جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « میرال الطحاوی » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

Miral Al-Tahavi is one of the Egyptian contemperory writers tries to depict the pains and problems of women in Egyptian society and the conditions of Egyptian people. So, women are the most important characters in her novels. By reviewing her novels, she can be called the voice of Egytian women`s Literature. She is a novelist who has a great tendency to study the place of women in society. Genrally, she chooses women as the heroines of her novels, and by focusing on feminine characters, tries to make them woman-oriented. “Broclyne Heights” is one of the novels of this eminet Egyptian novelst that could partly fulfill her purpose in describing the pains and sufferings of women. The alienation and Loneliness of Arab immigrant women is one of the most important themes of this novel; women who have experienced the problems of life in exile and want to overcome them as the narrator of narration. This article, which looks for ProclainHaites' theory, is based on a descriptive and descriptive approach that shows that the image of Arab immigrant women is a sad and turbulent picture. The woman who left her country looking for a good and quiet life but found these calamities and problems in new form in the strange country. The fact is that diaspora is not a virtuous city as some people think and present many challenges in the lives of migrants to foreign countries from traditional beliefs to the behavior of host society. T

The need to retell the facts of society compels the author to create works that need to retell the facts of society. The author believes in creating works with a social context. Understanding the culture and behavior of individuals leads to understanding the community understanding the culture and behavior of individuals leads to Understanding the community. This article explores the position of Arab women in the traditional society depicted in the novels of Al-Khabaa and Noghrat Al-Dhabaa by the Egyptian writer Miral Al-Tahawi through a descriptive-analytical method.The author seems to have created confusion, humiliation, oppression, and tradition domination, a one-dimensional and often one-sided portrayal of a passive Arab woman in a primitive setting, with the novel's central theme centered on women and the dominance of past popular culture. He may portray a person who submits to the prevailing discourse, and if he seldom rebels, this rebellion will not change or improve his situation in the family and society. Women have no place in the author's society, and female heroes not only do not try to break free from the shackles of tradition, but in the oppression of themselves and women like themselves, they synchronize with the dominant discourse to extinguish the hope for change among female characters

Locality or place is a social origin and a bedrock for the structure ‎of culture and the interaction of individuals.And in accordance ‎with the attitude and ideology of the society, various cultural ‎features and functions are manifested in its body.In recent years, ‎the struggle of Arab women for independent identity in the ‎traditional society has been the main topic of novels by women ‎writers in this society.The place in these works finds an identity ‎and emotional function in the discourse of female characters.The ‎place in these works finds an identity and emotional function in ‎the discourse of female characters. Egyptian feminist novelist ‎Miral al-Tahawi is one of the authors whose works pay special ‎attention to the place in order to represent the identity of the Arab ‎woman and her unfavorable situation in the shadow of the ‎dominant discourse.This research aims to answer the question of ‎how Al-Tahawi has used the category of place in the service of ‎representing the culture and situation of women in society in a ‎descriptive and imaginative way, relying on Brooklyn Heights, Al-‎Badzanjana Al-Zarqa and Al-Khaba.The constant transition of the ‎female protagonist through the fences and the attempt to ‎experience different places, her hatred of the prison of the ‎defective body and body in the three mentioned novels shows how ‎she has established a two-way relationship between woman and ‎place.

Today in literary criticism, Critical realism as a literary school, which seeks to reflect the characteristics of human beings and social conditions as they appear in social life, has a special place in fictional literature. Miral al-Tahawi, a powerful storyteller, and Keyvan Arzaghi, one of the emerging novelists of the last decade, have explained the realities of their society especially the phenomenon of immigration in their two novels "Brooklyn Heights" and "Noah Land". A-Tahaawi and Arzaghi, in their novels, speak of two different worlds and the problems of immigrants in both lands and depict socioeconomic conditions and cultural differences in both eastern and western societies. Considering the necessity to address the phenomenon of migration and its apparent and hidden negative impacts on the communities from which it immigrates, this study uses a descriptive-analytical method to examine the comparative study of two novels in the field of social, cultural and economic subject and the challenges that immigrants face. Results show that both works have many similarities in terms of subject and characters, having focused more on cultural differences than other subjects and having highlighted the problems of immigrants from both lands. Besides focusing on illustrating the impact of economic issues on migration, Arzaghi has concentrated more on portraying the wandering state between tradition and modernity and Tahawi has concentrated on expressing the problems of immigrants, especially the suffering of immigrant women in the West. Thus, both novels provide a critical image of social reality that meets the criteria of critical realism.

Miral al-Tahawi is an Egyptian immigrant who has been instrumental in bringing feminism to the forefront of Arabic literature through her novels. She has drawn the attention of her readers to the discourse of active heroic women and has advanced the feminist view of women. Choosing female heroes and numerous female characters for her novels — who all live under similar circumstances — she has sought to address the troubled lives of the women of her homeland who have been trapped by past traditions. The world of al-Tahawi’s novels is a mixture of Arab traditions, the failed aspirations of Arab women, and the undeniable identity conflict of women in the modern world. Thus, to elicit an understanding from her novels, one can examine them from the perspective of feminism. The question is to what extent the author devotes her work to women, and, given the dominance of past legacies in the novels, which spectrum of women’s classes in society receives more attention. To understand this, the present article adopts feminist criticism to study motifs such as the implications of women’s despair, poverty, deprivation, and lack of social status in the novels The Tent, Blue Aubergine, and Brooklyn Heights. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, the article scrutinizes the role of the female body in the condition of the women. It also studies marriage and lovemaking in patriarchal and misogynistic societies and the rebellious efforts of women to achieve better conditions. The results of the study indicate that al-Tahawi does not have an optimistic view of women and that she always links their frustration and despair with their dissatisfaction with their bodies. The protagonists of these novels, who are usually reflections of the author herself, in confronting their patriarchal societies, become rebellious and iconoclastic and demand attention and the right to have high social status.

Miral al-Tahawi is an Egyptian contemporary writer who believes that the style of any writer denotes his or her social development and mental state. In the novel "Bazenjan Al-Zarqa", the writer's spirit is clearly evident in the characters of the story. She attempts to express a variety of religious and social suppressions against eastern woman. The characters of her novel have been analyzed in this article through a descriptive-analytical method and based on the psychological theory of Karen Horney, a prominent German psychologist. Horney has paid special attention to the subject of culture and environment in her psychoanalytic theories. The neurotic characters of the novel "Bazenjan Al-Zarqa" are entangled in a kind of neuroticism caused by their living environment and its specific attributes, which can be criticized and analyzed by psychological theories of Horney. This research seeks to examine the characters of the novel according to the three personality types of compliant, aggressive, and detached. Also, their ways of defending in the context of society is investigated. The results of the research show that among the five main characters that play roles in the story, except the father of the hero of the story, who has a normal personality type the other characters are in the group of neurotic and non-healthy personality types. Due to environmental and cultural damages, these characters suffer from radical anxiety that has led to the formation of abusive relationships among them.