جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فساد اداری » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

This study aims to answer the question "What are the key elements of administrative corruption in contemporary Iran?" Based on the results, the factors contributing to administrative corruption include the construction of political power; rentier government; state-controlled and non-competitive economy; political subject culture; weak civil organizations; lack of transparency, accountability, rule of law, and free media; political and administrative instability; weak judiciary and regulatory bodies; inefficient organizational structure; oversized government; the ethical standards of the governing elite; societal values; and the state of political parties and competitions. Despite the implementation of sound policies and measures in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the intended outcomes of an Islamic system in terms of preventing and addressing administrative corruption have not been realized. Furthermore, Iran’s position in the rankings of international organizations does not reflect the standards and expectations of the Islamic system and society.

This paper employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Initially, studies on administrative corruption in contemporary Iran were reviewed, and the underlying causes and structural contexts were identified through qualitative content analysis. Subsequently, Open, axial, and selective (OAS) coding techniques were utilized, and their logical integration across three stages led to the determination of 20 final elements. Upon analyzing the data gathered during the open coding stage, a total of 354 concepts related to the causes and structural contexts of administrative corruption in Iran were ultimately derived.Following this, during the axial coding stage, a logical sequence is established among the identified elements. To discern patterns in the data, a constant comparative analysis is performed again. This process involves comparing and integrating the coded data into suitable components. During the axial coding phase, 20 structural elements were identified. It’s worth noting that the roots of all these elements extend beyond the era of the Islamic Republic, tracing back to the times of the first and second Pahlavi governments, and even the Qajar era.

Given the fundamental distinction between the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its predecessors, and its focus on revolutionary ideals, particularly the pursuit of justice and the battle against corruption, it is crucial to address the structural shortcomings in these areas. Hence, the primary recommendations are as follows: lessening reliance on oil (a policy of the siege economy/resistance economy); instituting the rule of law; emphasizing transparency and enacting relevant laws; abolishing monopoly and fostering competition; diminishing the government’s role and size; bolstering the private sector; empowering regulatory bodies; ensuring political stability; enhancing democracy and civil organizations; supporting free and independent media; reforming the administrative structure; implementing e-government; advancing access to information; facilitating a platform for public oversight; increasing accountability; fostering religious culture and lifestyle; strengthening the government’s internal controls; and promoting education and awareness.

The issue of corruption and its types in Iran during the last few decades, especially after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, has been one of the concerns and axes of decision-making and policy-making of the government and the government in its administrative and organizational subgroups; This issue becomes crucial when the Islamic revolution was basically a resistance and struggle to deal with corruption during the Pahlavi regime. Wherever corruption is regularized, the institutions, laws and rules of behavior are matched with the wrong models of bureaucrats and corrupt government officials. For this reason, the government has focused its efforts to reduce the level of corruption, especially in its administrative type. For this purpose, the present article tries to address the question within the framework of this issue, what are the main characteristics of the existing policies and strategies in the country to fight corruption? As a hypothesis and in response to the main question, it should be said to adopt legal measures, criminalize and join the conventions of fighting administrative corruption and promoting administrative health through increasing public participation in monitoring the behavior of managers, increasing transparency and accountability, and strengthening government infrastructure. Electronics has been one of the strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran to fight against administrative corruption. This article has been compiled with a descriptive-analytical method and its data has been collected in the form of documents and libraries.

The public mentality regarding the level of corruption in Iran is expanding and there is a clear difference between people's perception and what is happening in the society, the current research was qualitative approach based on data-oriented theorizing and by using the in-depth interview technique with 15 general managers of the inspection and supervision of the country's executive bodies. 13 men and 2 women) were interviewed. The sampling method was purposeful and based on theoretical saturation. The text of the interviews was coded using MAXQDA10 qualitative data analysis software and the results of open and central coding led to the identification of 99 concepts and 19 central categories, which is influenced by causal conditions (numerous disclosures; lack of circulation of elites; lack of rule of law; media, satellite and social networks) and in addition to intervening conditions (activist, structure) and background conditions (gender, socio-economic base) affect the construction of the mentality of corruption and political instability in society, which results in provoking public anger towards injustice and the spread of rent; lack of society's cooperation with the government; turning the supporters of the Islamic Republic into protestors; Frustration of the police department due to the corruption of some officials; spread of civil disorder in administrative spaces; the demand for authoritarianism and its historical revision; Believability of the society towards the concept of blockage and change; Institutional mistrust in the government structure has led to the spread of corruption, which has jeopardized the country's political stability.

The topic of this article is the prevention of corruption and its impact on administrative health in Iran. The main question of the research is what are the requirements for preventing administrative corruption in Iran and what effect does it have on administrative health? The hypothesis of the research is that the prevention of administrative corruption in Iran requires the definition of corruption, its measurement, and approaches such as the use of non-governmental organizations, public information and education, and differential procedures, and in this way, administrative health in order to bring it closer to It leads the world average in this field. The research results show that in order to eliminate or reduce corruption in the administrative system and at the community level, basic and all-round programs are needed, and by using individual-oriented preventive methods, environmental prevention, and situation-oriented methods, as well as by influencing the general culture of the society and its dimensions. Like organizational culture, it is needed as a phenomenon that is directly affected by society's culture. The law on improving the health of the administrative system and combating corruption, in line with the adoption of non-judicial supervision, has presented and implemented a new mechanism in the prevention and combating of corruption. In fact, in order to reduce and eliminate this social problem, instead of punitive procedures and confrontation after the occurrence, the prevention of administrative corruption should be targeted. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical qualitative and the data is collected in a library manner.

Bureaucratic health and the fight against corruption is a vital issue in many developing countries, including Iran. The bedrock of corruption is the administration of government affairs and in the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade, due to its role in the country's economic system, the existence of bureaucratic health and knowledge of the factors affecting it is important. Therefore, the main purpose is to study the factors affecting bureaucratic health and all employees and managers of this ministry as a statistical population (1100 people). The sample size was 285 people and simple random sampling method was used. Data analysis was performed in the form of descriptive and inferential statistics from of SPSS 23 software. As a result of research, that the most important factors affecting administrative health that lead to reducing corruption in the mining sector of the Ministry mentioned are: efficient supervision, meritocracy in appointments, staff accountability, organizational justice, organizational trust, satisfaction Job, Employees 'organizational commitment, Existence of fair reward and punishment system, Employees' livelihood, Lack of accountability to exploiters. these factors explain a total of 21.4% of the dependent variable, (bureaucratic health), At Overall the effectiveness of these factors in increasing bureaucratic health and reducing corruption is 21.4%, which should be considered by Officials and planners, be placed in this area.

Corruption, especially administrative corruption, has adverse effects on various dimensions of human society's life and is one of the main problems facing the world's political systems. The ratification of the United Nations Convention against Corruption Merida 2003 is an international confirmation of this. In the legal system of Iran, by joining this convention, various measures have been taken in the two dimensions of preventing administrative corruption and dealing with it criminally. In addition, Iran's legal system has also paid attention to international cooperation to fight corruption. According to the results of the research, there are still serious problems in some areas to effectively fight corruption, and the most important problems in this field is the lack of criminalization of administrative corruption. In the private sector, the non-adoption of differential criminal procedure for administrative corruption crimes, the absence of a comprehensive national program for the prevention of administrative corruption, the existence of parallel regulatory institutions and the lack of detailed explanation of their duties, are the lack of serious attention to the internal control system. Therefore, It can be said that Iran's legal system does not have the necessary coherence and coordination in the field of dealing with administrative corruption. Solutions to improve and promote the fight against corruption in two theoretical, research and practical formats should be considered. Solutions such as local and comparative research on the root corruption, including the large size of the

The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the implementation of the second step of the revolution on the improvement of the administrative health system and the reduction of administrative and economic corruption in the general offices of West Azarbaijan province. The research method in this research was descriptive correlation type. The statistical population of the present study was made up of the managers and deputies of the general departments of the province and the heads of the departments of the West Azarbaijan cities in 2021, of which 274 people were selected by stratified random method and the questionnaire was distributed among them. The data were collected with the questionnaire created by the researcher for the implementation of the second step of the revolution, the administrative health scale of Hoy and Feldman (1996) and the administrative corruption questionnaire of Amiri (2014) and were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive and inferential tests. The results of hypotheses with Pearson correlation tests and multivariate regression showed that the implementation of the components of the second step of the revolution (the implementation of the second step of the revolution and the components of science and research, spirituality and ethics, economy, justice and struggle, independence and freedom, national honor, foreign relations and demarcation with the enemy and lifestyle) has a significant relationship with improving administrative health and reducing administrative and economic corruption.

Good governance is a successful model for public institutions, and the efficiency of the political system is one of its characteristics, which includes the interaction of public institutions related to the affairs of citizens. The existence of corruption disrupts this interaction and the inefficiency of the political system and is a serious obstacle to development, democracy and good governance. In this regard, the main question of the present study is what are the main obstacles to the realization of good governance in the fight against corruption in the city of Galikesh? . The research methodology is based on a descriptive-analytical approach. The required data were collected through field research and completing a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software and evaluation of variables using Likert scale based on Friedman test. The statistical population included employees of government departments in Galikesh city, which was completed with a sample size of 103 questionnaires. Findings indicate that the variables of accountability with a score of 1.83, participation with a score of 2.53, rule of law with a score of 2.63, transparency with a score of 3.00 are in the last place and 76% of employees believe in good governance in Galikesh. It is not in a good position and to address it, accountability, participation, the rule of law and transparency must be prioritized, respectively. In other words, by strengthening the civil society dimension, a new paradigm in the fight against corruption can be achieved.

Review:In order to achieve administrative health and organizational effectiveness and in order to prevent violations, sports organizations have used intelligent systems, using information technologies. The purpose of this study was to present a conceptual model of the effectiveness of information and communication technology on the corruption paradigm in all departments of sports and youth. The research method was correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all employees (1023). Data were collected using standard questionnaires of information and communication technology (Maki, 2015) with an alpha of 0.95 and a questionnaire of corruption (Goodarzi, 2007) with an alpha of 0.86. The statistical sample size using Cochran's formula was 278. The sampling method was cluster random. Data analysis was performed using correlation coefficient and stepwise regression using 22spss software. The results of correlation coefficient showed that there was a significant relationship between information technology (P = 0.001, r = -0.19) and communication (P = 0.001, r = -0.22) with reducing corruption at the level of 0.099 confidence. There is. The results of stepwise regression showed that the variables of information and communication technology (p = 0.001 and Beta = 0.22) have a significant relationship with the scores of reducing corruption. The results of ANOVA analysis showed that the significance level of IT score (F = 14.05 p = 0.001) was more than 0.05. Therefore, the use of technology systems in the general departments of sports and youth of the country is recommended.

The statistics provided on the phenomenon of money laundering and corruption and corruption as an important threat to societies, show that the situation in Iran in terms of money laundering control and prevention of corruption is unfavorable. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of money laundering on corruption in the governorate of West Azerbaijan. This research is a descriptive and survey research in terms of applied purpose and nature and method. The statistical population in this study is: the staff of the West Azerbaijan province and 148 people as a statistical sample, through Morgan table and by simple random sampling method was selected. In this study, standard questionnaires related to variables were used to collect data and measure research variables. In order to analyze the data, in the context of inferential statistics using SPSS software, and to test the hypotheses, Kolmogorf-Smirnov, Pearson r and regression tests were used. The results of the test showed research hypotheses; Money laundering has a positive and significant effect on corruption. also; Money laundering has a significant and positive effect on bribery, embezzlement, partisanship and nepotism as one of the dimensions of corruption. Finally, proposals were made to combat money laundering and corruption

Administrative corruption is one of the problems of today's society, so investigating and accurately identifying the problem and providing solutions to get out of the crisis of administrative corruption and fighting it will lead to the expansion of justice and the development of organizations; Therefore, the present study aimed to prioritize effective factors on fighting corruption in Iran's government organizations with a policy-making approach (case study: Ministry of Industry, Mining, and Trade). In this qualitative research, 12 experts and faculty members participated in the executive field for interviews and the Delphi method. The results showed that 27 indicators are effective in the fight against administrative corruption, which is divided into 9 dimensions, the priority of which are individual (42.6), social (17.6), and legal (95/5), cultural (47/5), organizational (34/5), political (32/5), regulatory (47/4), judicial (3/03), and economic (84/2). In general, it can be said that to fight the phenomenon of administrative corruption, it is necessary to identify the effective factors, and according to these factors, in the fight against administrative corruption, efforts should be made to create a healthy administrative environment, and the authorities must identify those factors in the fight against them. considered in this study.

The existence of corruption in any country can not be hidden, as a result, our country Iran is no exception to this rule. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to present a qualitative model of anti-corruption policy-making in Iranian government organizations (Case study: Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade). In this qualitative study, 12 experts and faculty members in the executive field participated in interviews and the Delphi method, so that after performing the Delphi method steps, 21 basic indicators of fighting corruption in government organizations were defined. The results showed that according to the proposed model of corruption, 27 indicators affecting the fight against corruption are independent variables of research that were classified into 9 dimensions (social, cultural, economic, political, judicial, regulatory, individual, organizational, legal). These conceptual categories are the same as anti-corruption policies. In general, it can be concluded that the phenomenon of corruption in today's world and especially in developing countries has been raised as one of the most important obstacles to the development of society and it is necessary to responsibly consider the factors identified in this study.

One of the most basic measures for empowering the regulatory bodies including the National Inspection Organization Of Iran is to use the successful human experience and knowledge under the regulatory agencies of the world. To be used by the National Inspection Organization Of Iran, the current research investigated the procedures for preventing and combating corruption of the Danish Inspection body, which has been ranked first among the countries in the world in terms of corruption according to the Corruption Perceptions Index of the Organization of Transparency International. The methodology of this research is based on epistemological assumptions, a combined method and applied-developmental method was utilized as per the aim of the research. The data collection method included documentary or library methods, field and in-depth interviews. Then, in the quantitative stage, the research questionnaire was prepared and designed according to the qualitative stage. For the qualitative part, the statistical population of the research involved managers, policy experts of the National Inspection Organization Of Iran and the respective scientific experts. Also, for the quantitative part, the statistical community of this study included experts in the executive field of the National Inspection Organization Of Iran and the supervisory field of executive bodies. The findings of this research on Danish experiences including criminality in the private sector, equality of all individuals before the law, transparency, job security, etc., which resulted in conclusions and suggestions for the policy making of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its National Inspection Organization.

In the past years, developing and implementing policies in the field of whistle-blowing with the aim of realizing public supervision have been pursued by developed countries, which have also provided them with considerable success in controlling administrative corruption. Taking advantage of this capacity and people's participation in dealing with administrative corruption has been favored by the officials of the Islamic Republic of Iran for several years. In this research, an attempt was made to identify the factors affecting the success of the whistle-blowing phenomenon with the meta-combination method and systematic study of 89 articles, including 74 ISI articles from 2000 to 2022 and 15 Persian articles found from internal sources. The final model obtained to recognize and understand the factors affecting the whistle-blowing phenomenon in Iran, in the form of five general categories of organizational factors, human factors, environmental factors, the nature of corruption and possible consequences, in order of importance based on the frequency of factors collected from the subject literature, is introduced. At the end, the factors promoting whistle-blowing in six main axes have been introduced for use in the process of public policy-making in the field of whistle-blowing and its successful implementation in Iran.

This study aims to investigate the sociology of the problem of corruption and mechanisms to reduce the social harm caused by it in Iran. In this regard, an attempt has been made to play the role of effective causes and factors in creating and spreading the phenomenon of corruption, systematic political-economic and social relationship with the phenomenon of corruption, existential results and continuity of the phenomenon of corruption and finally providing appropriate methods. To combat this reprehensible phenomenon to be scientifically analyzed. The research method used in the article is a descriptive-analytical method. In order to write the theoretical framework of the research subject, the library method has been used, which has been explained based on the study and study of existing sources and works related to the present subject. . The results obtained from this paper show that corruption is the result of many causes and factors, so that political, economic, social and cultural factors and finally administrative factors were considered as important cases of this phenomenon. On the other hand, using preventive methods instead of punishing and punishing violators, targeting anti-corruption programs, systematizing the practice of organizational culture and its development and expansion as part of the general culture of society, and finally addressing issues Organizational, administrative structure and organization and its analysis based on sociological approaches with the aim of reducing corruption have been presented as basic strategies.

Although Iranian society is a society of religious and national tendencies, both have perceived corruption as an ugly phenomenon and have always emphasized on fight with it, yet we see that the prevalence of corruption in society has impeded the path of many social and national developments and has incurred enormous costs on the country and ultimately the people that one most important is increasing the class distinction and social gap between rich and poor social classes. Administrative corruption is one the organizational phenomena that significantly encounter a difficulty the development process of countries and causes major difficulties and problems and crises throughout the society. Investigation of administrative corruption and ways to fight in Khatami and Ahmadinejad governments can help solving it worthy, thus in this research based on content analysis method, comparative study the Khatami and Ahmadinejad government policies in fight against administrative corruption based on the systems model (organizations) is considered.

The aim of this study was to design a participatory governance model in order to reduce corruption. Accordingly, the present study is Applied-Basic in terms of data type, mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of exploratory type; In terms of data collection time, it is cross-sectional and in terms of data collection method or the nature and method of research, it is a survey research. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section includes 20 experts, specialists and experts working in the governorate and governorship. Also, in the quantitative part, the statistical population of this study includes all experts of provincial and governorate organizations that 335 people were selected as a sample using cluster random sampling method. The method of data analysis in the qualitative part was literature review and the method of interview. In the inferential and quantitative sections, one-sample t-test and SPSS-v21 software were used to answer the research questions. The results showed that the model of participatory governance to reduce corruption in Iran includes the dimensions of the central phenomenon: participatory governance, causal conditions: institutional development of participatory governance, consequences and results reduction of corruption, background conditions (governing context): participatory culture, Intervenor conditions: strengthening the administrative system and strategies: reforming the organizational structure and 30 components. Finally, the results showed that the proposed model has a good validity.

This paper aims to understand the nature and causes of fragility of bureaucracy in Iran from the perspective of political economy. Starting from the presupposition that bureaucracy crisis is first and foremost the reflection of the nature of state and its structure of capital accumulation, the present research argues that the twofold nature of Sultanist–rentier state in the second Pahlavi period gradually caused the structure–role distortion of bureaucracy, a decline both in the quality of bureaucratic elites and in the relative autonomy of bureaucrats from politics, the predominance of prebendal spirit and morality, the growth of bureaucratic bourgeoisie, and finally the emergence of a fragile bureaucracy which, in Weberian terms, intermediated between the Sultan and society. Such an intermediary position of bureaucracy exacerbated the crisis of legitimacy of power elites since bureaucracy not only lost its modernist spirit but also later turned into an obstacle to modernization. This situation eventually led to the inability of bureaucracy in performing its intermediary role and making a compromise and balance between the interests of state and social classes on the one hand and to the function of bureaucracy as a factor contributing to the dialectic of state and society, a delay in political development in society, and the facilitation of revolution on the other hand.

The implementation of Article 44 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which takes place in the form of privatization and transfer of state property to the private sector, is one of the most important principles of the Constitution, which aims to reduce the role of government in the economy and entrepreneurship. And economic cooperation has been on the agenda of the eleventh and twelfth governments in the last three decades, and especially. This article seeks to answer the question to what extent, in fact, the Privatization Organization in the Eleventh and Twelfth Governments has been able to achieve the general policy objectives of Article 44 in the field of privatization? In response to this question and assuming the failure of the government due to problems in the field of legal structures and the actions of brokers, an attempt has been made to use the framework of structure / broker theories with a descriptive-analytical approach while stating the achievement of policy goals. The general provisions of Article 44 consider the occurrence of deviations and corruption as one of the effective factors in this regard. And an appropriate amendment emphasizes the need to observe and pay attention to the teachings of public policy in the field of privatization in Iran.