جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تبدیل » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

This study has selected the novel "Rud e Ravi" written by Abu Torab Khosravi as a model of traditional totalitarian society and "Mortelle" written by Christopher Frank as a model of totalitarian society in the modern era. The research method is based on the opinions of thinkers who have studied the individual / subject relationship with the system of domination and objectification methods. In explaining the political function of totalitarian systems on individuals, it has used the views of thinkers such as Michel Foucault, Hannah Arendt, Rigel, Haywood, and in classifying body types as objects of power, has been based on the views of Cregan and Le Breton.The study of the “Rud e Ravi” shows that the process of depersonalization and homogenization in a traditional society takes place through torture and display of it, And in the “Motelle” the totalitarian system in the modern age, along with the torture and persecution that usually takes place in non-public places, transforms the thoughts and transforms them into a general identity. But torture in sectarian-traditional systems has more doctrinal and religious functions and in the totalitarian system of the modern period, it is done for political purposes. What both novels have in common is the inviolability of principles, the loss of privacy, the confrontation with love as a manifestation of individuality, and in a word, the removal of any manifestation of individualism and the transformation of individuals into object bodies, And what distinguishes the two novels is the degree of objectivity and subjectivity of the individual in the world of novels.

This research is aimed to describe and analyze the representation of phoneme /r/ in different phonological environments in Ajabshir Turkish dialect within Optimality theoretical framework. Optimality theory describes phonological processes with interaction of faithfulness and markedness constraints. Data of this research is gathered from illiterate and old native speakers of Ajabshir. It should be noted that phoneme /r/ has no vocal presentation in any phonological environments in this dialect and consistently either converts to phoneme /j/ or deleted. The aim of this research is to clarify the positions in which phoneme /r/ converts to phoneme /j/ or the phonological positions in which deletion occurs; and what are the active markedness constraints in describing this processes; and what is the ranking of this constraints. Analysis of data within Optimality theoretical framework shows that phoneme /r/ in onset and coda position of syllable converts to phoneme /j/; which means *trill markedness constraint is active in this dialect and has a higher rank to IDENT(trill) faithfulness constraint, additionally if /r/ is the first consonant of the coda position in consonant cluster and the vowel of the syllable has [+back] feature, consonant /r/ will be deleted, but if in the same position the vowel has [-back] feature consonant /r/ will convert to /j/.

Structural analysis of contemporary French is based on studying the function of specific codes which have two aspects: spoken and written ones which transfer the speech codes.In order to be able to describe the function of these codes, one should either have a complete knowledge of all these factors or at least propose a theory on their operation in specific situations.
What is the significance and distribution order of indicators in noun and verb,which is two main elements of french grammatical structure?
How the changes made by these transformations in french language is justified?
In order to describe the components of a language there are various methods which clarify the possible replacements, another important factor is the familiarity with the order of distribution of these elements.
From linguistics point of view this analysis explains "Concept" from behaviorism point of view & it is also a combinatorial analysis which can describe language completely & in details.
 This research considers the revolution of noun & verb in both French & Persian in order to identify & describe the related codes in both languages & manipulate them in the best way possible.

The visitation of Shams Al-din Tabrizi and Molana Jalal Al-din Mohammad Balkhi Rumi is a wonderful phenomenon in the history of Islamic mysticism, and its outcome has stayed in Rumi’s personality and his everlasting works.  This humanitarian relationship, however, has been obscured behind a frail story in which the great prophet of Islam is compared with Bayazid Bastami through a question. In this study, the writer has tried to specify Rumi’s spiritual path based on the biographical-like story of “The Handmaiden and The King”. The results have revealed that whatever has been considered in Rumi’s clear professions and his mental-verbal statements about Shams is the product of the substantial activity of reflection and practical spiritual path and acquired moods and qualities that have been identified in practical mysticism and mystical practices. A circulation such as this is not believed to be accidental. There should be contexts, motives, reasons, works and particular conditions there so that someone could achieves spiritual station of cognition and we can call him a mystic. This story of the handmaiden and the king is an explicit mirror of the path and stages of practical mysticism in which everything – from overcoming the self to spiritual stations of annihilation and attainment of the apex of mysticism that is a part of sainthood – has been discussed step by step and Rumi’s inner and spiritual transitions in stages such as pursuit, attachment to God, appearance of the sage, transformation of spiritual temper and finally friendship are investigated.