جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « handicrafts » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The purpose of this research is to design a model for improving the behavior of Iranian handicrafts e-commerce customers with the approach of improving customer trust. According to its purpose, the research method is applicable, and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of its implementation, and descriptive-exploratory in terms of data collection in the qualitative part. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part includes 19 Iranian experts, including university professors in the fields of marketing management, handicrafts and senior managers of companies that export handicraft products, who through non-random sampling in the form of snowballs, were selected for interviews. The statistical population in the quantitative section includes 11 Iranian university professors in the fields of marketing management, handicrafts and senior managers of companies that export handicraft products, who were selected using non-probability sampling. A semi-structured interview was used to collect information in the qualitative section. To analyze the data in the qualitative part, first, content analysis was used to code the interviews, and in the quantitative part of the research, the self-interaction matrix was used for interpretive structural modeling (ISM). In the qualitative section, 16 sub-themes and seven main themes (indices) were extracted. In the quantitative part, a four-level model was obtained, and the most effective indicator of this model is electronic communication and interaction with customers. Also, its most effective indicator at the seventh level is confidence in purchasing. Therefore, 5 other criteria also play the role of interface factors in this model.

The tourism industry, as an industry that provides women access to job opportunities and economic participation, has played an important role in empowering women. Qeshm Global Geopark, as a tourism destination that has expressed cooperation with economic activists of local community as one of its goals, has been able to create many opportunities for women's employment. According to this issue, the present research examines whether the development of tourism in the village of Borke Khalaf has empowered the women of the village through their active participation in handicraft production cooperatives, and what evidence and documentation are there in relation to the empowerment of women in the village of Borke Khalaf can be identified.The method used in this research is a combination of observation methods, qualitative interview and memory protocol.The results of the research show that the development of tourism activities in Qeshm Geopark has been effective in empowering women in various economic, social, psychological and political dimensions.Due to the positive performance, this cooperative was able to act as a model for women in other villages of the island. Also, the managers of the Geopark emphasized the alignment of the activities of these cooperatives with the fifth goal of development, which deals with the issue of gender equality, and in this regard, they implemented educational programs for women in other villages.

In today’s world, taking advantage of social capacities and national capabilities in manufacturing handicrafts requires the application of new state-of-the-arts production techniques. In this regard, social manufacturing is an emerging phenomenon that serves as a new production ecosystem equipped with modern technologies and social networks. Therefore, this qualitative study sought to identify the requirements and challenges of applying social manufacturing to the production of handicrafts using the Grounded theory (Glaser method). To collect the required data, semi-structured interviews were made with twelve experts in the field of handicrafts and information technology who were selected through the purposive sampling method. The collected data were then analyzed using the MaxQda 10 software. On the other hand, the validity, transferability, reliability, and verifiability of the study were also measured to strengthen the findings. Finally, the collected data were analyzed through actual and theoretical coding.According to the study’s results, altering the manufacturing structure, fostering relationships with consumers, developing research and education, developing the infrastructures, and establishing production networks were identified as the main requirements of applying social manufacturing to the production of handicrafts. Moreover, the conceptual map of the study was drawn, including nine categories and twenty-nine sub-categories. The current study can fill a number of gaps existing in the application of social manufacturing in Iran.

Prioritizing rural development is recognized as one of the basic principles of Iran's development system, and in this regard, the development of branding in the handicrafts sector can be one of the ways to achieve this goal.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of handicraft branding in the development of villages in the west of Gilan province.Methodology of Research: The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature.

 Geographic territory of research:

The statistical population of the study includes experts in the field of handicrafts in the west of Gilan who were selected from the experts and experts of the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization by purposive sampling. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview.

After identifying the dimensions and variables involved through the Delphi technique, the identified dimensions were examined and then after the approval of experts, they were classified into 4 factors: increase and improvement of income, job creation, village participation, population stabilization as indicators. Rural development resulting from branding were introduced. Then, the final research model was examined among the activists of this industry. The results showed that the relationship between branding and the four identified elements of rural development was confirmed. Also, among the four elements, branding had the greatest impact on employment.

Based on this, it can be said that with the development of handicraft branding, employment can be improved in the western villages of Gilan province.

Today, despite many droughts and many problems in the agricultural sector, most of the villagers are migrating to the cities. Despite the high unemployment in the villages, handicrafts can be used as a suitable alternative in the country's villages and create sustainable employment. The aim of this research is to provide a suitable strategy to determine the effectiveness factors of needlework employment of rural women in Irandag sector of Khash city. The statistical population of the research is made up of women needlewomen of the Irandag department and experts (specialists and university professors). According to statistics, 911 women are working as members of the cooperative and are engaged in needlework. Among the first group (needlemakers), 270 women were randomly selected as the sample size using Cochran's formula. Also, the number of 30 people has been selected as a sample size in the experts section as a personal estimate. The SWAT model was used to analyze the findings. ANP has also been used to obtain the object weight in SWAT. The results of the research showed that the WO strategy or the revision or adaptation strategy has the most weight with a weight of 8.170 and it is the first priority. The weight percentage of this strategy is equal to 0.26%, which has a higher weight percentage than other strategies. Therefore, the proposed strategy resulting from the SWAT technique is the revision or adaptation strategy (WO(.

Although there has been a significant quantitative and qualitative improvement in the production, diffusion, and adoption of cultural products and services in the country in recent years, there is still a long way to achieve the desired progress in this sector. One of the development paths in creative and cultural industries is to pay attention to the depth and dimensions of innovation. These industries are a rich source of innovative ideas and are inextricably linked to innovation. However, due to the inherent uncertainty, dynamics, complexity, and ambiguity in the activities and dimensions of creative industries, no precise evaluation of innovation in these industries have been conducted. In this research, after designing an integrated model of cultural innovations and creative industries in the form of an innovation funnel model, the depth and dimensions of innovation in the country's handicrafts have been evaluated. In this regard, in addition to an in-depth review of the literature and research background, the researcher has collected the required data by organizing more than ten semi-structured interviews and receiving 105 questionnaires from the experts and major manufacturers of these industries —active in 80 different fields— in 26 provinces. In order to evaluate the depth of innovation in handicrafts, one-sample t-test was used. The results of this test, on average, show a moderate depth of innovation in these industries. However, in some aspects of the model, such as contextual and organizational factors and commercialization of products, the depth of innovation is weak, and in the product dimension, the depth of innovation has been evaluated as desired. Accordingly, suggestions to deepen handicraft innovations are proposed at the end of the article.

It can be acknowledged that needlework represents the authenticity of the Baloch people, the most well-known and important art of the people of Baluchistan. This beautiful art is sewn in different cities of Sistan and Baluchistan province by the hands of Sistani and Baloch women, but the selection of Iranshahr city as the national city of needlework has given special importance to Baloch needlework of this city. Problems such as the sewing of Baloch needlework by foreign nationals and the danger of the authenticity of this valuable art, which is referred to as a national heritage, require a special look at this field. It is necessary to try to identify the problems that stand in the way of Baloch needlework in Iranshahr city and present the effective factors for increasing the employment of Baloch women in this city.  What has been considered as the goal of this research is the study of factors affecting the employment of Baloch women in the field of needlework and its effect on the advancement of the region's economy. The required information of the research, which was conducted by descriptive-analytical method, was collected through library and field studies, and the questionnaire tool was also used. The statistical sample of the research is made up of needlewomen from Iranshahr city. After analyzing the obtained data, among the factors affecting the increase of employment of Baloch women in the field of needlework in Iranshahr city and as a result the economic advancement of the region, factors such as allocating fixed salaries to active needlewomen, Attracting the help of investors and setting up the supply chain of raw materials in Sistan and Baluchistan province and as a result reducing the production costs of needlework products and increasing employment in the province, guaranteeing the purchase of needlework products at a fair price , improvement of internet coverage in the villages of Iranshahr and so on.

The main objective of this research is Study and analysis of the situation of tribes and nomads in Lorestan province during 1987 to 2008. In other words, in this research, we try to answer this question: What is the status of the tribes of Lorestan province in the three decades of 1987, 1998 and 2008? To answer the main question, according to the censuses on nomads during the years 1987 to 2008, variables such as the status of the age and gender of the tribes, the handicrafts situation, the livestock situation, the state of agriculture and gardening, the number of families of tribes and tribes Their independent status, marital status, and nomadic population of the province were studied. The study method in this study is a type of secondary study, in which the required data is already collected and available. The statistical population of this study is data obtained from general census of tribes of Lorestan province which were collected during the years 1987 to 2008. The research findings show that the handicrafts of the nomads of Lorestan are on the upward trend in the dimension of production and sale, and this trend is visible from 1987 to 2008 years. In the field of livestock breeding situation, the livestock has fallen in the dormancy period and has risen in the honeymoon period. Also, the agricultural and horticultural variable has declined due to land area and dry land, and the number of households in the elk and clan is decreasing in the dormancy period and in the ascending course of livestock And the marital status variable also has the highest number of spouses in the spouse's later life. The findings also show that the nomadic population of the province has been decreasing over these three decades.

The authentic culture of the Caucasus can be found in the handicrafts of this region, which is tied to the culture of Iran and shows the creativity, thought and taste of the people of this land. The diversity of climate, weather and culture was well reflected in the variety of handicrafts of the people of the Caucasus during the period of Tsarist Russia, which had a great impact on the family economy.With the occupation of the Caucasus in the territory of the Tsarist Russian Empire, the government's economic policies in the Caucasus, during the period of establishing the sovereignty were accompanied by many problems to determine the relationship of the South Caucasus with the governing body. Different points of view would fail and as a result, neither the central government nor the local government could pursue a coherent policy. Despite this, the Caucasus never found a better place than a reliable raw material depot for Central Russian industries.The first half of the 19th century until the peasant reforms in 1861 AD, handicrafts in the Caucasus in order to strengthen the regional economy, social welfare and restore the relationship between the people and the government, in line with the general policies of the government, found an opportunity for prosperity and active participation in domestic and international markets such as Nizhny Novgorod; To the extent that they do not dominate the sale of Russian products in the region and serve the central Russian industries to supply their raw materials, so that perhaps by changing their customs and traditions, they can become closer to the Russian culture. Handicrafts played a great role in the region's self-sufficiency, depending on the geographical conditions of the region to respond to the needs and solve them or provide welfare.With the peasant reforms of 1861, the economic conditions in the Caucasus underwent many changes and colonial policies became more apparent than before. The Caucasus became a largest warehouse of raw materials and a larger sales market for Central Russian industries. Handicrafts became the target of this policy and Caucasian family management gradually changed. At the end of the 19th century, the number of artisans decreased sharply, but instead, the prosperity of some crafts increased and because these industries had great economic values ​​for the benefit of the government, the government took steps to develop these industries.The South and North Caucasus had completely different conditions in terms of agriculture. Because the share of fertile agricultural land in the North Caucasus was more, agriculture flourished in this region and handicrafts were produced to the extent of their needs, but a large part of the land in the South Caucasus was made up of pastures, which had good conditions for ranching. For this reason, a lot of wool, silk and leather were produced in this region, and due to the lack of suitable land for agriculture and on the other hand, to fill leisure time in the cold season, handicrafts flourished. Research question: The main goal of this research is to answer the question of what role handicrafts played in the Caucasian family economy in the last century of Tsarist Russia.Research Hypothesis: Our hypothesis in this historical research is based on the fact that according to the agricultural and rural structure, climate diversity, available raw materials and socio-political conditions in the Caucasus under the Russian occupation, handicrafts by expanding the spirit of participation of family members and raising the level of employment and increasing per capita income bears a significant part of the economic burden. The current fundamental research is based on qualitative method of content analysis, the tool is historical data which is analyzed with a descriptive-analytical approach. Although the tsarist Russian government could not have a coherent policy regarding the role of the Caucasus in the imperial policy, it turned the Caucasus into a reliable source of raw materials for Central Russian industries. From the point of view of the government, the development of handicrafts in the Caucasus was justified to some extent so that they would not dominate the sale of Russian products in the region and serve the industries of Central Russia. Despite this, the role of handicrafts in the family economy in the Caucasus was large, and it was a function of geographical conditions, people's lifestyle, access to primary resources, culture and politics, and according to geographical and cultural conditions, it had a lot of diversity and most people were engaged in several fields. In addition, handicrafts provided the opportunity for the participation of all family members in strengthening the family economy, and each family member at any age worked in a part of handicrafts depending on his abilities. People's employment during the cold season, when communication routes between villages and cities were closed, provided a very good opportunity to strengthen the Caucasian family's economy, which in addition to entertainment, also brought income. With the industrial development in the region, in the late 19th century and early 20th century, some handicrafts flourished in this region and became the main occupation of the people in the South Caucasus. The share of handicrafts in the family economy of the South Caucasus was higher than that of the North Caucasus, and it covered nearly one third of the living expenses of the families of the South Caucasus, which contributed more to their expenses in the conditions of war, unrest and drought.

Women's participation in the labor force and socioeconomic activities is now recognized as one of the key identifiers of human development. because social wellbeing and poverty are intimately correlated with women's economic activities. As a result, the current study's goal is to spatially evaluate the variables influencing rural women's entrepreneurship with a focus on handicrafts. In terms of its goal, method of data collection, and descriptive-analytical analysis, the current study is an applied one. For statistical analysis of the data, we utilized SPSS software's Spearman correlation coefficient, regression, and path analysis tests. For geographical analysis, we used ARCGIS software's spatial statistics models of hot spots analysis, spatial autocorrelation (Moran index), and IDW interpolation. The findings of the research show that according to the results of the path analysis test, economic, political and socio-cultural indicators have the most influence and technological factors have the least influence on rural women's entrepreneurship. Also, according to the results of the regression analysis, the indicators of government support, market, infrastructure, raw materials, education and information have the greatest impact on the entrepreneurship of rural women in the studied villages and the least impact on the entrepreneurship of rural women in the studied villages to social factors, equipment and new methods and approaches.

Policy formulation in agriculture and natural resources requires a sufficient understanding of the socioeconomic status of rural and nomadic beneficiaries. Meanwhile, regarding the country's economic growth, the nomadic community has particular importance in livestock production and related side activities.

Purpose of the research:

 In this research, some socioeconomic issues such as population, number and population of livestock, fuel consumption, handicrafts and lands were used to analyze the tribes of Khuzestan Province during the last three decades (60, 70 and 80).

Statistics and information required by the library method from socioeconomic censuses of the nomadic tribes in 1366, 1377 and 1387 in the archives of the Iranian Statistical Center were analyzed.Geographical area of research: The studied area includes Khuzestan Province, which is located in the south of Iran.

According to the results, the population and the number of nomadic families in Khuzestan Province decreased from 1366 to 1387. The results showed that most of the nomadic livestock were goats. The number of livestock nomads is higher in summer highland pastures than in winter pastures. The results also showed that most Khuzestan tribal households use firewood and charcoal for cooking and heat generation, and the fuel consumption of the Khuzestan tribes in different types of fuel consumption decreased from 1366 to 1387. The number of handicrafts produced by nomads increased from 1377 to 1387 and decreased from 1366 to 1377. In particular, the Pelas (tent) production among nomadic households has been higher than other handicrafts.

Developing agricultural activities, other handicrafts and other non-livestock activities can play an important role as sources of alternative and supplementary livelihoods, in which appropriate planning is necessary.

Handcrafts cooperatives expand economic and cultural aspects of handcrafts. They not only maintain the prestige of the handcrafts in the society, but also help to increase its share in the whole economy of the country. It is supposed that handcrafts manufacturing through cooperatives can be more efficient, as cooperative economy is based on common needs, same understanding, and team work to satisfy the needs. But it seems handcrafts cooperatives in Isfahan City have failed to perform efficiently. In this paper, we intend to identify the problems and barriers that cooperatives have faced during their activity in recent years. To reach this goal, we have applied qualitative method and conducted 25 interviews with the members of the cooperatives and the staffs of related supporting organizations. Data were later analyzed by using thematic analysis. According to the research findings, we classify the cooperatives problems into 3 main categories: intra organizational problems (managerial issues, sub-managerial issues, lack of financial resources), inter organizational problems (inefficiency of the concerned organizations like The bureau of cooperatives, The chamber of cooperatives, The administration of handcrafts, and The government), and macro level problems concerning all the organizations (neglecting cooperative economy, economic recession, covid 19 pandemic, neglecting handcrafts). The findings of this paper have implications for the government, concerned organizations, cooperatives' members, and the citizens who concern about their cultural and national heritage.

Handicraft value chain is an economic system consisting of a set of actors and business activities whose business, along with each other, leads to the development and trade of the product, from primary producers to final consumers, and for each network operator, value. The purpose of this research is to create opportunities for local people and enable them to participate in the tourism sector.

This applied research has analyzed the value chain structure of handicrafts in Metakazin village by documentary and field methods in 1399. Data processing and analysis was performed using SPSS V.23 and Smart PLS V.3 software. This study is divided into 4 general sections; 1- Preparing a questionnaire to determine the value chain of handicrafts on rural tourism. 2- Completion of the questionnaire by experts (professors, experts of related organizations, craftsmen). 3- Data analysis was analyzed and 4- The most effective factors on rural tourism development were identified.

The hypothesis of the effect of handicraft value chain on rural tourism development was confirmed with a regression coefficient of 0.749. The results show that the two actors of this chain, namely producers and government facilitators, have the highest direct and positive impact on the development of rural tourism, and the two activities of raw material supply and completion (packaging) have negative and inverse effects on the development of tourism economy. According to the results, the impact factor of the two levels of w retailers is small and low value, which in fact the physical presence of merchants and physical and virtual stores, permanent and local markets and distribution networks in the region are low. Innovation: So far studies A similar study that showed the causes and factors affecting rural tourism and assessing the impact of each of them, was not done in this area.

The purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors of technology capabilities on increasing innovation capacity for the development of home businesses. The research was applied research with a qualitative approach. The technique used for data collection, analysis and data analysis was content analysis. The statistical population is handicrafts (pottery, ceramics and hand-woven carpets) in the year 2019. After reviewing the literature of the subject, by compiling the interview guide questions, seventeen interviews were conducted using the in-depth interview technique with purposeful sampling of key informants using the snowball method. Research data was categorized and refined by linking between categories. As a result of 34 concepts of barriers and 17 concepts of drivers of innovation, increasing capacity respectively the importance of research and development components, knowledge acquisition capacity and increasing experimental skills as the most important capabilities with 14 sub-components, in the dimensions of innovation with priority- : Refining of raw materials, creative design, modification of production operations and market knowledge were identified.

Given the multi-year droughts and the decline in agricultural production and rural incomes in the Kurdistan region, finding alternative solutions for agriculture and creating a stable source of income for the villagers is an undeniable necessity. Given the relatively long history of handicrafts in the Kurdistan region and its importance in employment and growth of rural businesses, the purpose of this study is to present a model of rural entrepreneurship development with emphasis on Kurdistan handicrafts. The research method is an exploratory mix that has been done in two separate stages. Data collection tools in this study, first in the form of semi-structured interviews with 15 academic experts and senior executives of rural entrepreneurship development, especially in the field of handicrafts and then compiling a questionnaire and distributing it among the statistical population. Entrepreneurs of the province (with Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 89%) who have been selected by counting method for study. After the six stages of content analysis, 237 descriptive codes, 28 interpretive codes and finally 7 comprehensive themes were counted under the headings of individual factors, social factors, economic factors, technical factors, infrastructure factors, cultural factors. The results of prioritizing the identified factors from confirmatory factor analysis showed that economic factors are the most important factor in the development of rural entrepreneurship.

One of the most important challenges that managers face today is decision making and policy in the field of advertising. The field of policy-making is very important as it affects the decisions of most policy makers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to provide a model of tourism advertising policy by emphasizing the role of public organizations. The subject of this research is the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research approach has been mixedmethod. In the qualitative part, the grounded theory method of the foundation is used. In the quantitative part, the structural equation modeling approach using smart-PLS software has been used for data analysis. Finally, macro-level advertising policy-making was categorized based on the concepts obtained in the form of 7 dimensions of targeting, resources and tools, administrative factors, policy-making players, environmental conditions, executive personality and executive skills. Findings from the quantitative part of the research were performed by GOF test, which confirmed the extraction model.

The present article examines the Iranian intellectual property rights system regarding handicrafts; emphasizes the provisions of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (WTO). Handicrafts as a subject that can be supported by the intellectual property rights system has not received much attention so far. On the other hand, this type of artwork has become increasingly important both globally and commercially. The main question raised in this study is what is the approach of the Iranian intellectual property rights system and the TRIPS agreement to handicrafts? And how can it effectively support these works?
The findings of the article indicate that handicrafts are examples of visual arts and there is no uniform approach to them in the Iranian legal system and the TRIPS Agreement and other international documents. In Iranian law, it can be protected in copyright or industrial design systems, geographical indications and trademarks. The TRIPS Agreement addresses the commercial aspects of intellectual property rights in general and in particular, and refers to the Berne Convention on literary and artistic rights.

Khuzestan is one of the oldest origins of human civilizations and holds a supreme place in the realm of the production of various agricultural crops and products and commercial and economic relationships and exchanges. One of the influential tribes on the coasts of Khuzestan was Banu Ka’b, the emigration of this tribe from Qaban to the coasts of Khuzestan resulted in the flourishing of agricultural products and the creation of appropriate commercial and economic cradles there. Following a descriptive-analytic method, this study investigates the geographical status of Khuzestan, the history of the economic and commercial activities of Banu Ka’b on the coasts and of this province, and the role of this tribe in the economy of this region. The findings of the study reveal that, given the dominance and influence of Banu Ka’b in the areas around Karun River and the Persian Gulf region, the business of handicrafts and commercial and agricultural products, which were exported from the ports of Khuzestan to Arab countries, India, Europe, and America, greatly flourished and thrived during this time.

A closer look at the findings of previous home business research always raises the fundamental question of what pattern or methods do home-based businesses use to organize and develop their marketing process? Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to design a marketing model for home businesses in which, while theoretically participating and developing the boundaries of marketing knowledge in home businesses, as well as practical participation and modeling of marketing activities of such businesses using a qualitative approach, with innovative research. And creating an effective convergence between the two fields of marketing and entrepreneurship will explain how and what is the marketing process and its components in home businesses in the handicraft sector. The results showed that based on the data paradigm model of the foundation, home business marketing as a central category based on the conditions of the entrepreneur, creating competitive advantage, developing innovation, resource management, improving the work process, focusing on opportunity resources and taking advantage of approaches Scientific and strategic; Strategies and actions based on business management, communications, customer, behavioral reform and training; Underlying conditions with cognitive, normative and regulatory approaches; Internal, external, functional and structural intervention conditions; And is structured with individual, organizational, and socio-cultural consequences.