جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "impunity" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

Today, the phenomenon of modern piracy is considered as one of the major challenges in international waterways. The international community has not been able to effectively counter this phenomenon, despite the ongoing efforts to prosecute the perpetrators in domestic courts. One of the potential solutions recently introduced is the International Criminal Court (ICC) for piracy. This research seeks to answer these questions that given the crisis created by the pirates' return to international waterways, what are the challenges or challenges to the current jurisdiction of International criminal court to prosecute piracy defendants? And then what are the solutions or solutions to these challenges and obstacles? The present study is a descriptive and analytical study using library tools to investigate the topic and find an answer to the above question. Generally speaking, although the prosecution of piracy offenders in the International Criminal Court(ICC) can be considered a long-term positive impact, it is also internationally challenged, with challenges such as the failure to mention piracy in the statute, Lack of legal capacity, location relevance, and high financial costs are some of the challenges that this research is trying to address.

Piracy has damaged Islamic Republic of Iran in a few past decades. The United Nations Security Council as the main entity to maintain international peace and security, several times (including the issuance of two resolutions in November 2016) has reiterated and emphasized on the need for confronting modern piracy. Although being in the framework of recommendation, the resolutions issued by the UNSC contains momentous points including identification of modern piracy as a threat to international peace and security, the need for international cooperation and manifestation of cooperative law, the need for contact group, applying all necessary means and measures and the need to indication of various provision. scrutinizing elements of the evolution in the crime of piracy and current mechanisms of contemporary international law and specifically Iran in light of means has been recommended in Security Council resolutions, it would be said applying current capacities, specially universal jurisdiction is more appropriate than waiting for establishing a special court. Although the council stipulates the establishment of a special court, the works and phrases of this entity, especially in comparing to its previous works indicates a lack of serious determination of it. It should be noted that strengthening Somalia government in exercising authority over sovereignty is the essential way to prevent the said piracy. Implementing these works by regional institutions, including the African union would be more effective.