جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "islamic comparative literature" در نشریات گروه "ادبیات و زبان ها"

Cultures of different nations were always interested in powerful forces and global governors so that they are always in thought of destroying the cultures and religious beliefs of other countries, by the way fundamental performance of imposing culture and the main task of thought colonialism is it that dominated people and nations give up their own characters and transferred to run-off mass in favor of colonial and imperial countries, so cultural attacks, namely enemy, imposes the thoughtful, religious and moral assaults to a nation in order to disparate beliefs, religion and morality of same society suddenly or to prevent from required effectiveness. To know the cultural attacks and the representation methods, also its relation and affection in literature need to special practices. Two authors in field of both Persian and Arabic literatures are Jalal Al-e-Ahmad and Abdol Alrahman Hassan Habanakeh Almeydani. The present contrastive study will be showed the motivations of these authors have been surveyed in order to turn to features of cultural attacks within two books "to be in service and betray of intellectuals" by Jalal Al-e-Ahmad and "The Prestige of Third Craft" by Abdol Alrahman Hassan Habanakeh Almeydani. Of the most important concepts of cultural assaults within two books are universities and schools, national and religious identification, partition, promoting the luxurious culture, language and press. Contrary to very similarities between their performances, there are some differences among them considerably. The method of this study is description-analyses based on American Contrastive schools

Comparative literature is the study of literature beyond the boundaries of a specific country. It is the study of relationships between literature on the one hand and other fields of knowledge and wisdom like arts, philosophy, history, social studies, sciences, religion etc on the other hand. Generally, comparative literature is the comparison of one literature to one or several other literatures and also, it is the comparison of literature to another fields of human expression. The foundation of the comparative literature in Arabic countries, primarily established by Mohammad Ghanimi Helal. However, it is necessary to consider the introduction of the Islamic comparative literature theory by authors like Eghbal Lahoori, Taher Ahmad Makki, Taha Neda, Hossein Mojib Almesri and etc, the theory which is very important in this situation The theory which is considered as a new way in arena of the literature and critic which makes the Islamic nations close to each other through the study of their literary works relations. Taher Ahmad Makki who is the greatest theorist in this arena played a remarkable role to introduce The School through his precious works and view points. He also established a new era about comparative literature studies and he didn't accept survey only on the basis of French school and he also noticed other comparative literature schools including American ones.This study introduces Taher Ahmad Makki through his works in a descriptive-analytical method. It introduces his works and views on comparative literature generally and Islamic comparative literature specifically.

One of the attitudinal aspects of Jenah al-Kazimi (Born in 1949) and Mohtasham Kashani (905 AH - 996 AH) as poets of Ahl al-Bayt, is the expression of the tragedies of Imam Hussein (AS) and his companions on Ashura Day, and portraying this event as a huge catastrophes that happened to the Ahlul-Bayt (AS) in the Karbala Desert. This research is a descriptive-analytical study based on the theory of comparative Islamic literature which explores the most important attributes of the misery of these two poets in Imam Hossein's Elegies. The two poets are fascinated by their awe and sadness that is pained by this tragedy and finally, the study answers the questions that what are the most important commonalities used in the poems of these two poets? How did the two of them use figurative language to visualize Karbala? The findings of the study indicate that the two poets in Imam Hussein's Elegy have used common themes, the most important of which are thirst, captivity, martyrdom, sadness and the grief of Zaynab and ... also the study of the style which is used in his poems shows that both poets have succeeded in applying various forms of imagination to portray the catastrophe of Karbala and the superficial layers of this event, but the expression of underlying layers of its epistemic and semantic meaning, which are the basic aims of the Karbala uprising have not been successful.