جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "phrasal verb" در نشریات گروه "ادبیات و زبان ها"

The narrative mode of Passages, a novel by Fatin Al-Murr, employs the focalization to establish the point of view presented in the story. This technique focuses on who observes the story rather than who narrates it. Gérard Genette identifies three levels of focalization: zero, internal, and exterior. In Passages focalization is utilized to depict two seemingly contradictory identities through the perspectives of two narrators (Darine and Najwa). Each character embodies a unique identity shaped by the Israeli occupation, representing the Palestinian Christian and Muslim communities in Lebanon and the refugee camps, as well as the Palestinian Muslim population. This study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach based on Gerard Genette's theory of focalization to examine the author's style in Passages and its portrayal of the reality of the Arab world during the Israeli occupation. This study identifies the presence of all three focalization patterns, with the perspectives of Darine and Najwa serving as primary vehicles for storytelling. The introspective narrative within the novel is predominantly channeled through Najwa's perspective, characterized by her profound understanding of the Palestinian conflict. Through a series of exchanged letters, Najwa endeavors to enlighten her Christian friend about the brutal massacres and injustices unfolding in Palestine.

Speed has influenced and overshadowed numerous aspects of human life, including literature which provides a comprehensive picture of human society. The emergence of the very short story was not just a sudden appearance, but motivated by the requirements of contemporary life that tends to accomplish things very quickly. Accordingly, the very short story genre emerged with condensed and broad ideas on essential and indispensable oundations.Condensation is one of the characteristics for writing contemporary, short and condensed stories. In order to achieve condensation, the author utilizes several mechanisms whereby readers are attracted. The reliance on the structuralist approach in studying very short stories has led to the realization that condensation is not limited to reducing the number of words, but includes the idea and character as well as linguistic, pictorial, and eventual condensation. Mohammed Mohaqiq has written condensed texts by using the mechanisms of paradox and the verbality of sentences. Moreover, textualization and symbolism also register their presence as two mechanisms through which the storyteller was able to write intensive story texts, but in a lesser proportion than irony and verbality.

Verbs syntactic and semantic behavior in Persian language have been studied by grammarians and linguists. In this article, dividing verbs into two groups of simple and phrasal, the transitivity continuum in Persian phrasal verbs is studied. Therefore, after collecting a number of verbs used in everyday speech, containing of verbal constituents ‘kardan’ ‘to do’, ‘zadan’ ‘to beat’ and ‘goftan’ ‘to say’, and classifying them based on Halliday's transitivity system, the transitivity continuum, considering the verbs transitivity structure, is analyzed through 20 sentences. Thus, further transitivity changes in transitive or even intransitive phrasal verbs indicate that the transitivity structure of these verbs form a continuum. Also, the phrasal verbs are along a semantic continuum, that is, some verbal constituents in given verbs are closer to lexicalization and some to grammaticalization. Representation of processes continuum is a further subject in this project as well.