جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "government structure" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

The purpose of this article is to understand and explain the nature and structure of  government in Iran after from Mashrooteh to the Pahlavi government. In order to apply Thermidor in the article, the second part of Crane Brinton's theory is used. The said theory deals with the four stages of the post-revolution (moderate, radical, terror and Thermidor). The question of the research is: What process and stages did the nature and structure of the state go through from the constitution to the Pahlavi establishment (1304-1285) and what is the most important change and evolution of it? Findings show that during the period of time, government went through four stages leading to Thermidor. As a result, the internal nature of the state did not change and the structure of the state changed from the traditional tyranny in the Qajar period to the modern absolute state with the Pahlavi establishment. The research has been carried out in terms of the basic purpose and qualitative type, relying on the historical method, using content analysis and citing historical evidence.

It will be a dynamic and sustainable government that, with structural changes, adapts itself to constantly changing conditions and, while maintaining its identity and survival, can move towards its goals. The text of the constitution responds to the cross-cutting needs of political societies. Since the needs and requirements change with the dynamics and developments of society, the constitution must move to adapt to the new conditions by accepting amendments. Therefore, before taking any action in this regard, the status of the current structure should be examined. Our aim in this article is to study the significance of the governmental structure hidden in the constitution of the country from a systemic and sustainable perspective and using a scientific and practical method. The relationship between them was identified and then the constitutional structure of government was examined. After examining and diagnosing complications on the exploratory structure, this structure was largely diagnosed as viable, as well as frequent errors in viable systems on it.

This research has been written with the aim of expressing the characteristics and structure of the Imam's world government in the Qur'an and hadiths. The necessity of the discussion is that despite the existence of numerous verses, news and narrations about the world government of Imam Mahdi and the attention of researchers in the field of Mahdaviat to this field, less attention has been paid to the coordinates and structures of the government and this field can be effective in extracting strategies. Government has a role to play. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the results indicate that the characteristics of the world government of Imam Mahdi are: central justice, legalism, relentless struggle against the oppressors and the corrupt, the attainment of the weak to high principles and transcendent values, the overthrow of the foundations of oppression and The individual and social tyrannies of the Taghutians, the scientific, intellectual revolution and the flourishing of human intellects, the comprehensive culturalization and the promotion and consolidation of moral values, as well as the structure of Imam Mahdi's world government include a single government, guardianship, agents, rulers and governors.

One of the important tasks which has been provided in the Constitution for the government is to establish proper administrative system and eliminate unnecessary organizations. After decades of this ruling and the approval of various norms, the government has not yet been able to organize the administrative system in accordance with the aforementioned task. One of the reasons for this failure is the lack of a clear view of the elements of a proper administrative system, especially about the elimination of unnecessary organizations. This article tries to answer the following questions by taking a descriptive-analytical method and analyzing the comments of the Guardian Council: what does eliminating unnecessary organizations mean? What are the responsibilities of government powers in fulfilling this task? The findings of this paper are summarized as follows: The term "unnecessary" includes the organization disproportionate to the missions and the description of the legal duties of the government. Parallel, repetitive, non-functional organizations within the competence of the government are considered as examples of unnecessary organizations. This task is mostly addressed to the executive branch, but other branches of government also have responsibilities in this regard. Finally, there is no significant practice for invoking the "elimination of unnecessary organizations" in the Guardian Council's Opinions.

Comparative Administrative law is a difficult subject. It is necessary to steer a course between the assumption that all systems are singular, shaped by a plethora of distinctive features that are never replicated elsewhere; and the equally extreme assumption that differences are merely on the surface, such that if propositions are stated at a sufficiently abstract level, then there will be commonality between all systems. The ascription of cause and effect when considering the rationale for differences is equally challenging, and is the principal focus of this review article, which considers the strengths and weaknesses of a structural explanation for divergence in administrative law in different countries.Study of comparative administrative law reveals commonality and difference between the systems studied. That is axiomatic and self-evident. The depth of the resulting similarities and divergences may be difficult to estimate, the explanation for them even more so.

The political structure of the Islamic Republic is based on the republic and Islam. The main question is whether this structure can manage social conflicts? The answer to this question depends on examining the quality of the combination of the republic and Islam and the prevailing order as to whether the two are compatible or whether the republic and Islam are in conflict. There are two views in this regard: First, the theory that the combination of republic and Islam is homogenous. The second is the view that the Islamic government is in conflict with the republic and the people. The result of this view of religious government is the inability of the state to manage social conflicts, but this style of government itself gives birth to unresolved conflicts. The decline of social harmony is one of the consequences of the decline of democracy. This article reinforces the first view by analyzing the concepts of "province", "Islamic government", "republic" and "social conflict" and by examining religious texts. In the end, he considers the pillar of the republic as a condition for the efficiency of the Islamic system and a reduction of social conflicts. The status and necessity of this debate becomes apparent when some raise the suspicion that the Islamic Republic is not efficient enough. This is a topic we did not find a background on. Therefore, designing it is the first step in designing the issue.

The information technology revolution took place in 1990 extensive changes in the structure of societies were provided by governments, the government of Iran was not immune from these changes. In this article, after referring to the political philosophy of information technology based on the public policy approach of GM Schaferitz and Christopher P. Break the three stages of philosophy, doctrine and politics, within each structure (independent variable) by genealogy and qualitative analysis; Finally, the impact and role of government construction on the cyberspace policy-making process (dependent variable) has been analyzed. Iran consists of four layers of government (theocratic, democratic, bureaucratic and military). The existence of different layers of government construction and differences in philosophy, doctrine and politics in each structure have led to multiple policies in the Iranian government. Finally, a High Council of Executive Agents has been proposed to prevent duplication of work.

the structure of organization of states is shaped by the purposes, necessities, needs and necessities of every era. With this aim, the main purpose of this research is to present a model of the challenges of fitting the structure of the government in implementing a comprehensive reform of the administrative system. This research in terms of collecting data is a descriptive-survey research,, and in terms of research purposes is an applied research. The statistical population of the research has been scientific and executive experts in the academic environment and governmental organizations. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, and to analysis the data multi-criteria decision-making approaches (MCDM) was used. In this research, by examining the literature of research and interviewing with experts, 66 indicators were identified and extracted. After judging the experts, using Fuzzy Delphi test, 29 indicators were approved and organized in 5 main components. The results of the Dematel test (studying the effectiveness and impact of variables) showed that the variables of privatization, decentralization and proportionalization, effectiveness variables, and the state structure and bureaucracy are impact variables. Interpretative structural modeling analysis also showed that variables were classified in two levels. At the highest level, the component of bureaucracy and at the lowest level are the components of government structure, adjustment, privatization and decentralization.

The structure of the government of different societies, while existing differences, have the same functional but different qualities, and in order to resolve the problems, the relations between the institutions of the state must have a good mechanism. Since the Viable Systems Model provide a tool for designing and diagnosis the structure of systems, this study aimed to identify the structure of the government and then diagnosis this structure.The goal is to investigate the current Government structure from a systemic view, and using a scientific method followed by the application of the Viable Systems Model framework and the Jackson's three-stage method. The structural elements , the duties and relationships between them are identified and diagnosed.After reviewing and comparing the structure of the structure, this structure detected partially Viable.

Characteristics of state in Iran has attracted some of political scientists’ attraction since past times; therefore, various theories, including Patrimonial, Neo-Patrimonial, Sultanism, Absolutism, Rentier, Quasi-Modernity, Eastern Despotism, etc., have been proposed to examine the characteristics and features of contemporary states in Iran. Most of the theories about the features of the state in contemporary Iran are mainly general, theoretical and qualitative, each dealing with the characteristics of the state in contemporary Iran from a particular angle or point of view. Contrary to other theories and works, which are largely general and based on the levels of theoretical analysis, the present paper seeks to begin with the question of what constituted the structural features of government after the Islamic Revolution (until the early 1990s). In this regard, this paper attempts to respond to this by proposing a case study of the relationship between the growth of the new middle class and the process of democracy development in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, on one hand, and the role of the state in influencing this relationship on the other hand. The process and findings of this survey, which are mainly exploratory and structured, show that the government in Iran after the Islamic Revolution has both rentier and ideological features.

Today, the Rightsizing the structure of the government and the administrative system is one of the most controversial issues related to the administration of state affairs.

The main purpose of this research is the challenges and procedures for Rightsizing the structure of the government in implementing the program of reforming the administrative system.

This study in terms of collecting the data is a descriptive-survey research, and in terms of purposes is an applied research. . Researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect data and the data analysis was performed using SPSS and Excel software. findings In this research, by review the literature of research and interviewing experts, 66 indicators were identified and extracted. After judgment of the experts, 29 factors were confirmed by the use of the Fuzzy Delphi test and were organized in 5 main indicators. The results of the research indicated that based on independent t-test , the status quo of the organization form structure is not suitable and has a significant difference with a favorable situation.

Regarding the identified challenges, managers' attempts to Rightsizing eliminate them can be a major step in adjusting the structure of the government.

from a long time ago, one of the basic concerns of mankind has been the creation of a safe environment and free of conflict, and in that regard, he has taken measures and efforts, including the establishment of institutions such as the Community of Nations, the United Nations, the Security Council... but he has not only failed to provide world peace that we saw more and more terrible wars. The roots of insecurity and war should be sought in the kind of political systems. Poverty, ignorance and despotism are the roots of insecurity, oppression and and international conflict. Liberal democracy has also failed to eliminate these factors. It seems that the supreme goal can be approached with the pattern of Mahdavi's universal government and its special features. Of course, these attributes Completely are dedicated to the Mahdavi's universal government, but Islamic governments, before they emerge, by pattern of that government, can -According to their efforts- achieve a certain degree of this attributes , and equally bring peace and security to their communities.

Governorship is pure politic power that in different societies create a relationship of authority between the rulers and the ruled and to achieve through government seems to realize.
Every state has motifs that the most important are Structural, norm and behavior and they are existing in every state exclusive of category of political regime. The Structures are existential foundation of states and governments are ductility on the basis of them and norms are rules of activism to achieve the objectives of the structure and behavior of the rulers should be based on the accepted that the most important norm of state is constitutions. One of the characteristics of modern constitutions is similarity in general and the principles and norms of seasons that go along similarity in norms but with this consistency difference in ruling is apparent in states. In this article, we want explores and emergence the reasons of these differences.

Realize each political revolution in the modern world means passing people from dominant values in Governing system and fulfill the claims and demands of public in the field of individual and social. Egyptians revolution in January 25, with liberalism and Islamist goals was overthrown Egyptian Regime and in the path establishment a government based on divine justice and equity and dominate progression human values. What appeared to be essential for the survival of these demands are being thoughts limpid Revolutionary in the legal structure and political until be safe from manipulation by dissidents of national Freedom and remain immortal for all generations of Egypt. The most important political and legal document that can contain these essential characteristics is the Constitution that written by the representatives of the people and shall be approved according with the demands of public. Constitution 2013 of Egypt With all ups and downs obtain about 68 percent of the vote in the referendum was approved. Investigate process adoption of the new constitution of Egypt and legal and political structure of Egypt after the Revolution can useful in correct understanding of the legal situation of New Egypt and fulfill the people's demands based on.