جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "delinquency" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

The phenomenon of the stability of juvenile delinquency in the present era and the need to deal with the inflation of the criminal population has made the policymakers in the field of criminal laws to reconsider the same treatment with adults and soften the social reactions to the delinquency of this group. Based on the criminological studies, one of the main reasons for the persistence of juvenile delinquency is imprisonment, followed by the influence of the prison culture on the formation of the adolescent's personality. Changing the approach of the criminal justice system from criminalization to decriminalization makes it possible to reduce the persistence of juvenile delinquency. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research. Decriminalization of juvenile delinquency is a technical solution that, as a differential criminal policy, promises to reduce delinquency statistics and reductionism in the continuation of this stratum in the criminal population at the level of society and its destructive effects on social life. The absolute decriminalization of juvenile delinquency means ending the criminal justice mechanism and decriminalizing the law-breaking behavior of this group, which certainly cannot not only prevent the persistence of delinquency of this group, but also lead to its escalation. Behaviors and even the transformation of criminal behaviors from micro to macro. Iran's legislature has shown its willingness to support and be friendlier to juvenile delinquents by accepting friendly institutions such as filing of criminal case, suspension of prosecution, referral to mediation, postponement of sentencing and suspension of execution of punishment.

The period of transition is a concept in which nature is in fact a shift from a culture, society and civilization to itself and a disgust with it and towards a foreign and alternative culture, society and civilization. During this period, a person suffers from alienation and self-loss. The age of modernization, globalization, and revolutions resulting from conflict theories are examples of the transition period. During the transition period, due to the conflicts and contradictions that children and adolescents grow with in the development of their personality formation; Deviance, norm-breaking, and the absolute commission of crimes will increase. These deviations can be manifested in petty crimes such as simple theft or in serious and important crimes such as riots and disturbances. The transition period can be created naturally or artificially. Factors that accelerate the transition process naturally or artificially are governance crimes, lifestyle challenges, social learning, and internal and external media. In this research, with an analytical-descriptive method and using library tools, we try to present criminal policy strategies to prevent crimes in this period.

This descriptive analytical method and using library and documentary tools, tries to provide strategies to prevent the development of crime in this period. The concept of the period of transition is the rotation of a culture, society and civilization and its disgust and tendency towards foreign and alternative culture, society and civilization. During the transition period, due to the conflicts and contradictions that children and adolescents develop with them in the development of their personality in society; Perversion and absolute commission of crimes will increase. The purpose of preventing growth in the transition period is to control the mental and psychological well-being of children and adolescents and to prevent social and cultural rupture with their own society. The results suggest that ignoring these subcultures if they do not pay attention to the various dimensions of broken window theory and criminal behaviors such as labeling them may lead to the formation of "nervousness against national interests and security." In this case, the occurrence of unrest, damage to public order and security of society is inevitable. This phenomenon can be exacerbated by social learning, criminal government, weak domestic media, criminal acts of dissident media, poor education. Without eliminating the causes of the increase in crime in the period of transition and social and situational prevention, and reforming the governance structure, we can not see successful preventive growth in the field of education alone.

Situational prevention as one of the methods of crime prevention is a set of measures and methods to reduce or eliminate the chances of committing a crime that tries to reduce the favorable grounds for crime or create an obstacle in the way of committing a crime or deprive him of the opportunity to commit a crime. Show. In this article, we have come to the conclusion through descriptive and analytical methods that, while situational prevention is recognized as one of the most important methods of non-criminal prevention today, but in practice and implementation of situational prevention policies, there are a number of important challenges that These challenges; It requires special solutions. In the executive dimension, the overlapping of the tasks of the relevant organizations, the lack of coordinated and national prevention programs and budget constraints at the executive level are the most important challenges for the implementation of preventive measures. In order for situational prevention measures to play an effective role in the crime prevention program, in the first stage, in the general crime prevention plan, the role, position and scope of the situation prevention function must be determined, and it is a fact that situational prevention It is only in conjunction with other criminal and non-criminal methods of crime prevention that the ultimate goal of maximizing the rate of delinquency can be achieved. The implementation of situational prevention policies requires above all the permanentization, popularization and investment of situational prevention,

In this article, the legislative, executive and structural obstacles and challenges of the semi-liberty system will be discussed, and among them it can be said that the judicial culture among judges regarding semi-liberty has not yet taken the necessary form and public and social culture-building. Has not been and the centers and organizations of semi-freedom have not been established yet. The article also mentions the challenge of the necessity of pardoning a private plaintiff that even if there are conditions and the judge of the criminal court agrees, if the plaintiff does not pardon, he can not be sentenced to half freedom Legal enforcement guarantee in case of recidivism by a person enjoying a semi-liberty system. Regarding violations of the law, it is better to amend the law and need to explain more examples of semi-liberty, and in the absence of an executive guarantee, while amending the law, measures similar to those under parole should be adopted. Regarding structural challenges such as lack of financial context, it is necessary to consider some necessary financial resources, and regarding the lack of independent organization, it is necessary to create a special organization under the direct supervision of the judiciary. There is also ambiguity in the current laws regarding the role of the prosecutor and the execution judge, which requires an explicit text. In addition, training the agents of the criminal justice system by raising awareness can lead to the acceptance and better implementation of the semi-liberal method.

Since, on the one hand there are a lot of powers and resources available to the agents, and on the other hand they are allowed to interfere in a wide range of issues, there is a good opportunity for abuse. Therefore, the importance of controlling them is vital. On the one hand, with the advent of the model of the Islamic Revolution, this issue has become even more important. In this regard, the main question is: Considering the principles of the Promoting Virtue (Maruf) and Preventing Delinquency (Munkar), what is the status of supervision of the performance of the agents by the citizens in the jurisprudence? In the Qur'anic verses, the importance of the Promoting Virtue (Maruf) and Preventing Delinquency (Munkar) has been emphasized, and the manner of governance by the Prophet (pbuh) and Imam Ali quantified that. This article seeks to analyze the general oversight of the agents’ actions through one of the levers of Islam (the Promoting Virtue and Preventing Delinquency) to control power. Therefore, an analytical citation method has been used to achieve applied research

National security and criminal justice are conflictual concepts. So their connection is discussed based on their functions. Although criminal justice is derived from morality and natural law, but after emergence of state its concept has been changed. In its essence criminal justice was based on recompense, but in today’s criminal law it is based on interest seeking. From this view it can be argued that criminal justice has approached to national security. Changes like spreading delinquencies in national security arena, which in turn intensifies criminal actions and consequently security measures, makes criminal justice an unbalanced standard for state and individuals. Author argues that national security concerns have formed this unbalanced position. While National security concerns cause it to be dynamic in its function, in turn make in past-faced in its goals