جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مرزها » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

In this article, the territorial and ethnic nature of ancient Azerbaijan is discussed and the claims related to the name and meaning of the word Azerbaijan are discussed. According to the records and the customary practice in Azerbaijan, where the names of places are mainly based on ethnic names, the word Azerbaijan is derived from Aces. In this article, there are references to historical Azerbaijan BC and AD.  Bu makalede eski Azerbaycan'ın bölgesel ve etnik yapısı ele alınarak, Azerbaycan kelimesinin adı ve anlamı ile ilgili iddialar tartışılmaktadır. Yer adlarının ağırlıklı olarak etnik isimlere dayandığı Azerbaycan'da kayıtlara ve örf ve adete göre Azerbaycan kelimesi As'tan türemiştir. Bu yazıda tarihi Azerbaycan'dan M.Ö. ve M.S.'ye atıflar bulunmaktadır.  Bu məqalədə qədim Azərbaycanın ərazi-etnik təbiətindən bəhs edilir və Azərbaycan sözünün adı və mənası ilə bağlı iddialar müzakirə edilir. Yer adlarının əsasən etnik adlara əsaslandığı Azərbaycanda qeydlərə və adət-ənənələrə görə, Azərbaycan sözü as sözündən götürülüb. Bu məqalədə eramızdan əvvəl və eramızdan sonraki tarixi Azərbaycana istinadlar var.

The aim of the research was to comparison the effectiveness of integrated systematic- constructive method with solution focusd with systematic- structrual on marital confilicts and boundaris and triangulation among couples in Isfahan. The research was quasi-experimental with pre test, post test and follow up with experimental and control groups design. The statistical population was all married and conflicted couples in Isfahan in 1998-99, from which samples of 30 couples were selected by convenience sampling and non-randomly were assigned in three groups experimental groups and one control group (ten couples in each group).The experimental group received 8 ninety minute sessions while control group was in waiting list. The measurements were marital confilicts scale (Sanaei, 2008) and Bounderis and triangulation scale (Dehghani & Yousefi, 2001). Gathered data was analyzed by descriptive (means and standard deviations) and inferential (repeated measure variance) statistics. The results showed the integrated method had significant effects on marital confilicts (F= 178.29, P< 0.01), triangulation (F= 5.162, P< 0.01) rigid boundaris (F= 38.40, P= 0.01) felexible boundaries (F=905.67, 0.01) and unrestriened boundareies (F= 202.15, P<0.01). The results of tuki Post hoc test showed the integrated method is more effective on improving marital confilicts, boundaries and triangulation among couples and pairwise comparison showed that the results were stable in the follow-up stage. As regard the results it can be said the systematic solution focused can be used to improve marital confilicts, triangulation and boundaries.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Boen’s intergenerational method training on family relations and systematic family variables in Isfahan in 2018-2019.

A semi- experimental design by pre-test and post-test with control group conducted. A sample with 40 married women were selected on a voluntary basis and randomly divided into control and experimental groups. The research instruments were Family Relation scale, triangulation scale,as well as, control method and boundaries scale. Both groups were evaluated in pre-test and post-test. The experimental group was trained for 8 sessions of Boen’s intergenerational method training, while  no training receive by control group. The collected data were analyzed using MANOVA analysis.

The results showed that the method used in general was effective in improving research variables of mothers (p <0.05) except 2 variables  of rigid and vague oundaries

It can be concluded that Boen’s intergenerational method training can be used to improve family variables.

The aim of current study was prediction of elementary school girls’ executive function based on family systemic characteristics (triangulation and boundaries) and fathers’ cooperation in Falavarjan. This research was correlational and descriptive study. The statistical population included all elementary school girls in Falavarjan and their mothers. The statistical sample included 120 elementary girls selected by using randomly sampling. Their mothers completed all questionnaires. Data were gathered by using executive performance scale (Breif, 2000), family systems scales (Yousefi and Bahrami, 2017), researcher developed scale of men cooperation at home. Data were analyzed by using descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation, step by step, multiple regression and word). Calculation was done by SPSS software. The results showed that there was significant relation between triangulation and men cooperation with executive performance and both of them can predict executive performance of elementary girls. In regard to results it can be said that changes in triangulation and men cooperation at home accomplice with changes in executive performance of elementary girls.

Juvenile offence has been a national persistent social problem. Current strategies in prevention and decrease delinquent behaviors are still distant from a comprehensive and holistic resolutions. One critical limitation in the existing strategies for decreasing juvenile delinquency is the deterrent role of religious factors. Most of the sociological surveys in this field are about family’s problems and the effect of religious belief. This surveys show a tremendous impact of religion on children’s ethical growth, but unfortunately this facttor hasn’t been concerned. This carelessness in religious concepts and lack of information about this reality that religious belief can decrease harmful upshots has led to increase the amount of aberrant behavior statistically.
Hirschi is correct to assume "the existence of a common value system within the society or group whose norms are violated." Religious belief is theorized to be an element of social control that can constrain the natural tendency toward delinquent behavior in addition to other domains of social control such as family, school, and neighborhood.
Hirschi argues that those who have a belief in the legitimacy of the hegemonic system of values in a culture are most likely to follow it. If adolescents can share a moral doctrine and social rules, they are more likely to share in pro-social behavior. Persons who strongly belief in the moral validity of shared social values and norms are less likely to deviate from them. Those whose acceptance is weak have a greater propensity to behave in a deviant manner. Also, he proposes that variations exist in the extent to which people believe social rules should be obeyed because some believe in conventional values more strongly than others. This study tests the central hypotheses concerning the belief element of social control Theory. In social control theory religious belief and allegiance to the society values ​​and moralities is a deterrent factor in the participation in deviant activities such as running away from home. To sum up, maladjustment in teenagers or children behavior, namely running away from home can be mentioned as a characteristic phenomenon at first sight, though due to its directly wrecked effect on society it should be considered as a harmful upshot to the public. Also, most of researches have been limited to number of the girls running away and the matter of girl's tendencies has been left inattentively.
In this paper, sociological clarification about Religious belief impact on attitude to run away from home in school girl has been discussed.
Data has been collected by descriptive research design and via self-administered questionnaire, and subjects of the study method. Using a sample of 370 high school girl students from urban areas of Babolsar city. Accordingly, information has been collected at the base of questionnaire, 1597 individuals were investigated that all were high school students educating in Babolsar high school in 91-92 educational year. Data were analyzed by using the Lisrel software have been selected by means of a two-stage cluster sampling method and stratified proportional.
Findings: In general, structural equations Lisrel has shown that the research hypothesis was confirmed, and religious belief have (-0 .31) deterrent effect on tendency to run away from home. Belief variables are strongly related to deviant behavior.
Those who do not hold strong beliefs in conventional values free from the bond and therefore are more likely to commit deviant acts.
The result of research indicates that most conventional religious belief encourage adolescents to embrace the tenets of the religion which proscribe delinquent behavior. An adolescent's religious belief is a highly important factor in their lives. Hirschi suggests that it is not that people need to rationalize their wrong actions, but some people feel less obliged to comply with the moral code than others. In other words, people vary in the amount they feel they need to act morally.
The argument is that religious youths feel obliged to act morally and therefore will refrain from delinquent activities. Finally, if a youth believes it is wrong to violate the formal (laws) and informal (social norms) rules, the youth will not engage in delinquent. The study provides empirical support of claim that adolescent belief may deter serious delinquent behaviors directly and independently. To sum up, the present study finds that adolescent religious belief is directly related to serious offenses. There is an inverse relationship between religious beliefs and commission of serious offenses.

Cities are geographical phenomena that reflect the basic and fundamental realities of social life of present day of human. So living in the city space and move to the urban are part of evolutionary movement of human. This movement and living of human in city area has brought congestion, interference in that area, issue and problems….especially in the areas that have experienced unplanned urbanization. This makes problem for security and peace of living in the city. Ahead of the solution for reducing the problems caused by this growing trend and other damage, at first step creating concept of border, Privacy and limits in city space for citizenship and be significant. According to the present paper with descriptive and analytical approach express the concepts and recognition of border, Privacy and limit of the city and various states. The result of this study indicate that area of the city include borders (personal borders, borders of room in the apartment, border of apartment building, building in city area and taxes and municipal borders, borders of city and,…), privacies (personal territories, subjective territories, airspace territory, homes territories, architecture territories, local territories, city territories and,…) and limits (city limits, local limits, regional limits, influence of city limits and…) which unfortunately has not been attended. Though, borders, privacies and limits in the cities area are differing from each other in the governance, ownership and jurisdiction and with creating knowledge and understanding of borders, Privacies and limits in city area can be systematic, secure and welfare of living in the city considerably that become very sophisticated and contemporary.

Cognitive structure plays a crucial role in peoples’ interactions and their satisfaction from common life. Standards are among the most important aspects of cognitive structure in individuals. Standards are shaped under influences of culture and life environment. This study is aimed to comparing related standards in the Iranian ethnicities.
This study was a survey design whose statistical population was composed of all above 18-year-old and married people from six ethnicities of Fars, Turk, Kord, Lor, Balouch, and Arab who were born, as well as living, in their ethnicity-specific cities. Using convenience sampling, 360 peoples were selected for the study, including 180 men and 180 women, which makes 30 men and 30 women from each ethnicity. Relationship-specific standard questionnaire are instruments of this investigation, the former of which is to analyze standards in four areas of boundaries, control and authority, instrumental investment, and expressive investment. Data was analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), with the exception of men’s control and instrumental investment areas where, due to necessity of controlling effect of academic studies, multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used.
Findings: Findings indicate that there is a significant difference between Turk men and women and other ethnical groups in different standard areas. Turk men and women gained the highest scores in all four areas of standard, which shows that Turk people possess higher musts and criteria in areas of boundaries, control and authority, instrumental investment, and expressive investment. Balouch men obtained the lowest scores in many standard areas (control and authority, instrumental investment, and expressive investment), which may relatively be reasoned out by their marriage patterns, traditional norms, and tribe-style subsistence. Arab women gained significantly higher standards than their men counterparts in many regards (boundaries, control and authority, and expressive investment). Standards of Balouch women were, also, significantly higher than their men counterparts in many regards (control and authority, and both instrumental and expressive investments). Additionally, Fars women obtained significantly higher standards in both instrumental and expressive investments than their men counterparts.
These differences appear to be rooted in authoritative parenting style, coping lifestyle, or marriage-specific patterns of this ethnicity that had been of influence in formation of their relationship standards. Higher scores gained by women in above-mentioned cases can be justified through differences in women’s cognitive system, evolution of the Iranian society toward modernism, and large-scale roles of women in this community. Overall, findings of the study prove differences in cognitions of the Iranian ethnicities, since individuals of each group have grown up and subsisted in different environments with special subcultures, experiences, and norms whose standards have been formed during years.

Borders fade is one of the special characteristics of globalization. Today, the union and the link between the countries has become one of the main concerns among governments; because in the era of globalization, in different parts of the world, regional groupings have been formed. Globalization has faced the borders, as a symbol of the authority of government and the countries, with serious challenges. Globalization made the limiting factors in the social environment within the boundaries of the political, cultural and natural framework inherently more inefficient and placed community in single social space and inspired many actions. Considering this issue, the question is that what kind of effects will the globalization have on the nature and function of borers and weakening its range? To this question, the authors, using the analytical-descriptive method, made an attempt to explain the nature of regionalism, globalization and the border range fading; they have shown that the process of globalization, led to changes in people's way of thinking and perception of social relationships and following that identities, interests, security, economic activities, ideas, thoughts, and the arts will get out of the closed circle of geographical boundaries and they will emerge in an extent area of the world.

A big impact emerged in the global ecology after industrial revolution and growing trend of societies toward the industrialization and increasing population, Occurrence of two world wars, and failures in efforts to resolve the two wars, efforts of superpowers for increasing military capabilities through the deterrent weapons. These significant climate changes, especially in recent years, have led governments to focus on the environment, and special international regimes were developed around the prevention of global warming. Realistic approach on climate phenomena is new issue that regarding the impact of climate on policy, represents a new chapter of the knowledge of geopolitics. Increasing technology and impact of Human interaction on climate change have a major impact on global warming and consequently melting Arctic ice. In addition, ecological changes, boundaries Changes, and Underwater neighboring country of these areas, has provided access and mining of vast resources of fossil fuels in the Arctic. This realistic approach with analyzing the importance of climate change on Arctic and effects of these changes on marginal countries of the pole, especially United States and Russia, say that the Arctic will have ability to change the geopolitical balance.

his research studied the relationship between marital adjustment and relationship standards (i.e., beliefs about how the relationship between two spouses should be). 50 female high school teachers and their husbands in Mashad district completed Baucom and Epstein’s Inventory of Specific Relationship Standards (ISRS) and the Spanier’s Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). The correlation between the relationship-focused standards in the three major dimensions of marital functioning (boun- daries, power, and investment), and marital adjustment was significant. Also, satisfaction from meeting rela- tionship standards was significantly related to marital adjustment. The results suggested no significant corre- lation between emotional responses to unmet standards and marital adjustment. The relationship standards pre- dicted 25% of marital adjustment. The results of the stepwise regression technique showed that the expressive investment was the only standard that significantly predicted marital adjustment and accounted for 24.6% of variance of marital adjustment. Differences between spouse’s standards also were related to marital adjustment.

As mentioned in the past edition of the current quarterly, No. 44, Mirza Reza was sent to Britain along with another Iranian to become engineers. Mirza Ja’afar’s predecessors were in the courts of Safavid and Zand kings. He was originally from Farahani family and an offspring of Mirza Mohammad Taqi Khan, the then chancellor of a Qajar Dynasty King.