جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « technology » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The purpose of this study was to explain the security status of the infrastructures of Iranian football stadiums with emphasis on technology.

The present study was applied - descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was the experts in holding the matches of the Iranian Football Premier League, who in total, 120 people answered the modified questionnaire on the security of football stadiums by Faraji (2014). Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics, one-sample T-test (p≤ 0.05) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) methods.

According to the results, stadium infrastructure (p< 0.05 and t = 8.82) is one of the important factors in securing football stadiums and technology (p< 0.05 and t = 10.81) and stadium design and construction (p< 0.05 and t = 9.27) with factor loads 0.84 and 0.75, respectively, are two sub-factors related to infrastructure that are effective in creating stadium security. According to the results, the status of infrastructure and technology factors was lower than average and the factor of design and construction evaluated as average.

Based on the results, the condition of the infrastructure of the country's football stadiums in terms of technology is not appropriate and it is suggested to football officials to prioritize the infrastructure of this sport in order to improve the security of football stadiums. Also, in the reconstruction or construction of new stadiums, pay attention to the design and construction of the stadium and the use of advanced security technologies in their construction, control and administration.

The human resources of any organization is a determining factor in its organization, and improving social intelligence in the human resources of educational organizations can improve the quality of education and learning services. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the dimensions and components of improving social intelligence among the faculty members of Farhangian University.  

The method of this study was mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The research population in the qualitative part was the experts in the fields of educational management, cultural management, human resources management and social psychology in 2021 year and in the quantitative part was the faculty members of Farhangian University of Tehran in the 2021-2022 academic years. The sample of the research in the qualitative part according to the principle of theoretical saturation were determined 20 people who these people were selected by purposeful sampling method and in the quantitative part according to Cochran's formula were determined 260 people who these people were selected by stratified random sampling method based on the field of study. Data in the qualitative part were collected by semi-structured interview and analyzed by content analysis method in MAXQDA software and in quantitative part were collected by researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling methods in SPSS and Smart PLS software.  

The findings of the qualitative part showed that the social intelligence among the faculty members of Farhangian University has 55 indicators, 9 components and 3 dimensions including individual characteristics (with the components of personality characteristics and evaluation), social knowledge and technology (with the components of knowledge application, information technology application and educational technology) and social skills (with the components of internal and external relations, public relations, ability in a specialized field and management skills). The findings of the quantitative part showed that the factor load, content validity, average variance extracted and reliability of dimensions and components were confirmed. In addition, the social intelligence model on all three dimensions of individual characteristics, social knowledge and technology and social skills and each of the three mentioned dimensions on its components had a direct and significant effect (P<0.001).  

Specialists and planners of the higher education system according to the identified dimensions and components through the improving social intelligence can provide the basis for promoting the education and learning of university students.

Introduction :

Driving behavior refers to a set of actions and reactions that are relatively stable, visible, measured, and predicted by humans in the field of traffic and the use of transportation systems, which are caused by external stimuli, either software or hardware, on how they and other road users move. It affects and can have positive or negative effects on the flow of traffic. In this research, attention has been turned from a linear view of the problem to a non-linear and multifactorial view. This research seeks to investigate driving behavior using simulation based on the dynamic system approach. The main goal of the article is to present a practical model resulting from the design of driving behavior in Tehran city in interaction with road and technology elements.

In order to achieve this goal, while studying the literature and background of the subject and reviewing the available documents and data, the most important driving behavior variables were collected and based on this, the dynamic hypotheses of the model were identified and selected. In the following, cause and effect diagrams and accumulation-flow diagrams were drawn and mathematical functions related to the relationship of model variables were extracted. In this research, the opinions of experts in different executive departments were used in the form of semi-open interviews. The main part of the required data has been collected and analyzed from the existing data banks in the traffic related units of Tehran. At the end, after testing the dynamic model using Vansim software, different scenarios were proposed to apply the model. The results of the selected scenarios show improvement in variables related to driving behavior in the short term and its reduction in the long term.

The results of the implementation of the dynamic model created for two sets of scenarios, one set has two scenarios (including the variables of economic growth and productivity) and the second set has three scenarios (including the variables of investment speed in technology, depreciation speed technology and the speed of technology growth), determined and showed that the greatest impact on the growth rate of automobile technology is affected by the increase in investment in this field; The effectiveness of preventive technology depends more than any variable on the speed of technology development, and in the matter of accidents, although all the changes in the mentioned situations are important and lead to a reduction in accidents, other analyzes showed that this reduction will decrease over time. And its changes will be close to zero (it will not be equal to zero, but it is close to it) and it is necessary to compensate for this by using other variables such as police authority.

The results obtained can be expressed as follows: First, the promotion of order, which can be considered as a function of attention to safety and the promotion of public culture, and can be achieved as a result of the increase in national income per capita, is an effective factor on reducing accidents; Secondly, the promotion of preventive technologies will play a significant role in increasing driving safety and thus reducing accidents, and thirdly, increasing the capacity of roads cannot play an effective role in reducing the rate of accidents and sometimes it will have the opposite result.Based on this and relying on the introduced model and the findings derived from its implementation, it can be suggested that the more the investment in automobile technology increases, the more products will improve, its effectiveness and growth. Also, the speed of growth of automobile technology can further strengthen the preventive role of technology. It seems that even if the country has a significant growth in its income, it will not be possible to solve the traffic problem through the development of urban infrastructure.

Modern (Western) science and technology has consolidated the form and content of Western civilization to the extent that it is presented as a distinctive feature with other civilizations and the only way to achieve the development and industrialization of others. New knowledge and technology have social "essence", "face" and "effects" which, in addition to globalization, have created insoluble problems at the micro and macro level of human society. Not only the critics of modern technology, but also its supporters in countries and schools of thought, have wanted to review, criticize and modify it. Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Baqir Sadr is one of the few Muslim intellectual geniuses in the 20th century who identified and scientifically criticized the intellectual foundations of Western civilization at the height of the authority of materialism schools. According to Martin Heidegger's definition of Western modern technology, which he considers its nature to be different from its examples, and the social-philosophical definition of technology, with an approach to the two philosophies of engineering and humanities and the method of comparative analysis, this essay seeks to answer the question that opinions How can Sadr be explained in the face of modern technology? What is the difference between him and other thinkers? The works done by other critics of modern technology are cumulative, cross-sectional and detailed, which is necessary, but not sufficient. But Sadr's view is defensive, continuous and global. The main issue is not permissibility or nonpermissibility, but the worldviews that direct and enslave technology, and that is the social system. Sadr sees the ideal social system as a religion, which he sees in the religious social system and the level of jurisprudence in accordance with the requirements of the time. First, they think about their possessions, not the possessions of others.

The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the requirements of science, technology and innovation policy making in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this qualitative synthesis, the research community included all relevant articles in line with the research objectives. A total of 59 articles were found based on suitable keywords, and based on the entry criteria of the title, 11 articles were removed, and based on the exit criteria of the abstract and content review, 24 articles were removed, and finally 24 The article was selected. As a result of the findings of the research, 198 primary codes were extracted in the form of 8 main components (1- Paying attention to actors, stakeholders and intermediate institutions, 2- Paying attention to the private sector, 3- Paying attention to universities and international interactions with transfer Knowledge and experiences 4- Existence of comprehensive and single information base and source, 5- Existence of a single center and institution in policy making, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation,6- Existence of a coherent model for integration between policy makers, implementers and upstream laws and documents, 7- Completion and creation of appropriate infrastructure by identifying the existing situation, explaining existing problems and providing solutions, 8- Existence of an appropriate mechanism in evaluation) and 59 The index was also identified as the policy requirements of science, technology and innovation.

The purpose of this article is the effect of health information technology on the relationship between financial performance and profitability in the hospital. In this regard, the current research is one of the quantitative researches in terms of the data collection method. The target statistical population in this research is 215 health managers and supervisors under the supervision of the Medical Sciences Department of Ilam Province, so a statistical sample of 150 people was determined using Cochran's formula. The sampling method is also available. The data collection tool in this research includes three questionnaires, the validity of which was confirmed in convergent and divergent ways, and the reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results of research hypotheses showed that investment in health information technology of the hospital, including intermediary business processes after the implementation of the health information technology law for clinical and economic health, has a positive relationship with financial performance and productivity. Also, investment in hospital health information technology, including intermediary business processes, after the implementation of the health information technology law for clinical and economic health, has a positive relationship with financial performance and productivity, and it can be said that at the 99.99 percent confidence level and the error level 0.01 Health information technology has an effect on the relationship between financial performance and profitability in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ilam.

The role of knowledge in achieving economic growth cannot be denied, and the country's dependence on the knowledge of foreigners is one of the main obstacles in the field of realizing a strong economy. Because economic empowerment in every era and in every country is dependent on the scientific and technological power of that society. Therefore, to the extent that the country can access new technologies, it will be able to increase its position of economic power and, consequently, its military and political power. Of course, technology should be used in a practical way to strengthen the economic power of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research seeks to explain the mechanism governing the economy and technology in a way that provides the basis for increasing economic power. Therefore, based on this approach, the main features and components of creating and increasing economic power are expressed with emphasis on the role of science and technology. The results of the research, which were obtained by descriptive analytical method and using library resources, document analysis and research and development, indicate that elements such as mosaic economic system, workshop production line, adopting the approach of increasing the intensity of knowledge, injecting knowledge in all dimensions Production, distribution and consumption, endogeneity of science and technology production and creation of knowledge-based ecosystem are among the most important of these factors.

Intelligence protection is one of the pillars of the armed forces in the headquarters and lines that its mission is counter-intelligence in nature. Although today, the possession of science and technology is considered one of the factors of superiority and success in this field, but whether this issue was considered and played a role in the special conditions of the holy defense era, requires research. Therefore, the main question of the research is to find signs of attention to science and technology in the activities of intelligence protecting during the holy defense era and categorizing them. The research process was carried out with a qualitative approach and based on the implication research method and document analysis. First, from the perspective of science and technology, primary data was collected by referring to a part of official correspondence and written memories of a number of IRGC commanders and senior intelligence protection officials during the Holy Defense period. Then, the validity of their implications on the concept of “attention to science and technology” and the proposed category were measured by subject experts and appropriate labeling was done. Finally, the validated cases were categorized in the form of structural, behavioral and contextual three-pronged model. The results show that in this part of the sacred defense and among the organizational factors, there are many signs of knowledge operations such as: use, acquisition, application, sharing, promotion and production of science as well as clear signs of technological measures such as Identifying, applying, improving, innovating and producing products and inventing work methods to solve problems and practical issues have existed and can be counted. Of course, the repetition and diversity of these signs have been more in behavioral factors and less in structural factors.

Today, by shifting the main sources of economics from assets and physical resources to knowledge and technology, technology plays a crucial role in the economic progress of countries and their per capita income growth. This increasing role of technology in the economy, has led to technology being taken into account in new economic schools. On the one hand, the successful performance of new industrialized countries in the 70's and 80's inspired new perspectives in the global economy, which emphasized on efficient technological activities at the core of its analysis. On the other hand, because of changes in the global economy and the transformation of the nature of the beneficial economic activities, due to rapid technological changes, economists have also been unwittingly focused on the dynamics of the economic structure. Therefore, in this research, it has been tried to study various economic schools from the three perspectives of the global conditions that school emerged in, considering the approach of schools to the dynamics factor and, finally, their approach to the technology and its development, the position of each school Economics is presented in the form of a typology based on attention to two factors of attention to dynamism and technology.

According to the establishment law of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, the task of planning, granting licenses, monitoring and evaluating research institutions (both private and public) is under the charge of this ministry. By the end of the spring of 1402,165 private research institutes recieved their licenses in five fields: humanities and social sciences, art and architecture, technical and engineering, basic sciences and agriculture. However, emerging some challenges including the increasement of research costs and the inability to attract and maintain specialized human resources, many of these institutions bankcrputed. Yet, comparing the performance of these institutions to peer institutions, bring out some doubts for STI policymakers concerning to their effectiveness. In this article, employing qualitative methods, thematic analysis and relevant techniques, The most important obstacles to the establishment and development of these institutions have been identified, and corresponding solutions have been proposed to the policy-making and implementing bodies in this field. The result of thie research shows the imbalance and heterogeneous distribution of private research institutes in Iran, such that Tehran province hosts 70% of private research institutes in the country, there is not any private research institution in 14 provinces of the country. It worth mentioning, the duties and position of private research institutes do not define in the roadmap of research activities in Iran.

Obtaining feedback from the results and achievements of the science, technology, and innovation systems, especially at the national level, is a requirement for any policy system's long-term success. The Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (MSRT), the most vital player in Iran's science, technology, and innovation system, needs to have such a feedback mechanism based on its priority functions of the science, technology, and innovation system, obtaining the best performance.For this purpose, in this research, using the methodology of framework synthesis, an integrated and comprehensive framework for evaluating the performance of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology based on the selection of 40 key indicators has been presented and validated using the expert panel method. The results of applying the proposed evaluation framework should be adapted to the goals and policies of the national STI system. Based on the latest statistics and information available (from September to March 2022), the performance of the MSRT in the evaluation quadrants is lower than average. Also, we offered some policy recommendations focused on improving key indicators' performance.

The purpose of this research is to design a model for the alignment of petroleum refinery projects with the country's industrial strategies in the Ministry of Oil. The research method is applicable in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of data collection, and data-based type. The statistical population of the research includes 20 experts and senior managers of the Ministry of Petroleum and Petrorefineries in Tehran, selected by theoretical sampling. To collect and analyze the data, the data-based theory research strategy was used. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. Data analysis and model design were done through coding. The findings of the research showed that the alignment of the refinery projects with the country's industrial strategies in the Ministry of Oil, the enablers of the alignment include the maturity of communication and managerial factors and the exercise of authority, strategic technology planning and organizational architecture aligned with technology, partnership factors, human resources (innovation, entrepreneurship, expertise, knowledge), and the distinctive competence factors that lead to the realization of optimization results and reduction of capital and current costs and synergy in both sides of petro-refining and industry. Managers and experts can help to optimize this industry and reduce costs by using the model of aligning petroleum refinery projects with industrial strategies. Based on the results, it is suggested to the planners of the oil industry to try to increase the alignment of the refinery projects with the industrial strategies of the country in order to develop the refineries.

The purpose of this research is to formulate and present a mathematical model for the purpose of organizational culture architecture based on creating alignment between the strategic reference points of organizational elements. The research method is applicable-developmental in terms of its purpose, and exploratory in terms of its nature. The statistical population of the research includes 20 academic and organizational experts, and the sampling was done in a purposeful, judgmental and snowball manner, and the interviews continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Semi-structured interview was used in this research. Delphi and fuzzy neural system were used to collect and analyze data. For data analysis, in order to refine the components and criteria of the conceptual model from the point of view of experts, the fuzzy Delphi technique was used, and in order to present the mathematical model, the adaptive fuzzy inference system and Matlab software were used. The results showed that a total of 4 dimensions, 12 components, and 57 evaluation criteria and several sub-criteria were identified, which include antecedents (business strategy, leadership, organizational structure, technology, human resources strategy), process (organizational culture, change strategy), results (individual, group, organizational performance), consequences (general accountability, increase of social capitals), and the obtained model has been tested in the organizations of the Islamic Revolution Mustazafan Foundation, and finally, the characteristics and suitability of this model has been evaluated in simulating and predicting the desired organizational culture based on the creation of alignment between the strategic reference points of the organizational elements.

Religion and technology are pervasive phenomena of human life and their interaction has taken various forms. The purpose of this research is to formulate types of synergy between religion and technology (superficial, incorrect and incomplete). Also, a favorable and responsible approach to this relationship is presented from the perspective of a technological person and a religious person. The purpose of religion is to educate a person; The highest goal of religious education is to reach closeness as a formative reality; So, in this research, the effect of synergy between religion and technology is explained and analyzed to clarify its effect in reaching this goal. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The findings show that although religion and technology can benefit from each other in multiple ways, sharing in the search for excellence has caused new aspects of their synergy. In this research, the type of religious man's encounter with technology and the technological man's encounter with religion are drawn. The focal position of the concept of closeness in Islamic education is paid attention to highlight the superstructure and underlying reflections on the relationship between religion and technology for the guardians of education who are interested in both religious growth and the intelligentization of educational centers and content. The results of the research show that the face of technology itself and its aspects that serve the basic needs of mankind, consciously or unconsciously lead to closeness; But when technology is used for selfish human policies and procedures, it is destructive and undesirable.

Joint Venture, as a key contract in international partnerships, has several features that determine the way these elements are set on the scope of technology transfer. Despite the familiarity of our legal system with joint ventures, the legal basis of technology transfer has not yet been clarified and this issue has caused that, unlike countries like Egypt, it has been difficult to formulate a comprehensive and specific law for technology transfer or at least be delayed. The success of the technology transfer process in the joint venture depends on the size and quality of the support provided by the legislator. In this regard, governments implement support strategies along with restrictive policies, and they have implemented several legal protections such as guaranteeing technology, non-discrimination, transferring the principle and profit of technology, avoiding double taxation, freedom in the form of capital transfer involving knowledge, accepting out-of-court dispute settlement, and sometimes even reducing import tariffs and equipment; A case that has not been seriously considered in the laws related to investment. Our legal system, apart from the Investment Promotion Law and Article 107 of the Fifth Development Plan Law, does not have a codified provision for organizing the transfer of technology either through a joint investment channel or transfer in the form of a special contract. Regarding the facilitating and encouraging effect of Article 107, it should be said that its interpretation brevity and ambiguities have prevented the article from playing such a role. In terms of jurisprudential foundations, the rule of negation of mustache, the principle of Islamic dignity, the necessity of gaining economic independence, and the generality of the permissibility of trading with foreigners, the rule of negation of harm and the rule of commitment, can be proposed as general bases in justifying the transfer of technology. And in terms of special foundations, the ownership of technical knowledge, the right to learn, the unity of the criteria inferred from the permissibility of mudarabah and farming with a foreigner, the non-exclusivity of the contract to specific contracts, the principle of the validity and capacity of the partnership contract in jurisprudence, the contract of make order can be cited in this regard, except in exceptional cases, the taste of Sharia and jurisprudence implies the permissibility and even the necessity of technology transfer. On the other hand, the limits and limitations of technology transfer are subject to the will of the parties, but the legislator can set limits on the transfer of technology in Joint Ventures based on expediency. Joint Venture includes obligations, among which are the condition of technology transfer, technology owner's commitment to training, submission of documents and disclosure of technical secrets to the partner, special conditions of Joint Venture, whose scope and quality have a significant impact on knowledge transfer. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject, in this article, an attempt was made to analyze and evaluate the jurisprudential bases and effective contractual conditions of Joint Venture in technology transfer in detail.

In today's world, artificial intelligence is increasingly gaining attention due to its ability to solve many real-world problems. This technology has penetrated various fields such as medicine, banking, and manufacturing. Despite the significant expansion of artificial intelligence in these fields, it does not have a prominent position in law yet. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly driving advances in technology and business. It is widely used in various industries and the effects of artificial intelligence can be found in almost every aspect of creativity. The development of artificial intelligence is facilitated by large volumes of data and increasing available computing power. Legislators should make the necessary effort to identify it, especially since artificial intelligence has brought various aspects of the legal world under its influence, such as competition and business rights. In competition law, we try to make a fair balance in obtaining profit and economic benefit between different words, but this new technology has challenged the principles of competition law in practice. it should not be interpreted as a legal problem. We should obtain maximum utilization by creating a peaceful legal coexistence between these two institutions. This paper seeks to investigate the existing gaps by comparative study.

system of education, especially Vocational branch, one of the important trends to develop and grow individuals entrepreneurial skills in people. The purpose of this study is the contents of the book of the visual arts of technical and Professional branch in 2020-2021. The instrument was a content analysis form consisting 7 main components, i.e. success-seeking, risk-taking, accountability, creativity and innovation, tolerance for ambiguity hardworking, and internal control. To confirm the validity and formal and content reliability of the study, the views of experts in educational planning and specialists of entrepreneurship were used. Reliability is calculated 0/81 by using Holsty reliability formula .Content analysis have been analyzed using Shannon entropy method. The results showed that among the seven components studied. The tolerance for ambiguity with the information load is 88.5 and the importance factor of 0.17 is the most attention And the success seeking factor with the amount of information load is 60.42 and the importance coefficient of 0.11 has the least attention. Considering the distribution of entrepreneurship components in the content of the book, in addition to tolerance for ambiguity, it creates a good context for success seeking , riskiness, accountability, hardworking, innovation and creativity, and internal control

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is a part of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by disruptive levels of inattention, disorganization, or hyperactivity-impulsivity. The aim of the present study was to identify the effects of neurofeedback on reducing attention and concentration problems in the visual field of children with ADHD.

The method of the present research was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and was placed in the category of applied research. The statistical population included children 6-11 years old with ADHD and visual problems who referred to the Elixir Psychotherapy Center in the 2nd district of Tehran in 2015. The sample size of this research was 30 people, after the clinical psychologist's diagnosis, the people were tested with accuracy and concentration test (IVA) and were selected non-randomly (purposefully) and randomly replaced in 2 groups of 15 people, control and experimental. Subjects received neurofeedback for 30 sessions of 50 minutes, 3 times a week. The research hypotheses were tested using descriptive statistics methods (mean indices and standard deviation) and for data analysis using inferential statistics methods (univariate and multivariate covariance analysis) SPSS 21 software program has been used.

The results, considering the subscales related to the visual field, the two experimental and control groups had significant differences in the subscales of stability, care and concentration.

The results of the analysis of covariance showed that the research hypothesis based on the effectiveness of neurofeedback on reducing attention and concentration problems in the visual field of children with ADHD was investigated, and the results showed that this therapeutic intervention was effective in the subscales of stability, care and concentration. Is.