جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "صرف افعال" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

The present study aims at analyzing and describing inflectional features of nouns and verbs in Bavanati dialect (central part of Bavanat city). It is the first systematic study on this dialect. Our research method is descriptive one based on data collected through field and library search. In this research, we have studied and analyzed the categories in terms of their structural as well as semantics features. The significant findings of the research are as follows: since the most common plural marker is /ǎ/, the speakers are often forced to apply different phonological processes to the nouns to make them pronounceable. The most common indefinite marker is "jej" whose equivalence in standard Persian is ‘jek’ ‘one’.  Extra marker is frequently omitted in this dialect. The possessive pronouns are also structurally unique and the details of which are discussed in the paper. As far as the verb is concerned, second plural person-number marker, /-ik /, is quite different from that in standard Persian. In verbal negative forms, the prefix "mi-" is reduced to "m"; for instance the standard verbal form such as "ne-mi-ræv-æm" ‘I won’t go’ is changed into "næ-m-r-æm". Many other findings and specific features of the dialect are presented in conclusion section of the paper.

Human beings heritage of Intellectual, literary, cultural and scientific are illustrated in language; so, many researchers have been involved in the study of language. Papoon is one of the villages of Kohmaereh Nowdaan in Kazeroon city. The inhabitants speak in Papooni accent. In this article, conjugational structure of verb has been investigated. One of the writers of this research is a native Papooni speaker and in order to gather data, he interviewed with some of illiterate speakers of this accent. The results showed that verb in Papooni accent like other middle Iranian languages are constructed based on present and past tenses. The other point is that transitive and intransitive conjugations of verbs are different. Conjugations of transitive verbs like middle Persian identifiers come at the beginning of the verb and intransitive in past tense are also different regarding this accent which can be categorized as the so-called ergative family. Also, the results showed that identifiers of past and present verb are not the same. In Papooni accent past participle like modern and Old Persian is constructed (past root + fatheh). For expressing concepts related to the future, the verb will be used in general conjugation of verb in Papooni accent radically different from standard Persian and some forms of verb are constructed in different ways.

This study aims at investigating verbs in Kordeei dialect. The verbs have conjugated in present, past and future time which was at least different from Larestani in phonetic forms. The data collected by interviewing with old people, studying relevant books and papers and author's intuition. The infinitives and auxiliary verbs are investigated. The data conjugated in present, past and future time. It is concluded that there are special subjective and objective morphemes in conjugating with past time in different situations. The auxiliaries, also, have different phonetic changes when it is conjugated with main verbs.