جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « دشمن شناسی » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The most important duty of theological science is to protect the religious foundations of the society. This duty is sometimes done by arguing the truth of religion, sometimes by answering doubts and, if necessary, by explaining how doubts are created and the method of doubters in the transformation of religion. The psychological operation of subversives is a mysterious and calculating movement, along with detailed planning for the use of various methods, tools and facilities, which is done to change and destroy beliefs, and turn Islamic customs and traditions against it. to lead to the destruction of the religious and moral principles governing the society, For this reason, the current research has been conducted with the aim of explaining the main components of the subversives' psychological operations in the transformation of the Islamic system and the soft power to deal with it from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. The current research is developmental-applied and according to the need, the documentary-analytical method has also been used. The documents of the Supreme Leader's speech as the research community and other sources related to the research objectives have been used as research samples. Findings The subversives' psychological operations are carried out with the aim of transforming the Islamic system, and exploiting soft war is their subversive strategy. Weakening and distorting religious beliefs and its foundations is the priority of subversives for the transformation of the system.The Islamic society is able to make their efforts fruitless by strengthening soft power, offensive or defensive.

The Islamic Republic of Iran is located in a region where the speed, scope and complexity of change are increasing day by day. The increasing number of independent actors, the increase in economic competition and the rapid spread of technology have led to increased developments and, consequently, reduced decision-making time. Undoubtedly, a vital factor in the progress of a country and the success of its armed forces in such circumstances is recognizing its enemies and threats.Accordingly, the aim of this study is to design a structural-interpretive conceptual model of hostility in Shahid Soleimani school. In this regard, first the different dimensions and components of hostility in Shahid Soleimani school were identified, then the final components of hostility were identified and screened using fuzzy Delphi method. Then, using the research strategy of soft operations research and specifically the structural-interpretive modeling (ISM) method, the relationships between components and factors have been identified and analyzed.According to the findings of the research, hostility in Shahid Soleimani school has 21 key components that are divided into five levels. The most fundamental components of hostility in the school of Shahid Soleimani, the components of "having suspicion of the enemy and not trusting him" and "accepting God and the Messenger in the heart and fighting against their enemies" are.

When the ideals of a society are jeopardized during the conversion of values, the enemy will take action and use this muddy water to achieve its goals and one of the most important tools for them in This path will be the use of soft warfare and its social levers; After the formation of the Islamic Awakening in the Middle East, the enemy, relying on its soft power, seeks to distort and transform this movement in Islamic societies in order to achieve its goals by controlling the vision and motivation of these societies. The element of soft power is able to direct the insight strategies and motivational orientations of this formed movement to the desired path of the enemy. Examine the Islamic Awakening from the perspective of Nahj al-Balaghah. Finally, in this work, the author has come to the conclusion that the enemy, relying on soft power, gradually and without the self-awareness of the audience, has distorted the criteria of love and innocence of Muslims and using the same mechanism seeks to curb Islamic awakening in societies. If it is not possible to transform this movement, it will cause this formed boil to deviate.

The history of humanity has been a constant battle between right and wrong, but the winner is the one who recognizes hostility, knows the enemy's strategy, uses the correct countermeasures, and reacts in time. However, since hypocrisy and mixing truth and falsehood is the main strategy of the false front, it is difficult to recognize falsehood (Issue). Therefore, considering the importance of explaining Islam's strategy in facing the enemies and the role of recognizing the enemy in explaining this strategy (necessity), it is appropriate to find out what is the cause of this confrontation and what is the strategy of the Qur'an and the Prophet's way of adopting a correct confrontation strategy? (Question). The outcome of this article with the application of the method of interpretation and content analysis of the verses of the Qur'an and considering the prophetic life (method) shows that the factor that makes Muslims aware of the activities of the enemies is based on the belief that the enemies are constantly conspiring and starting a war. They use various tools such as humiliation, mockery, the dissemination of doubt, controversy, deception, and threats to destroy Islam. Consequently, Muslims must be able to adopt a powerful strategy in both soft and hard confrontations, and this can only be accomplished by recognizing the enemy. In this field, Qur'an and Prophet's life are the most reliable sources. (Found)

the most important element of power in securing national interests is defensive power because of its role in deterrence and against threats . ayatollah khamenei , as the supreme leader and commander - in - chief , is the main role in formulating and explaining the country 's principles and strategies . therefore , knowledge of the thought and defense strategies of imam khamenei should lead us to understand the defensive principles of islamic republic of iran . therefore , the present article seeks to answer this question that what is the intellectual basis of ayatollah khamenei 's defense thought ? in explanation of imam khamenei 's defense strategy , this research , which is based on descriptive - analytical method and referring to their statements , shows that their strategies in three areas of strategy , combat readiness and threats against the threat is extracted from the verses of the holy quran , the infallible imams and imam khomeini 's thought .

Countries are unable to run their government without establishing relations in the world. Any communication requires the expediency and understanding of the other party, which in the field of international relations without recognizing the enemy of these relations leads to the destruction and exploitation of our country. In all areas, it was based on the will and interests of the other countries. After the victory of the revolution, the relationship with the colonists was due to the lack of interruption and this has led to hostility. Emergency Relationships Is it necessary to know the enemy? This article, using an analytical descriptive method, seeks to respond and examine the enemy from the perspective of the Qur'an and the traditions and principles governing foreign policy and rejecting any one -way relationship and mastery of aliens and considers the negotiations to be recognized as the enemy and their conspiracies.

After the Islamic Revolution, the jihadist movements and scientific fields in various fields were hard and soft, which optimized the revolution theoretically and practically, and increased the wave of supporters of the resistance and the Islamic Revolution day by day. In the meantime, the intimidation of the cultural stratum and the properties of the society against the project of the soft power of the West are among the dangers that will cause the destruction of many of the beliefs of the society. In the face of the West's constant attacks on cultural aggression, internal movements will be passive until the religious government moves towards becoming a regional and global soft power. Based on this necessity, in this work, the author has studied the infrastructures of exercising soft power in religious government in a descriptive-analytical manner and has finally come to the conclusion that becoming a soft power, from recognizing and believing in internal capacities. It arises, and if the authorities in the religious government are plagued by Westernization, they will not be able to have a grand plan for the soft future of society. This design should be aggressive and based on internal ideals and methods, and its designers should not look inward and pay attention to global arenas.

The obligation to defend Islamic lands and resist against the enemies of Muslims and Islamic lands is considered one of the most important jurisprudential and religious teachings. In such a way that Islamic jurists and thinkers have considered it in all eras and of course in different ways. Because according to religious and intellectual sources, the Islamic society is as a single body that Muslims cannot be indifferent to the invasion of foreigners to other Muslims; As the Almighty God explicitly commands in the Holy Qur'an to support and defend the oppressed people who have been oppressed and expelled from their homeland. Accordingly, the idea of resistance as one of the most important pillars of Imam Khomeini's political thought is rooted in the life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the uprising of Imam Hussein (AS) and with components such as; Anti-oppression, anti-arrogance, jihadist spirit and revival and strengthening of religious identity; From the beginning of the victory of the Islamic Revolution until now has helped us to face many difficult and aggressive conditions of the enemies. In the following article, the most important question is: What is the most important basis and characteristics of the idea of resistance in Imam Khomeini's thought? The hypothesis is that resistance in Imam Khomeini's thought includes precise, clear, irreconcilable demarcation, and an aggressive opposing to the enemy with a political approach. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical.

The Islamic government has been established in Iran with the philosophy of negation of tyranny, arrogance, implementation of Islamic rules, setting the scene for emergence, worldly and afterlife happiness of mankind. The factors of its victory are the leadership, the people, the central religion and the obstacles are the enemies, and at the top of them is the arrogance of the world and the United States of America. From the first days of Imam Khomeini’s campaigns, the United States of America opposed the actions of Imam Khomeini and the efforts of the people. Imam Khamenei as his rightful successor emphasizes on the foresight, recognition of enemy and that the United States of America is the main enemy of the Islamic government and mentions the consequences of not recognizing the enemy. The absence of a pattern while disrupting the actions of the officials of the government will have a negative effect on the preservation of the Islamic government. The purpose of this research is to achieve the pattern of knowing the enemy from the perspective of Imam Khamenei with an emphasis on the United States of America. The research method is applied in terms of practical purpose, is qualitative and grounded theory in terms of conduction method. In the implementation, after choosing the title of the research, the word mining was done from the original texts and the desired data was determined, and in the first place, open coding and 985 concepts or open codes were extracted.  In axial coding, 57 axial categories were obtained by comparing and categorizing the titles. In the selective coding with a more general classification, the data organized in the form of dimensions or themes reached the number of 5 items, the results of which include factors affecting the recognition of enemies (causal, strengthening, weakening factors), dimensions of enmity, strategic factors of recognition and In the end, the results of enemy recognition were presented in the fourth stage by consulting with experts and implementing the multi-voting technique of modeling and the final pattern.

One of the first acts of struggle of Imam Khomeini (may God have mercy on him) at the beginning of the Islamic movement was to declare the illegitimacy of the usurping Zionist regime. O (Modzaleh Al-Aali) while emphasizing insight, enmity, and mentioning the consequences of not knowing the enemy, mention this regime as one of the main enemies of the Islamic system. The intensity of expression and the number of repetitions show the importance of this issue. It is important to know the main enemy in order to focus attention and do all you can to deal with it. Lack of knowledge while wasting material and spiritual power will cause defeat and destruction in the face of enemies. For this knowledge, the existence of a model can help in achieving this goal. The intensity and extent of the enemy's actions will remain unknown and will have a negative effect on the preservation of the Islamic system. The purpose of this study is to achieve a model of hostility from the point of view of Imam Khamenei. The opinion is the quality of the implementation method and the data of the foundation. In the implementation, after selecting the title of the research, word mining was performed from the original texts and the desired data were determined, and in the first place, 345 indexes or codes were extracted. Organized data in the form of 5 factors; Causal, contextual, limiting factors, strategic factors, and the consequences and consequences of the hostility model were organized.

Now that the Islamic system has been established with the philosophy of denying Taghut, arrogance and enforcing Islamic rules, paving the way for the emergence of worldly and human happiness in Iran, the factors of its victory are the leadership, the people and the pivotal religion and its obstacles are enemies and global arrogance. Hazrat Imam Khamenei (may God bless him and grant him peace) is an enemy Enmity emphasizes the consequences of not knowing the enemy. The severity of the expression and the number of repetitions indicate the importance of this issue, and the different approaches and differences in the views of some officials are different in different levels. The lack of a pattern of disruption in the actions of the officials of the system will have a negative impact on the protection of the Islamic system.The research method is applied in terms of practical purpose, in terms of qualitative implementation method and the basic application of applied-developmental types. In the central coding,57 categories were obtained by comparing and classifying the titles. In the selected coding of the general classification,the data organized in the form of dimensional themes reached 5 items.

    The holly system of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been established in Iran with the philosophy of denying tyranny and arrogance, implementing Islamic rules, paving the way for the emergence of human savior and worldly and otherworldly prosperity and the factors of the victory of that leadership are the people and having orientation toward religion and its obstacles are the enemies of the revolution and global arrogance. In the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution, the supreme leader of Iran emphasizes on having insight, identifying enemy and mentioning the consequences of not knowing the enemy. The intensity of expression and the frequency of repetition of these cases indicate the importance of this issue and different approaches and differences of views of some officials and currents at different levels; indicate the existence of differences in identifying enemy at the macro level of the Islamic system. The lack of a model of identifying enemy while disrupting the actions of system's officials will have a negative impact on maintaining the Islamic system. The purpose of this study is to achieve the model of identifying enemy in the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution. The research method is applied - development in terms of purpose and in terms of implementation is qualitative and data based. In practice, after selecting the title of research and review of theoretical literature, word mining was performed from the main text of the statement and the desired data was determined. In the first place, open coding was performed, and 138 concepts or codes were extracted. In axial coding, by comparing and categorizing the titles, 64 indicators were obtained. In selective coding with more general categorization, the organized data in the form of components reached to 14 items. In the fifth stage, in consultation with experts and the implementation of multivoting, the components were separated and modeled in four dimensions (basic factors of identifying enemy, reinforcing factors, weakening factors and the results and consequences of identifying enemy) and then the final model was presented.

From the point of view of the Supreme Leader, in the current context of the international system changing, the issue of the unity of the Islamic world will be very important and influential on the future of the Islamic world. Therefore, in this article, we tried to study the views and opinions of them, strategies to achieve the unification of the world of Islam, given the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats facing the Islamic world on the eve of the transformation of the nature of the world system and the creation of a new world order , Explained.

This paper attempts to use the SWOT approach to identify and categorize the strategies presented in the statements of the Supreme Leader regarding the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the unity of the Islamic world.

By examining each of the points mentioned in the SWOT approach, in the statements of the Supreme Leader it was found that, in their view, the Islamic world has many strengths that are referred to in this article to eleven of them. On the other hand, unfortunately, the biggest weakness of the Islamic world from the point of view of the Supreme Leader is the internal disagreements that impede the unification of the Islamic world. By reviewing the outlook, twelve strategies were outlined to address the weaknesses. He also gives a comprehensive look at the various angles of the Islamic world, describing the opportunities facing the Islamic world, of which thirteen are discussed in this article. At the end of the day, with the help of great trials, the main strategy has been presented to overcome the threat of the enemy.

Islamic unity and unity are the only solution to the problems and challenges of the Islamic world. In this regard, the Supreme Leader has, over the past years, stated strategies to address the weaknesses, take advantage of the strengths and turn the threats into opportunities, including features such as realism with idealism and pragmatism, along with a critical approach to the status quo, in It is observed.

AbstractThe Revolutionist Islamic Seminary is something specially accentuated by the Supreme Leader. His speeches show that Islamic Seminary was the mother and cause of the Revolution; so revolutionism is a thought and this feature cannot be restricted to after the Islamic Revolution period, but in recent years as a result of the significance of Imam Khomeini’s revolution, the revolutionist activities of the Islamic Seminary before the Pahlavi era is neglected. This ignorance can cause the delusion that Islamic Seminary was not Revolutionist before the Revolution and this can lead to the spread of secularism in the Islamic Seminary. The hypothesis here is that revolutionism has always been present in Islamic Seminary long before Imam Khomeini`s revolution. One of the strategies to stand against secularism is emphasizing this feature. In this article, we want to describe and explain revolutionist features in the Islamic Seminary in Qajar era. The theoretical framework is five Revolutionist features explained in His speeches: 1. Obeying Islam and the revolution`s basic values (pure Islam, depending on Allah`s power, protecting people, helping the underprivileged people, fighting the arrogance and independence). 2. Aiming the goals of the revolution and moving toward them (resistance and not being hopeless). 3. Believing the independence of the country in three aspects of political, economic and cultural. 4. Sensitivity against the enemy and its plans and not following it. 5. religious and political piety. So using this features with an analytical and historical approach we consider the Islamic Seminary`s performance (first grade theologists) in Qajar era and we try to explain these features in their behaviors

The main aim of this research is to study the effect of propaganda on enemy recognition across citizens in the city of Tehran. The methodology in this research is applied in terms of objective, descriptive-correlational in terms of type and based on structural equations as well, and survey-based (field) in terms of information collection. The statistical population in the present research comprise the Citizens in the city of Tehran Where a number of 384 people were selected using Cochrane formula On the basis of cluster sampling methodology. Standard questionnaire constitutes a tool for collecting information whose validity and reliability were supported by elite experts using Cronbach alpha coefficient. Structural equations were used using LISREL software to analyze the data gathered. The results showed that environmental propaganda, media propaganda and viral propaganda will be having a meaningful effect on enemy recognition among the citizens in the city of Tehran. Also environmental propaganda with effect coefficient (82%) Will have the most effect on enemy recognition.

Values are considered as the most important and the most basic factors in belief and feedback systems of humans. When someone accepts a value, it gets their aim and finds a determining effect in their orientations. Islam has offered values that should be accepted and applied; because, relying on values makes Islamic system strong and sustainable. Using descriptive-analytic research method and based on Supreme Leader Attitudes, this research has examined questions like “What are Islamic system values?” and “Which factors influence maintaining and development of values?”. In this article, after reviewing theoretical issues about values and their place in Islam, factors like religious belief and faith, imitating religious leaders, maintaining and enhancing insight, knowing the enemy, commanding good and forbidding wrong, etc. are named as factors influencing the maintaining and development of values. The article concludes with this general finding that the only void of magic of enemy’s conspiracy against Islamic system is taking care of revolution values.