جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « زوجین » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Privacy is one of the most important topics in jurisprudence and national and international laws. It is highly significant in the context of family to protect the information of family members and preserve their rights and personal privacy. Considering social changes, technological advancements and their impact on laws and procedures, as well as contradictions in some jurisprudential orders, challenges in family privacy can be identified. Jurisprudence needs to adapt to these changes and alter its decision-making accordingly. Therefore, this research aims to examine and identify the most important challenges in family privacy from a jurisprudential perspective.

This research is conducted using a descriptive-analytical method.

Based on library studies and jurisprudential discussions, six main challenges have been identified, including male dominance in the family, paternal authority over children, housing and residency rights, procreation and male dominance over it, divorce rights and remarriage of the husband, and child custody and remarriage of the wife.

Developing a comprehensive and accurate understanding of these challenges will provide necessary guidance for criticism and decision-making in the field of family privacy within jurisprudential laws. Therefore, considering the importance of this issue, it is recommended that experts, jurists, and researchers interested in the field of jurisprudence and family privacy refer to this study to become familiar with the relevant issues and make efforts to improve legislation in this area.

New theoretical perspectives have begun to shift the study of the characteristics of mindfulness beyond individual processes to interpersonal romantic relationships. The viability of these goals may be contingent on the underlying assumption that higher trait mindfulness is associated with beneficial outcomes such as relationship satisfaction. This research was conducted with the aim of developing a model of marital satisfaction based on mindfulness with the mediating role of theory of mind in couples. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The sample consisted of 500 people (250 couples) from working couples in Tehran in 1401, who were selected by proportional stratified sampling method (departments). Data were collected using Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaires (1989), Freiberg's mindfulness (2006) and Cohen's theory of mind (2001). Structural equation modeling, multivariate regression analysis and variance analysis were used for data analysis. Data processing and hypothesis testing were done using SPSSV25 and AMOSV26 software. The results obtained from structural equation modeling indicate a direct and significant effect of mindfulness on theory of mind (β=0.350, p=0.001), mindfulness on marital satisfaction (p<0.001, β=0.710). β), theory of mind was on marital satisfaction (p<0.001, β=0.451). Also, their results showed that theory of mind plays a mediating role in the relationship between mindfulness and marital satisfaction of couples (p<0.001, β=0.107). Mindfulness is directly and indirectly related to the mediation of theory of mind with couples' marital satisfaction. Therefore, planning to increase the level of mindfulness and theory of mind of couples can increase their satisfaction with married life and improve the family structure.

This study aims to examine the mediating effect of marital intimacy on the association between Affective control and marital adjustment. The study employs a correlation-based approach utilizing path analysis modelling. The population being studied consisted of all married individuals residing in Karaj city. A total of 220 couples were chosen as research participants through an internet survey employing the convenience sampling method. The data were obtained utilizing three questionnaires: the Affective Control Scale (Williams et al., 1997), the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976), and the Marital Intimacy Scale (Thompson & Walker, 1989). The data was analyzed using the path analysis method with the assistance of AMOS software. The study's findings suggest an indirect relationship between the regulation of emotions and the level of marital adjustment in couples. This relationship is mediated by marital intimacy, as evidenced by the significant beta coefficient of -0.26 (p = 0.001). Furthermore, the study demonstrated the significant impact of affect control (β=-0.39, P=0.001) and marital intimacy (β=0.61, P=0.001) on marital adjustment. Couples that demonstrated emotional regulation skills had heightened levels of intimacy in their relationship, leading to increased frequency and quality of intimate interactions. That is, the heightened level of intimacy contributed to the improvement of marital adjustment. When developing psychological interventions to enhance marital adjustment, it is crucial to consider significant elements, including affective control and intimacy.

The current study was conducted with the aim of the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy training on marital burnout in couples applying for divorce in Firozabad city. The present study was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study was all couples applying for divorce in the first quarter of 1400, who are referred to pre-divorce counseling. The sample of the research was selected from among the clients of the Justice Counseling Center of Firozabad city. The sampling method was available and in order to carry out the research, 30 people were placed in 2 experimental groups (15 people) and control (15 people) in a purposeful or goal-based manner, then at the end of the intervention, a post-test from the experimental group and the group Control was measured using Pines' marital burnout (1996) and data were collected and analyzed. The results showed that the experimental group had confirmed the reduction of marital burnout after receiving the intervention. That is, cognitive behavioral therapy has a significant effect on marital burnout in couples applying for divorce in Firozabad city.

Marital infidelity is one of the most important and also destructive phenomena in couple relationship. However, due to taboos, this issue has not been paid serious attention. The aim of present study was to explore the phenomenological causes of marital infidelity in couples in Birjand. This qualitative research is conducted on the basis of interpretative phenomenology. The statistical population consisted of couples from Birjand who visited in Rahe-Noo, Rooyesh, Misagh, and Hamrah counseling centers from May 2023 to December 2023. 21 people who had a history of marital infidelity (unfaithful person) were selected by purposeful sampling method from this statistical population. Sampling continued to data saturation. An in-depth semi-structured interview was used to collect data. Analyzing lived experiences led to the extraction of a main theme (existential meaninglessness), 5 sub-themes (existential crises, susceptible for vulnerability, interpersonal crises/unsatisfied relatedness need, drifted/ social drivers and value transformation) and 135 primary concepts.Identifying these components not only increases insight and awareness about the explanation of the phenomenon of extramarital relationship, but also that marital infidelity is not an unidimensional and superficial phenomenon that attributed to internal and external causes (e.g., culture, economy, religion). Failure to understand, comprehension and interpret the deep layers of this phenomenon and multidimensional problem will lead to further disintegration of family foundation.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of self-esteem and attachment styles in choosing a spouse in newly married or about to marry Iranian couples. This research was of applied type and in terms of data collection method, it was descriptive, correlation of multivariate nominal logistic regression type with simultaneous method. The statistical population of the research included newly married couples who are about to get married in 2022, from which 227 couples were selected by non-random sampling and the research tools included spouse selection styles (2018), three-dimensional self-esteem questionnaire (2014) and revised questionnaire. Experiences in Close Relationships (1998) answered. The data was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 23 statistical software. The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the way of choosing a spouse with self-esteem and attachment styles (P0.05); In the sense that self-esteem and attachment styles (secure, insecure-fearful and insecure-denying) are predictors of choosing a spouse, based on these results, it can be said that self-esteem and attachment styles are an important item. It should be considered in pre-marriage counseling.

The family as the most significant and fundamental social institution exerts direct and profound influences on other societal institutions. It assumes distinct roles and functions and addresses a range of human needs. Central to family life and functioning are the relationships among family members. Communication serves as the foundation through which families define themselves and members acquire the skills to navigate shared meanings (Miller, 2017). Consequently, communication and interactions between family members emerge as crucial characteristics within any family unit. When communication is positive and effective, it ensures the overall well-being of the family and, in turn, contributes to the health of society as a whole. Effective communication skills encompass both verbal and nonverbal elements with effective verbal and conversational skills occupying a significant role in marital communication. Furthermore, communication within the family, like any other form of dialogue, is influenced by cultural and social contexts. Dialogue, in fact, not only stems from an individual's background and social network, but also shapes the formation of future relationships and interactions. As per Michel's definition, a social network comprises unique connections among a specific group of individuals. These connections collectively provide insights into the social behavior exhibited by the individuals involved (Mitchel, 1999). Therefore, recognizing the pivotal role played by tradition, culture, and social backgrounds in fostering interactions and dialogues between couples, this research aimed to comprehend the process of dialogue formation within the context of couples' social relations.

This research aimed to elucidate the process of dialogue formation within the context of social relations. An interpretive paradigm and qualitative methodology were employed. Specifically, a grounded theory approach utilizing Strauss and Corbin's objectivist perspective was adopted as the primary methodological framework. The sample selection followed a purposive and theoretical sampling technique with the goal of achieving data saturation. A total of 31 couples from normal families in Yazd were chosen as participants. In-depth interviews served as the primary method of data collection. With participants' consent, the interviews were recorded and each session lasted between 70 and 180 minutes. The data analysis utilized the theoretical coding method, which facilitated the development of the grounded theory. All recorded interviews were transcribed into text and the analysis process occurred concurrently with data collection. Following Strauss and Corbin’s method, line-by-line analysis was conducted for open-coding, leading to the development of concepts and categories and construction of the grounded theory's foundation. Ultimately, a research paradigm model was formulated. To ensure the validity of the findings, measures, such as prolonged engagement, peer review, negative case analysis, member checking, and detailed description were employed.

This study aimed to elucidate the role of the social network in shaping and influencing dialogue within Yazdi families. The collected data were subjected to open, axial, and selective coding, resulting in the identification of 22 main categories and 63 secondary categories. These categories collectively contributed to the core category of "dialogue emerging from the social network". The research presented a paradigm model and theoretical framework based on these findings.The overall analysis of the results demonstrated that dialogue was a product of the social relationships that the couples had experienced across various domains, spanning from the past to the present. The sociocultural context, particularly within the family, held the greatest influence on the individuals by establishing either a democratic or authoritarian environment. Additionally, friendship groups, educational and occupational systems, and the living environment all played significant roles in shaping interactions and dialogue within the family.When confronted with the impact of this social network, the individuals tended to react in two distinct ways. Some individuals accepted these influences without critical evaluation, implementing them within their family dynamics. However, this approach often led to dissatisfaction within the contemporary family structure due to the changing dynamics of today's society. On the other hand, certain individuals equipped with an awareness of various factors, social changes, and established principles for building relationships engaged in a thoughtful reconsideration of the effects of their past experiences within the family and different social environments. These individuals actively strived to enhance interactions within their current family and effectively managed their familial relationships.

Martial disaffection is one of the most important causes of problems and negative consequences among couples, which can lead to divorce. Therefore, investigating the factors affecting this variable is very important. The purpose of this research was to predict marital disaffection based on cognitive distortion, interpersonal forgiveness, and cognitive emotion regulation in married people.
This correlation study was conducted on 200 married people who were referred to Zanjan health centers in the year 1400. The study population was selected using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected using the Martial Disaffection Scale (MDS), Interpersonal Cognitive Distortion Scale (ICDS), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-P), and Interpersonal Forgiveness Questionnaire based on self-report. Data analysis was done in SPSS software (version 24) using regression analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient at a significance level of ≤ 0.05.
The results obtained from multiple regression showed that the multiple correlations between cognitive distortions, interpersonal forgiveness, and cognitive emotion regulation with marital disaffection are 0.41 (P≤0.05). Also, 17% of the variance of marital disaffection is explained by predictor variables. Interpersonal forgiveness has the largest contribution in explaining the variance of marital disaffection.
Marital disaffection in couples is influenced by various intrapersonal and interpersonal factors. Therefore, identifying factors affecting marital disaffection and using its results in a practical and interventional way has many effects on improving couples' relationships. It is suggested that disaffection be considered a general concept that encompasses different dimensions and all its aspects should be examined.

The family can be considered as an emotional unit and a network of intertwined relationships that is built from the marital bond of a man and a woman, and a person's satisfaction with married life is considered as his satisfaction with the family. One of the threats to growth and development in married life of couples is incompatibility and (marital burnout) in married life. Nowadays, the prevalence of marital burnout among couples is increasing and many couples do not want to stay in failed marriages. 50% of couples face marital burnout. The relationships of many couples lack the intimacy that characterizes a good marriage, and one of the most important reasons is marital burnout. Divorce may be rooted in marital burnout; marital burnout is a state of physical exhaustion and emotional and mental exhaustion that is the result of long-term mental and emotional conflicts. The onset of boredom rarely happens suddenly and usually its process is gradual. In fact, the intimacy and love gradually fade and along with it comes the feeling of general fatigue.
 
The research method was descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study included all married people (men and women) with marital problems who referred to family counseling centers in Tehran in 2019. Among them, 300 people (150 women and 150 men) were selected as the research sample using available sampling method. Pines' (1996) marital dissatisfaction questionnaires, Bam's (1974) gender stereotypes, and Pollard et al.'s (1998) marital forgiveness questionnaires were used to collect data. Pearson correlation tests and structural equation analysis were used to analyze the data.
 
The results of the research showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between gender stereotypes and marital discord, and there was a negative and significant relationship between marital forgiveness and marital discord and gender stereotypes and marital forgiveness (p<0.01). Also, gender stereotypes through marital forgiveness, it had an indirect effect on marital burnout. Results showed that there is a relationship between marital forgiveness and marital burnout; this means that with the increase of marital forgiveness, marital burnout decreases.
 
In general, the assumed model of the research had a good fit; therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the role of variables of gender stereotypes and marital forgiveness in the construction of educational and counseling packages to reduce the marital forgiveness of couples. In general, according to the findings of this research, it can be concluded that the final model has a good fit. And marital forgiveness played a mediating role in the relationship between marital forgiveness and gender stereotypes. Therefore, the findings of the model provide researchers with more information to manipulate the dependent variable and help researchers design an experimental study to reduce marital burnout in couples with marital conflicts. Also, according to the religious and spiritual context of Iranian society, activating spiritual capitals such as forgiveness has significant effects in reducing marital burnout and increasing marital forgiveness.

One of the most important challenges of today's societies, which has become extremely common, is the reality called divorce. Which imposes various harmful personal and social consequences on individuals and society.The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the causes of consensual divorce from the perspective of couples applying for consensual divorce in Dezful city. The research method was a combination of qualitative and quantitative type. The statistical population includes all the couples applying for a consensual divorce who went to the psychological centers of Dezful city for counseling in the second half of 2022 through registration in Zaman system. A total of 62 couples (equivalent to 124 people, 62 women and 62 men) were studied using available sampling. The data collection tool was structured interview by the welfare organization and semi-structured interview by the researcher. The results of the research showed that the most common reasons for divorce in men were sexual dissatisfaction, neglect of the wife and the interference of others. And the most common reason for divorce among women was beating, sexual dissatisfaction and Unemployment (economic irresponsibility) and poverty. The results of the research show the lack of mutual understanding and recognition of couples and the existence of an urgent need for counseling and training before marriage and before divorce.

These days, virtual social networks, as a means of communication that can play positive and effective aspects in cultural development and human relations, is a threat to many families due to mismanagement and extreme and reasonless use by users. Today, virtual social networks play a role as one of the most important factor in many divorces, disorders and infidelities in couples' relationships. The present study is a qualitative study that was conducted by grounded theory method. The approach used in this research was the method of Strauss and Corbin (2000). The statistical population of this study is 21 people referred to the counseling center and specialists of the centers selected by a purposeful and theoretical sampling. The method of data analysis was open-axial-selective coding. 72 codes were identified in 13 themes (categories) and finally the pattern of liquid love formation in couples was drawn in social networks. Data analysis was performed using Atlas.Ti7 software. Findings and results of research show that causal factors include self-determination, life autonomy, self-love, individualization and proof of identity, disobedience of otherness and underlying factors including social harms, patriarchy in society, destruction of time and living and economic problems in the family causes the formation of liquid love in virtual networks which weakens the foundation of the family, reduces social capital, emotional divorce, extramarital affairs and freedom in love relationships

The present study was conducted with the aim of developing a marital satisfaction model based on self-differentiation with the mediating role of family boundaries. The method of this research is correlation based on structural relations; For this purpose, 366 couples from Tehran city were selected using available sampling and were asked the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire with an Islamic approach (Jadiri et al., 2016), the self-differentiation list (Skorn, 2000) and the Family Boundaries Questionnaire (Hoshiari et al. , 1400) answered. Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling; Also, SPSS and AMOS software were used to classify, process, analyze data and check research hypotheses. The evaluation of the hypothetical research model using fit indices showed that the hypothetical model fits the measurement model (CFI = 0.95, NFI = 0.92, RMSEA = 0.07) and the research results showed that its differentiation With the mediation of family boundaries, it has a significant effect on marital satisfaction at the level of P<0.05; also, family boundaries play a mediating role in the relationship between marital satisfaction of couples It can be important in couples.

One of the important issues of Quranic sciences that is raised in the continuation of the discussion on the language and philosophy of religion is the language of Quran. Knowledge of the language of the Quran plays an important role in understanding the deep teachings of the Qur'an; Therefore, the study in this field is considered as one of the research requirements; Considering the important role of the family in the well-being and construction of the individual and society and the need to practice the Quranic and Islamic lifestyle, in order to achieve happiness, the researcher seeks to explain the language of the Quran in verses related to the family lifestyle. According to the present study, which was completed by descriptive-analytical method and using library sources, the language of the Quran in this category of verses is multifaceted; That is, Allah the Almighty to explain the family lifestyle and determine how couples interact with each other and parents with children and children with parents, has used various linguistic methods such as: the language of wisdom, the language of legislation, the language of warning, the language of preaching, the language of dispelling doubt, the language of education, the language of reason and the language of affection.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of Glaser's Choice Theory training on marital burnout and family instability in couples with a military wife in Kerman.

The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research included all the couples who referred to family counseling centers in Kerman city in the first three months of 2012. 30 of them were selected as available and randomly replaced in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Glaser's choice theory training intervention was conducted in 8 weekly sessions for 90 minutes. In order to collect data, questionnaires of marital dissatisfaction and family instability were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics tests (mean and standard deviation) and univariate covariance analysis were used with SPSS version 24 software.

The results showed that Glaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on marital dissatisfaction and family stability in couples with military spouses (P&lt;0.001). Eta square showed that Glaser's choice theory training explains 49% of changes in marital dissatisfaction and 58% of family instability in couples with military spouses.

According to the results of this research, it is suggested to use Glaser's choice theory training in reducing marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses.Extended Abstract

Many variables play a role in the emergence of marital conflicts and tensions and the desire for divorce. Job and job stress are considered as one of the most important factors affecting the health and functioning of the family. One of the jobs with high stress and special complexity are military jobs, which are combined with stress, being away from family and living in difficult conditions, and this stress creates significant consequences in the family environment. The existence of job requirements of military personnel (mission, training, guarding, etc.) is sometimes associated with the intolerance and dissatisfaction of their families, such as stress, conflicts, marital incompatibility. For this reason, some couples can't tolerate such conditions and finally they are satisfied with leaving their jobs or their family conditions lead to marital boredom, divorce and separation. Burnout is defined as a state of physical, emotional and mental fatigue that occurs in the conditions of long-term conflict with emotional demands. Another variable influencing the relationship between couples is family stability. The stability of married life is a situation in which couples enjoy relative peace and tranquility and bring love through mutual understanding and care and support each other without any intention to break their marriage and against any A relationship that does not have the mentioned characteristics leads to instability and unsustainability of married life. One of the effective treatments to reduce the psychological problems of couples is Glasser's choice theory training. Choice theory is about choosing better; But before that, each person should understand the reason for their bad choices. Choice theory states that it is we who choose all our actions, including our feelings of misery. Group reality therapy training is based on choice theory and its main goal is to motivate clients to take practical actions to change the current unwanted conditions. With the increase of marital conflicts in Iran and the high prevalence of psychological injuries as well as the importance of couples' communication with each other, it seems necessary to identify effective and efficient interventions in order to be more productive in the relationships between military spouses. Glaser's choice theory training has a significant effect on increasing compatibility and improving marital social-communicative skills. Considering what has been said and also the lack of research that has investigated all the variables of the current research in one study, therefore the current research aims to determine the effectiveness of Glaser's choice theory training on marital dissatisfaction and family instability in married couples. Kerman city military was carried out.

The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research included all the couples who referred to family counseling centers in Kerman city in the first three months of 2012. 30 of them were selected as available and randomly replaced in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Glaser's choice theory training intervention was conducted in 8 weekly sessions for 90 minutes. In order to collect data, questionnaires of marital dissatisfaction and family instability were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics tests (mean and standard deviation) and univariate covariance analysis were used with SPSS version 24 software.

The results showed that Glaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on marital dissatisfaction and family stability in couples with military spouses (P&lt;0.001). Eta square showed that Glaser's choice theory training explains 49% of changes in marital dissatisfaction and 58% of family instability in couples with military spouses.

According to the results of this research, it is suggested to use Glaser's choice theory training in reducing marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses. In explaining these findings, it can be said that marital dissatisfaction occurs when they realize that despite all their efforts, their relationship has not and will not give meaning to life. Because communication skills reduce the negative aspects of interpersonal relationships and create satisfaction and positive attitude, therefore it reduces apathy and apathy. Among the applications of Glaser's choice theory methods are strengthening self-confidence and self-respect, equipping people with tools and methods to deal with environmental and psychological pressures, helping to strengthen and develop friendly, useful and healthy relationships, improving the level of healthy and useful social behaviors. Is. If the way of communicating with people-clients-is intimate, friendly and positive, the times of life and work will be pleasant, and on the contrary, if the type of this communication is hostile and combined with negative emotions, it will make it exhausting to bear every moment of it. Glaser's reality therapy teaches couples the correct way to interact, reduces frustration and violence, and increases the stability of the family, so it can be concluded that Glaser's choice theory techniques are effective in increasing the stability of the couple's family. Among the limitations of this research, it can be said that the subjects were couples with military spouses from Kerman city, which should be cautious in generalizing the results. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested to use choice theory training for couples with other psychological problems. It is suggested to study the effect of teaching choice theory in civilian couples as well as in the early years of life.Keywords: Glaser's choice theory, marital dissatisfaction, family instability, couples, military.AcknowledgementsWe hereby thank and appreciate all the participants in this research.&nbsp;FundingGlaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on the marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses. Ethics approval and consent to participateThis article is taken from the master's thesis of the first author with the cooperation of respected professors, advisors and advisors, and has been approved by the ethics committee of the Islamic Azad University, Kerman branch with the number IR.IAU.KERMAN.REC.1402.089.Conflict interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no financial sponsor or conflict of interest.&nbsp;