جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "آسیب" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in February 1978, the Islamic Republic was founded on two core principles: divine sovereignty and popular sovereignty. One of the most important ideals of the Revolution was to establish an Islamic state that would implement the laws and rules of Islam. Such a state would not only manage the everyday affairs of the people but also guide society towards spiritual perfection and closeness to God. However, despite the efforts made over the years, a true Islamic state has yet to be fully realized. This is largely due to various challenges and the damage faced by the Islamic State, one of which is linked to its agents. It is thus essential to identify the vices in the personal and behavioral characteristics of agents. These agents are essential pillars of the Islamic state, playing a vital role in the political system’s stability and efficiency, and in achieving the government’s objectives. Throughout history, however, the agents have faced numerous challenges and vices that have threatened not only their individual and collective lives but also the survival and continuity of the political system itself. Religious teachings consistently emphasize the importance of the health and competence of agents of the Islamic state, warning that the mismanagement of such officials is one of the key factors in the collapse of political systems. In this context, Ayatollah Khamenei’s insights into the vices of agents are particularly valuable. As both the leading Shia thinker in the Islamic world and the Supreme Leader of Iranian society, his views are crucial in identifying the vices of the state officials and offering solutions for preventing or addressing them. In this line, the present study intended to identify and analyze the vices of agents of the Islamic system, which in turn have contributed to the delay in the realization of the Islamic state. Relying on Ayatollah Khamenei’s views, the study aimed to address the following question: What vices have been inflicted upon agents that have led to the delay in the realization of the Islamic state?

The current study employed a qualitative content analysis method. The data was collected from various sources, including books, articles, and the Official Website of the Office for the Preservation and Publication of the Works of the Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei (www. khamenei. ir).

From Ayatollah Khamenei’s perspective, the most significant challenges and vices experienced by agents that could delay the realization of the Islamic state include the following: the whims of the self, despair and hopelessness, prioritization of people’s satisfaction over God’s, dogmatism and sanctification, extreme modernism, neglect of cultural issues, indulgence in luxury, secularism, corruption, broken promises to the people, evasion of justice and the law, dominance, extreme factionalism, divisiveness, and dependence on foreign influences. According to Ayatollah Khamenei, the most important vices are the evasion of justice and indulgence in luxury. To remedy the vices, he proposed to follow the model set by the Prophetic (Nabawi) and the Alevi government.

If state officials lack integrity and competence, the resulting damage will permeate Islamic society, leading it astray from the right path. Therefore, the negative characteristics among agents of the Islamic State may cause serious and irreparable damage to the system, delaying or even preventing the realization of the Islamic State. Ayatollah Khamenei’s views on the shortcomings and vices of state officials and the methods to prevent or address them provide valuable guidelines. These insights can help ensure the moral integrity of agents and contribute to the realization of the Islamic state.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a reality in today’s world with the rise of the 4th industrial revolution, especially in the armed forces. Military AI systems can process more data more effectively than traditional systems. Due to its intrinsic computing and decision-making capabilities, AI also increases combat systems’ self-control, self-regulation, and self-actuation. Artificial intelligence is used in almost every military application, and increased research and development support from military research agencies to develop new and advanced AI technologies is expected to drive the widespread demand for AI-driven systems in the military. This research paper will discuss several AI applications in the military, as well as their capabilities, opportunities, and potential harm and devastation when there is instability. This present article looks at current and future potential for developing artificial intelligence algorithms, particularly in military applications. Most of the discussion focused on the seven patterns of AI, the usage and implementation of AI algorithms in the military, object detection, military logistics, and robots, the global instability induced by AI use, and nuclear risk. The article also looks at the current and future potential for developing artificial intelligence algorithms, particularly in military applications.

The purpose of this research is to explain the impact of foreign nationals’ marginalization on the security of the southeast of Tehran. This research is of the applied research type and was conducted in order to investigate the threats, damages and opportunities of the presence of foreign nationals in the southeast outskirts of Tehran. To conduct the research, the correlation research method and the field data collection method and the questionnaire tool were used. The statistical population of the research included managers, experts of security centers, military and IRGC intelligence community, and according to Cochran’s formula, the sample size of the research was estimated to be 100 people from among 135 people out of the total statistical population. To select the statistical sample, the snowball sampling method has been used in a targeted manner. The results of the findings show that the marginalization of foreign nationals in the periphery of the southeast of Tehran has significantly affected the security of the capital and its security has faced a serious challenge, and any anti-security measures by the foreign nationals located in the southeast of Tehran against the capital is envisioned. In this regard, the threats, opportunities and vulnerabilities of foreign nationals living on the suburbs of the capital have been assessed in 5 general dimensions including: intellience-security, environmental, economic, political and social. In this article, looking for the answer to the question “How does the marginalization of foreign nationals affect the security of the southeast of Tehran?” It is possible that by counting

The role of crime and social damage in undermining moral values and disrupting social order cannot be underestimated. These issues are influenced by factors such as inequality, discrimination, and injustice in various areas such culture, society, politics, and the economy. Movies, as an important cultural medium, serve as a valuable resource for understanding the causes of crime and social harm. This research focuses on Iranian court cinema and aims to explore how they portray crime and damage. The study analyzed 22 out of the 1744 films produced in Iranian cinema over the past four decades. A purposeful sampling approach was used, resulting in the selection of 10 films for analysis. These films were chosen due to the sensitive and taboo nature of the subject matter, as well as the potential attraction for public opinions. The qualitative research method, specifically Barth's narrative analysis, was employed. It involved coding the explicit and implicit messages and examining social codes at three different levels using the Fisk method. Four categories were identified to address the question of how crime and harm are represented in social disputes. The results show that murder, rape, and drug trafficking accounted for 62, 14, and 9 percent of the criminal acts portrayed in the selected court cinema, respectively. Acid attacks, child abuse, and abortion each accounted for only 1%. In terms of social harms, misogyny and divorces constituted 53% and 27%, respectively, while, suicide, addiction, and immigration each accounted for 5% of the films. It is worth noting that murder and misogyny emerged as the most prominent themes in Iranian court cinema over the decades. In the 1980 and 1990, rape and acid attacks not addressed in court dramas. While cinema has been successful in representing important aspects of crimes and harm throughout the societal changes, the analysis of the selected films suggests a discrepancy between the films produced and actual trends of crime and harm in society. This raises concerns regarding the subject design and content of court dramas. Utilizing the expertise of court filmmakers and focusing on real content can contribute to informing the society more effectively. To address this issue, it is recommended that the production of court films with the evolving nature of crimes and social issues.

Police officers are exposed to all kinds of security and non-security damages in the cyber space. In such a way that the channels affiliated with the enemies of the system are continuously trying to achieve their malicious goals by influencing the minds, changing the vision and attitude, and religious beliefs of the employees. And based on this, the aim of the current research is to identify the counter and preventive strategies of the police against the threats and harms originating in the cyber space.

This research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose; In terms of data type, it is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative part, the content analysis method was used using the coding method and using the Atlas.ti software, and the participants are experts in the field of virtual space, who were selected based on theoretical saturation, a total of 30. In the quantitative part, a survey method (questionnaire and Delphi model) was used, and the statistical population was selected as a total number of 30 experts in the field of virtual space.

In the analysis, 16 cases of counter-strategic goals and 10 cases of preventive strategies were identified and provided to the experts in the form of a questionnaire to study the fuzzy average of the components, and then Minkowski's formula was used to calculate the fuzzy average. Triangulation of each factor, determined fuzzy numbers for that factor were calculated and prioritization of strategies was done. The results show that creating a culture for using virtual space and the possibility of producing appropriate content; enlightening, informing and protecting employees in different ways; Using emerging technologies and cover infrastructure to carry out operational and advanced measures; carrying out intelligence actions on the opponent's agents and restraining him; increasing the scientific and experimental ability of employees and its continuation; Expediting information about the latest developments and methods and tricks of the virtual space and providing consulting services, etc. are the identified priority strategies.

The main priority of security organizations is "prevention" of damage and threats that, if they are not paid attention to, may create serious challenges for the target community; Considering the importance of the issue and the need to pay attention to understand what it is, this research seeks to understand the comprehensive prevention in security organizations in order to discover and identify the main elements of this issue in the light of it; Therefore, the main goal is to expand the concept of "prevention" and strive to understand its comprehensiveness in the form of a scientific effort.

This research is based on a qualitative approach and qualitative content analysis in terms of its fundamental purpose and research method. An approach in which by analyzing the textual data taken from the interviews; Always looking for data reduction. The participants of this research purposefully include 25 experts from one of the security organizations; The reliability of the data has been done at several levels through the use of an interview guide, an exchange of opinions about the implementation of interpretation and coding, also in the discussion of the validity of the research, the validity assessment method has been used in the communicative (expert) method; In other words, the interviewees confirmed the consistency of the contents of the analyzed texts with their own statements.

The results of this research show that mainstreaming comprehensive prevention in security organizations requires the attention of managers of these organizations to different aspects related to the missions of these organizations. Paying attention to work processes, structural factors, behavioral factors and background factors are considered the main dimensions of comprehensive prevention. Among the structural factors, the sub-category of human resources structure; Among the behavioral factors; The subcategory of accountability towards the mission as well as capacity building and among the background factors, attention to social capital (especially trust building and participation) are the main categories of comprehensive prevention. Parallel to the results of this research, practical suggestions related to four areas related to security organizations including structure, processes, behavior and environment (context) have been presented.

Skills-based trainings in the armed forces suffer from a variety of problems that reduce their efficiency and effectiveness. This study aimed to identify the problems with these trainings by comparing the current and desirable situations in the pedagogical dimensions, components and indicators. This research is a case study with an integrated approach, for which library and field methods were used to collect data. By inferring the skills-based trainings from the six documents mentioned in the conceptual framework, 10 dimensions and 49 components were identified, and 220 effective indicators were obtained for them and then standardized and finalized based on the experts opinions. Then, after determining the references, tools and methods of evaluating skills-based trainings, the gap between the current and desirable situations of each of the indicators and components was described and analyzed based on the data collected from 68 people of the statistical population (in full) in the form of a comprehensive questionnaire and using descriptive statistical methods and chi-square test 2. The research results identified the main problems with skills-based trainings, the first three problems with components were "lack of proper feedback from training courses", "lack of updated trainings" and "students donot have necessary qualification" and the first three problems with indicators were "weakness of learners’ skills in English and Arabic", "poor feedback from the staff’s district" and "lack of educational simulations".

Always in any activity, especially field activities that are associated with certain risks, there should be principles, rules and instructions to ensure the effectiveness of training; Otherwise, the training process will go astray and may cause irreparable damage. One of these damages is injuries and losses that may be inflicted on students participating in training-combat camps. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find the causes and factors affecting the casualties and injuries to students of Imam Hussein (AS) Military University and to provide suggestions to reduce these injuries. This research has been applied and descriptive-analytical method. As a result of this research, the rank of some effective components in reducing or increasing casualties are: 1) Quality and level of theoretical and practical training 2) Repetition of theoretical and practical exercises and requirements 3) Proper and principled implementation of camp exercises 4) Choosing the right place Execution of camp exercises 5) Selecting the appropriate environment for conducting camp exercises 6) Significant and effective relationship between the use of pressure method and gradual difficulty of training and exercises on students 7) Accurate identification and detailed planning for each exercise and before the start of the combat camp

From the beginning of its victory until now, the Islamic Revolution of Iran has been involved in injuries and crises that were neutralized by the tact and instructions of the founders of the revolution and then the Supreme Leader of the Revolution and the vigilance of the people. The present study discusses reaction as a great harm to the Islamic Revolution from the perspective of the Supreme Leader; "Reaction" means to weaken, stop and return to the previous situationThis trait occurs after any revolution among individuals or groups in society who agree with the old, worn-out system and oppose progress. Reaction is one of the most important and dangerous components that threaten the Islamic Revolution.The hypothesis and the findings of the research show that the Supreme Leader considers reaction as a great danger for the revolution that arises by some revolutionaries and considers three factors as the reaction of the reaction; "Moving towards aristocracy", "trusting the affluent classes instead of paying attention to the oppressed and the weak" and "relying on foreigners instead of relying on the people". His Holiness considers the solution to this pest to be recognizing the goals of the revolution and its pillars.

States, as guarantors of the security of societies, can sometimes lead to insecurity themselves. In this case, the state may commit a crime as a legal entity. However, the state’s harmful behavior is not criminalized in international law and instruments, and there are legal loopholes in this regard. But states can violently, non-violently and blamefully violate human rights and harm people and society, and therefore must be held accountable. Accordingly, the main question of this article is “how the states commit crimes and what crimes do they commit?”, and the article seeks to answer it in a descriptive-analytical way. In this article, while examining the concept of state crime from a legal perspective, the types of crimes committed by states and the constituent elements of such crimes are examined, and finally, it is concluded that today the international community must recognize the criminal responsibility of states by criminalizing the harmful behavior of states so that international judicial institutions can administer justice to criminal states.

The present study seeks to design and validate the social harm model of the cultural policy making process in fighting against corruption in the administrative system and political management of the country. From this perspective, this study is prepared using the strategy of qualitative research and content analysis. Research data were collected using semi-standard interviews with 17 experts in the field of public and cultural policy making who were selected using theoretical sampling method. The date were collected using the content analysis method and thematic network, the analyzed themes and the conceptual model of network measurement. The findings of the qualitative research showed that the social harm model of the cultural policymaking process in fighting against corruption in the administrative system and political management of the country has 3 comprehensive themes: organizational, action and structural damage, 8 main organized themes, 6 sub-organized themes and at last , it has reached theoretical saturation with 112 basic themes. In addition, in order to validate the themes and the model, two methods of validity evaluation have been used in the communication method and also in the audit method, and in order to test the reliability two methods of reproducibility and transferability or generalizability have been used.

Due to the wide range of tasks and the variety of assigned missions, the organization plays a key role in establishing public and social security and subsequently consolidating national security. The scope of the organization's missions has highlighted the need to use new systems and technologies such as information and communication technology. Due to the duties of the missions in the field of cyber, the employees of this field are highly exposed to the threats caused by their presence and activity in cyberspace, Therefore, protection against cyber threats such as cyber espionage, sabotage, subversion, cyber warfare, electronic warfare and behaviors and other threats by taking precautionary measures is essential.

In terms of applied purpose, this research is descriptive-survey in terms of nature and study. The research was conducted in a quantitative manner and the data collection tool was a questionnaire that was approved by experts after initial adjustment. The statistical population in this study is 15 senior managers of the organization in the field of technology and cyber in 1398.

The research results indicate that the most important factor is the cyberspace of data and information that has the most vulnerabilities and threats, Security goals, confidentiality and in preventive actions and strategies, protection and security of employees have the most important role in protecting the cyber missions of the organization. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to fully identify the threats and vulnerabilities of all cyber missions, the organization should focus on offensive missions to create a database of cybercrime and focus on measures to improve network security and staff.

Today, threats are tended to exercise soft power. Soft threats are more desirable since their much less costs, their effects on soft elements of national authority, application of non-violent methods and so on. Therefore, it’s obvious that pathology would be a matter of importance in preventing and confronting with such threats. In this essay, the relation between pathos and threats is studied both generally, and especially in the case of sanction resolutions against I.R. Iran. In the first step of this process, terminology of research (terms like security, threat, pathos and pathology) are defined; and then, a review of the history of sanctions against I.R. Iran is presented to clarify the impacts of sanctions on the countries on both sides. Finally, regarding the terminology, and assuming sanctions as a threat for Iran, pathos and paradigms of confronting them is discussed.

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of religious and national identities on prevention of crimes and social harms. The main question of this study is :how religious and national identities can prevent crimes and social harms?The method of this article is a combined method(qualitative and quantitative) and the statistical population consists of imprisoned and non imprisoned offenders (of Tehran) and a comparison of them is made. The method of sampling has been simple stochastic and the tool of measuring are questionnaire and survey. Also theories with social and cultural approaches have been used in order to explain religious and national identities(as independent variable)and prevention of social crimes and harms (as dependent variable).The findings of our study show that religious identity has a deep and stable effect on preventing social harms and also concepts like value attitudes, religious identity , dignity, social confidence, social coherence, social capital, social participation, security and legalism, have been evaluated in this research in which prisoners received lower scores than non imprisoned population(of Tehran).

Undoubtedly, the route to draw up and complete the international Law, one of the overriding human achievements in the material life, is a process which has been met in many years in regards with the principle of national sovereignty and inherent jurisdiction as the will symbol and the best power. However, nowadays countries face strains and political, administrative, economic, cultural and … challenges in the domain of their own foreign affairs of which some pave the way to enter small or large-scale conflicts and challenges and turn into security threats in various fields. This domain rises linearly, deeply and sometimes crossly in political, cultural, economic, military and … frames. The present study is to answer the questions that what crimes the international court of justice examines and how one may sue a complaint in it? What effects does this court have on the security of countries and what are the consequences to join or not to join this international institution and what are the actions, reactions and concerns of different countries in terms of how to accept and implement international law regulations.

A consideration to how social security is achieved in a country، and subsequently the way transformation is conceived in the area of security concepts related to social security makes it necessary to redefine the concept of security in a more precise manner. With new studies having been developed in the area of social security، this article tries to answer this question of what the ways are for realizing social security، and of what role the hardware and software mechanisms will play in realizing the above objective. To answer these two questions، the research hypothesis considers therealization of social security as subject to optimization of both internal and external control mechanisms. The present article addresses this issue by beginning with the autopsy of concepts related to social security، continuing it by explaining its factors in theoretical framework. It categorizesthe factors into macro and micro factors within two approaches، namely opportunity building and threat building. Finally، it addresses the ways of providing social security by studying the internal control mechanisms (in both hardware and software form)، and external control mechanisms (in software form).