suitable potential for supplying the human’s required drinking water among all the water treatment processes. However, this process needs economic studies in macro-industrial levels. Neka power plants’ reverse osmosis desalination of seawater has been designed for production of 6,000 m3/day desalinated water. Feed water of this plant is supplied from the Caspian Sea with total dissolved solids of 15,000 mg/L and electrical conductivity of 20,000 µS/cm. Based on the results, required capital cost of this plant is $6 million and annual variable cost of $1.232 million is needed for desalination plant operation. Final fixed price of the desalinated water has been calculated $0.684 per cubic meter of desalinated water with the consideration of 20 years’ plant life cycle. Break-even point of the desalination plant has been obtained less than 6 years and less than 2 years with sales price of 1 $/m3 and 2 $/m3 of desalinated water, respectively. Results show that reverse osmosis based desalination systems are a suitable replacement for conventional freshwater sources.

As an Eastern and Asian society, in addition to the centralized construction of power, Iran is faced with diverse ethnic and tribal geography within itself and needs its own development model. Mamsani County in the north-west of Fars province, while enjoying traditional construction, has survived the development path in various dimensions. The basis of the research is based on the question that how can the local pattern of development in Mamsani County be explained? The research method has a descriptive-analytical nature and the method of collecting information is library. the results of the research showed that the local development of Mamsani includes a range of mental transformations (in the cultural and social structure), objective transformation (in the structure of economic geography) and the acceleration of virtual communication space (in the structure of political culture) with care It is based on environmental considerations (sustainability of humanity's future) and well-being (human welfare) and is affected by local, national, global (international) and human society scales. Therefore, the local development Pattern of Memsani is derived from development schools (modernization, dependency, globalization and institutionalism), each of which plays a major role in diagnosing and formulating the development path of this County.

For spoken information transfer to be successful, the listener needs to understand the meaning of the spoken utterance, thus, the message. The message a listener receives is encoded in an acoustic signal, which results from the physiological movements involved in speech production. The process of listening begins once this signal reaches the ear. After the initial psychoacoustic processing of the input, the listener separates speech from other sensory input that might reach the ear (see Bregman: 1990, for a review). The acoustic signal is sent to the auditory cortex via the auditory nerves and is then converted into an abstract representation used to access the mental lexicon, the stored representations of words. The next processing stage is called word recognition. At this stage, the listener has to segment the signal into meaningful discrete units. Once the words are recognized, the following processing stages are concerned with integration: listeners determine the syntactic and semantic properties of individual words and the syntactic and semantic relationships among them, and use this knowledge as well as pragmatic and world knowledge to understand and interpret the utterance.As such, listeners employ a variety of linguistic patterns, including phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic ones to identify word boundaries in speech recognition. Based on the Metrical Segmentation Hypothesis, when linguistic information is not available, listeners use patterns of prosodic variation to identify word boundaries.

Mamsani has undergone profound political and administrative changes at the crossroads of history. These developments have taken place in a primitive context and based on the identifiers of tribal culture. One of Mamsani's settlements is the Gachgaran village, which is considered to be the home of the Gachgaran people. The political activism of the residents of this settlement is not only separate from other Memsani settlements, but is formed in a tribal context. With this approach, the question is raised, what is the role of tribalism as a historical phenomenon in the political participation and local management of Gachgaran village in the central part of Mamsani? It seems that the tribal culture has played a role in the political participation and local management of Gachgaran village through the institutionalization of the traditional ethnic/kinship model and the intensification of the excitement of the residents. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Among the indicators of tribal culture as an independent variable are: local-tribal emotions, habitat loyalty, nepotism, limited demands of individuals and groups and hometown rivalry. Among the indicators of political participation as a dependent variable are: the special work of the representatives, the election of the Islamic Council, the Dispute Resolution Council and the Village Islamic Council. In this regard, the performance index of the village assistant is considered as another dependent variable for local management. The data were collected by library/documentary (statistics) and field (observation and interview) method. The output of the research shows that tribal culture, by producing ethnic/kinship tendencies and intensifying excitement and emotions, plays an effective role in increasing the political participation of village residents in political moments such as political gatherings in the context of history, the elections of the Islamic Council Parliament and The Village Islamic Council. On the other hand, the selection of local managers in Village Association, House of Justice and army of Science after the land reforms and village governor after the Islamic Revolution based on kinship/tribal considerations and not on the basis of expertise/merit-oriented has fueled the inefficiency of local management in Gachgaran village.

Any scientific knowledge of human beings requires the use of a certain paradigm framework. Mamasani populace analysis and processing is no other than this and requires a special paradigm. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to process and understand the paradigm of human beings living in Mamasani geographical space. The basis of the current research is based on the question of how to process and understand the paradigm of Mamasani populace and what are the results? For this purpose, the authors, while examining and analyzing this human being from various historical, geographical, cultural, social, psychological, economic, political and geopolitical perspectives, based on positive, interpretive, critical and postmodern paradigms, have explained a paradigm of this human being. The present study is of a fundamental nature and data mining is descriptive-analytical and collects information based on library data and field findings (interview and observation). The results showed that such cognitive paradigms are effective in the processing of Mamasani populace and his attainment of the cult of personality.