جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « coping- » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The present study was conducted with the aim of introducing and investigating the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Premenstrual Coping Measure (PMCM (. This research, in terms of method, is a descriptive-cross-sectional-correlation study that its population included all the female students in Salman Farsi University of Kazeroon in the academic year of 2021-2022. The sample group included 303 female students who were selected by the available sampling method and actually participated in the present research by answering the online questionnaire. This questionnaire, in addition to the Persian version of the PMCM, included the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control-C, and the Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire. Research data has been analyzed in SPSS-22, AMOS-22 and JASP-09. The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis have confirmed the existence of a five-factor structure in the scores obtained from the Persian version of the premenstrual coping strategies scale. The values of Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald's omega also showed good internal consistency in the total scale and its five subscales. The correlation coefficients between PMCM, and three other research tools, while confirming the construct validity, suggested a close relationship between premenstrual strategies and an internal locus control for health and an attitude based on expectation and prediction of menstruation.

Loss of parents in childhood and adolescence is an important stressful event. It seems that the child or adolescent should adjust to it, in several ways, to cope with the therefrom stresses and psychological damages. The aim of this study was to identify adjustment mechanisms of adolescent girls to the father loss in Tabriz. The approache of the research was qualitative and the method was descriptive phenomenology. The context of the research was teenage girls (15-19 years old) of Tabriz city; who had lost their father due to illness in childhood and many years had passed since their father's death. Purposeful sampling continued until data saturation and finally 7 people were selected. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was done by Collizzi method. The findings of this research included 3 main categories and 6 subcategories. The adjustment mechanisms of girls with the absence of a father in Tabriz included self-control (thought management, emotion management), coping (social coping, economic coping) and growth (managing, growth). Most of the participants, based on their individual characteristics, receiving support from the survivors and having suitable conditions, effectively adjusted to the loss and the resulting conditions, and some others showed incompatibility with the conditions due to many reasons.

Today, the propaganda of deviant sects has led some people's behavior and methods to deviation. In the process of the resulting changes, what is being challenged the most is the accepted tradition and norms. The purpose of this research is to provide "solutions to deal with the tendency of military personnel to join deviant sects". Therefore, the current research is mixed in terms of applied-developmental purpose and in terms of approach, and analytical-descriptive and applied in terms of methodology. According to the results of the research, the most important causes of the tendency towards deviant sects in the military society are cultural, religious, political, social and economic factors and platforms, and the realization of positive and negative solutions in the fields of security, command, etc. Q, making the commanders and staff familiar. M. with the real dangers of sects entering N. M, methods of attraction and countermeasures and warning systems of sectarian influence will also be sensitive and notify the danger in time.

Sport injury is doubtlessly one of the major events in the athletes’ life, which has different unwilling outcomes for athlete and society. Athletes are dealing with acute and chronic stressors in all their sport life span. The study of the relationship between stress and sport injury and its various aspects seems to be of interest in many studies. Also, among many extrinsic and intrinsic factors, the effect of intrinsic psychological factors on incidence of sport injury has been discussed in some studies. It has been said that some psychological factors show their direct or undirect effect on sport injury vulnerability via stress response in athletes. One of the important psychological elements of stress- sport injury model of Andersen & Williams (1988) is coping resources. It is assumed that coping has an effective role on stress/ injury bond in athletes. Two primary coping styles are approach coping and avoidance coping. Also, four styles of coping are identified that frequently appear in athletes responding to stress. These coping styles are described as problem-focused coping (problem-oriented strategies directed to the environment and self), emotion-focused coping (managing emotional responses to stress and changing the meaning of situations), appraisal-focused coping (appraising or reappraising stressful situations using reframing of situations or logical analysis), and avoidance-focused coping (behavioral and psychological efforts to disengage from the demanding situation).The value of studying an athlete’s coping style improves the ability to predict an athlete’s use of coping strategies in response to stressful events, and to predict coping strategies in response to events of similar stressors in the future. According to documents, this study was done to investigate the effect of psychological coping skills such as “Coping with adversity”, “Coachability”, “peaking under pressure”, “Goal setting/Mental preparation”, “Concentration”, “Freedom from worry”, and “Confidence and achievement motivation” on the relationship between stress and sport injury.

Based on a convenience sampling, a total of 341 male and female injured athletes of varied sport majors and with a mean age of 26.35 participated in this descriptive correlational study. All the sample members had no sport activity for at least one day because of sport injury. The research design was retrospective, so to do this, the “Life Events Survey for Collegiate Athletes” was used to assess stress level, and the “Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28” was used to evaluate coping strategies. Sport injury is defined as any type of injury or physical condition that results from sport participation, which requires medical attention, and prevents participation in sport activities for a period of time. To assess the sport injury characteristics in participants a designed questionnaire was used. The effect of coping skills on life stress/ sport injury relationship was investigated using logistic regression modeling.

Total Coping skill and its two subscales of “Coping with adversity” and “Coachability” did not show any significant effect on stress and injury relationship, but five subscales of “peaking under pressure”, “Goal setting/Mental preparation”, “Concentration”, “Freedom from worry”, and “Confidence and achievement motivation” had a significant moderating effect on this relationship.

It seems that teaching and using appropriate coping methods to promote stress confrontation strategies can lead to better stress management and reduction of sports injuries in athletes. Being able to actively and effectively cope, helps athletes to react to stressors in different conditions. Coaches also need to be aware of useful effects of different state and trait psychological variables to educate athletes, resulting in better performance and decreasing sport injury vulnerability. Since each stressor is proven to be independent of each other, some stressors appear to be more predictive of coping style than others. Being able to give athletes a tool kit of useful coping styles like ability to lessen the worry, to concentrate, to have confidence, being motivated, to perform under pressure, and goal setting can help the athletes to put them into practice immediately and respond to specific stressful situation, and return to optimum performance. In total, applied results of psychological surveys will effectively reduce the individual and social side effects of sport injury.

The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of family-centered art therapy on anxiety sensitivity, inefficient attitudes and coping of students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design. The statistical population included 12-16 years old students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder in academic year 2020 in Semnan City, According to the centers, this number was equal to 181 students. Among them, 30 people were selected by purposive sampling method who had the necessary characteristics based on the test of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and clinical interview, and then were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (15 people in each group).The research instruments included Anxiety Sensitivity Questionnaire- revised (ASI-R), Inefficient Attitudes Scale (IAS) and Bell's Adjustment Inventory (BAI), (1961). Data analysis was done via SPSS23 software through MANCOVA method. The results of data analysis showed that family-centered art therapy has a significant effect on anxiety sensitivity (P=0.039), inefficient attitudes (P<0.001) and coping (P<0.001) of students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Family-centered art therapy training had a significant effect on anxiety sensitivity, inefficient attitudes and coping of students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Considering that strengthening these skills leads to improving the psychological performance of adolescents, using family-centered art therapy as an effective method is especially important.

The aim of this descriptive study was to investigate the mediatibng role of coping strategies in the relationships between effortful control and academic buoyancy and social self-efficacy. In line with this objective, 388 sixth graders, i.e. 206 boys and 182 girls from Yazd, Iran, and their mothers took part in this study. Participants were selected by cluster sampling. Considering data collection, the students completed the Academic Buoyancy, the Self-Efficacy, and the Stress Response Questionnaires and their mothers filled out the Child Behavior Questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was then run for analyzing the obtained data. Based on the results, effortful control could positively predict social self-efficacy both directly and indirectly through the mediating role of engagement coping. In addition, effortful control could positively predict academic buoyancy through the mediating role of engagement coping. Disengagement coping, however, did not have a mediating role and was a negative predictor of both academic buoyancy and social self-efficacy. The overall results of this study showed that an increase in students' effortful control and ability to deal with stressful issues would be accompanied with an increase in their academic buoyancy and social self-efficacy.

This study has aimed to develop the conceptual framework to cope with stress on the basis of Qur’anic verses and by emphasizing the stress from inter personal relations. Research Methods In this study, in order to analyze the quality of building materials Hsieh & Shannon (2005). For this purpose, all Qur’anic verses were firstly investigated by determining the semantic analysis unit and verses related to both stressful condition and coping strategies were extracted.Content validity of verses concerning the stressful condition were proved by five experts. To analyze the data , verses relate to coping were then coded by Hsieh & Shannon’s qualitative content analysis in three steps. Three experts proved the content validity of the coding. Findings from the study showed that there were 25 stressful conditions in Qur’anic verses in which four coping strategies van be identified : communication with God , communication with oneself , communication with others and communication with reality. Based on the proposed framework, contexts should firstly be provided and these fourfold strategies can then be used to cope the stress. The contexts have included theology , anthropology, factology, ontology, pastology (past studies) , and futurology. By investigating the relation among these four strategies which are the core of the current study and attention to Quranic verses and contents regarding the intellect and realism ,it has been recognized that the strategy of communicating with reality plays important role. However, it is appropriate in scientific and educational issues in coping strategies that this strategy is prioritized

Background and Purpose

 Retail sale of natural and industrial narcotics is one of the most important problems of many societies, which has created various challenges for societies. This article tries to study and analyze the pathology of disciplinary methods to deal with drug retail and why there is an increase in retail in Tehran.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method and nature, it is qualitative and of the type of text or content analysis. The statistical population of this study includes elites and specialists in the field of counter-narcotics and some experts as well as individuals related to narcotics, including five cases of officials and deputies of police headquarters, heads of police stations, agents of intelligence and base operations and anti-narcotics officers. The sample size was 20 people until the theoretical saturation was reached. Information and opinions of elites and relevant experts were collected from 20 people in the form of expert sessions and semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Structural analysis method was used to analyze the interview in the form of text coding and categorization.

It shows that the most important harms of disciplinary methods of combating drug retailers from the perspective of experts are the lack of proper procedures for arresting retailers and the weakness in the interaction between the judiciary and the police at its highest. In addition, existing hangouts should be cleaned and retailers arrested and addicts collected and thoroughly cleaned.

Instructions for using resources and informants should be implemented in the police and all databases should be provided to the police.

 Effective monitoring and care of staff is one of the important points that the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces (Mudzalah Al-Aali) has pointed out and emphasized in order to minimize the commission of crimes and violations among NAJA staff, which is a blessing and organizational, social and There are many individuals, commanders and managers have an essential role in sanitizing the NAJA and reducing the volume of staff crimes. This study was conducted to identify and recognize the roles of commanders and managers of law enforcement in reducing staff crimes, the researcher in this study Seeks to identify, prioritize, and explain each of the watchdog, deterrence, and confrontational roles by commanders. The present applied research from a methodological point of view in the category of qualitative research with non-random sampling method and purposefully conducted and semi-structured interview tools to obtain data has been used in this regard with 10 commanders and expert managers and with Experience in the field of protection and crime prevention of employees with managerial and executive experience has been done to achieve theoretical saturation of the interview. Results and conclusions The results show that due to preventive roles among commanders and managers, the role of care has been emphasized more than all other roles and then the role of prevention and finally the least emphasis has been on the coping role.

This research was aimed to determine the short-term solution-focused approach on the coping strategies and mental toughness of outstanding students.

The design of this quasi-experimental study was pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population included all the top ninth grade female students in Mashhad in the academic year 2018-19. Their number was estimated at 611 people. After the initial evaluation, 30 students who lower scored than the others in the psychological toughness test were selected by purposive sampling as a research sample and assigned to two identical groups of 15 experiments and controls. The experimental group received group-centered group therapy in eight sessions of 90 minutes each week, and The control group did not receive any intervention. In order to collect information, the questionnaires of coping strategies of Lazarus and Folkman and psychological toughness of Kubasa et al. Were used in two stages of pre-test and post-test. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.

According to the results, by controlling the effect of pre-test, there was a significant difference between the mean scores of post-test in the experimental and control groups in the variables of emotion-focused, problem-focused and mental toughness (P<0.001).

In general, the short-term solution-focused approach has a significate effect on reducing the emotion-focused and increasing the problem-focused and mental toughness of outstanding students.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of parental coping strategies with children's negative emotions in the association of ADHD symptoms and children's social skills.

The present study is a correlational study. Participants were 191 children 7 to 13 years old (female: 43 %, male: 56 %) and their parents. Parents completed the Conners’s Parents Rating Scale-Revised: short form (CPRS-R: S), social skills rating system (SSRS), and Coping with Children’s Negative Emotions Scale (CCNES). The SPSS software (version 26) was used for analyzing the data.

Regression analysis results showed that ADHD symptoms and parental coping strategies with children's negative emotions can predict social skills in children. Moderation analysis showed that parental supportive strategies moderates the relation of ADHD symptoms and social skills.

Based on these findings using supportive strategies by parents have effect on the association of ADHD symptoms and social skills. The clinical and functional implications of the results have discussed.

Marital satisfaction has been influenced by several factors that have been addressed in different perspectives. The main aim of the current study is to investigate the religious identity and coping styles with marital satisfaction among Ilami couples.

The population of the study encompasses all Ilami couples Who Their number is estimated at approximately 84,000,of whom 384 couples were selected as the sample size based on Cochran formula. For collecting the data, the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Inventory-short form, Lotfabadi’s religious identity questionnaire, and Endler and Parker Coping Inventory were used.

The findings of the study reveal that the prior option of the participants was task-oriented coping with the average of 56.8, while the emotion-oriented and avoidance-oriented coping came second and third, respectively. The obtained results from data analysis show that the degree of marital satisfaction varies according to gender and place of birth. Furthermore, there was a positive and meaningful relationship between the age, the number of children, and task-oriented coping with marital satisfaction; however, the relationship between emotion- and avoidance-oriented coping with marital satisfaction was not meaningful. The results of multi variable regression indicated that approximately 35% of the total variation of marital satisfaction variable was depended on task-oriented coping, emotion-oriented coping, age, and religious identity.

The study confirms the conclusion that there is a relationship among coping styles, religious identity, and marital satisfaction.

The present study was conducted to development the family-based art therapy method adjusted to hospital condition, and evaluation its effectiveness on the children’s coping with cancer.

The present research is a single-subject study (A-B) as a kind of experimental research. The statistical population of the study consisted of all children aged 9-14 years old admitted to Children Medical Center (CMC) from November 2018 to February 2019 that among them, five children were selected by purposeful sampling. Each child accompanied with her/his mother received eight family-based art therapy sessions. The measures of the present study were the checklist of bio-psycho-social expressions of incompatibility in hospital-BPSEIH (Purrezaian, Besharat, Koochakzadeh, & Farahani, 2019) and the children’s coping strategies checklist-revision 1 (Ayers & Sandler, 1999). Research data were analyzed using specific charts and tables for single-subject designs. In addition, the effect size (ES) and the reliable change index (RCI) were also reported.

The findings showed that family-based art therapy reduced the expressions of incompatibility and avoidance strategy (P  0/05) on the one hand, and increased support seeking strategy (P  0/05) on the other, significantly.

According to the findings, it can be concluded that family-based art therapy can reduce the incompatibility of children with cancer in hospital and change their coping strategies. Therefore, this method can be considered as one of the useful and practical psychotherapies in the hospital especially for children with cancer.