جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "جهانی شدن فرهنگ" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

With the emergence of late modernity and the growth of culture globalization, transformation has spread in human life, and women have not been excluded in this regard. The transformations made in the attitude of women in today’s world is an undeniable fact. Therefore, this research was conducted to investigate the effect of the globalization of culture on the attitude of women toward the concept of freedom. The research design included a survey and the instrument employed was a questionnaire. Convergent and construct validity were confirmed. Moreover, the reliability was calculated through Cronbach’s alpha and the compositional reliability was in the acceptable range. The statistical population of the research included women between the ages of 17 and 50 on the Instagram social media. Random sampling was used and based on Cochran’s formula the participants included 297 women. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results show that in the component of using global cultural and artistic products, watching foreign films and series had the greatest impact on women’s attitude toward the concept of civil freedom and then toward the concept of individual freedom, and the component of knowledge of international laws regarding women’s rights. The component of awareness of international laws regarding women’s rights had a greater impact on women’s attitude toward the concept of civil freedom. Regarding the component of using global information networks, the most impact related to foreign news networks, which had the greatest impact on women’s attitudes toward the concept of individual freedom and then civil freedom. Also, the results of stepwise regression coefficients in demographic variables showed that women’s attitude toward the concept of personal and civil liberties in individuals less than 30 years of age and women with master’s education was closer to Isaiah Berlin’s definition of personal and civil liberties.

Nowadays, globalization has had a tremendous and undeniable impact on all aspects of life, with the rapid dissemination of ideas through new media technologies - satellite - adding to the diversity of cultural components and their diversity and impacts across geographical areas. Has left. The present study investigates the rural girls' acceptance of satellite serials and strategies to reduce their negative effects. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the type of research is applied. The statistical population of the villages has the highest satellite receiver in Miami suburb of Mashhad and the rural girl analysis unit and questionnaire research tool. In this study, 160 girls and 24 local informants, and a total of 184 participants, completed the questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results showed that the dominant pattern of using satellite TVs included entertainment programs and the most popular among rural girls were: music and dance, Persian dubbed serials, cooking and movies. It's cinematic. From the girls' point of view, the best satellite networks were PMC and GEM TV, respectively. The most important strategies for reducing the negative impact of satellite TV from rural girls' perspective include: Improving and diversifying domestic TV networks with a mean of 3.9, planning to fill leisure time for young rural girls by expanding cultural institutions in the Rural areas with a mean of 3.8, reinforce religious beliefs among young rural girls with a mean of 3.7.

Smuggling of goods is one of the types of economic crimes that according to its effects and consequences at the national economy, fighting it is considered as one of the main priorities of the country and several agencies are responsible for combating smuggling. Although the main factors in the phenomenon of trafficking should be sought in the commercial and commercial sectors, these factors have deep cultural roots that identifying these factors can help to eradicate trafficking and the root cause of this phenomenon. Smuggling has been studied in the economic field, but the spread of this phenomenon has several effects and consequences in the field of culture. Knowing these effects indicates the destructive role of this phenomenon on society's culture and indicates the need to deal decisively with this phenomenon and adopt appropriate policies to eliminate it. .

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of cultural development on reducing smuggling in the south of the country. The research method is library-based and text-based.

Undoubtedly, the phenomenon of smuggling of goods is one of the issues that should be considered and evaluated in a multifaceted process. In addition to social, political, and economic reasons, the issue of smuggling of goods in the context of growth and formation to the operational stage has cultural roots. Therefore, it seems that in the form of cultural development, the issue is significant and evaluated.

The present study addresses the role of globalization of culture and lifestyle on the sexual satisfaction of married women in Zanjan city. Globalization has caused profound changes in life, especially in cultural elements, lifestyles, interactions, ideas, ideals and thoughts, which, given the importance of the subject, need to be investigated in the last few decades. To this end, the present study was conducted with a survey method, using a questionnaire based on Eric Forem and Adler and Giddens theory. A sample of 384 married women living in Zanjan city was selected by cluster sampling. The dependent variable of this research is the sexual satisfaction of married women in the dimensions of satisfaction interactions of relationship, relationship with spouse, adaptability, relationship anxiety and personal anxiety. The first independent variable of globalization of culture is the three dimensions of attitude towards globalization, tendency to modernity and new cultural values. The second independent variable is lifestyle in terms of spiritual health, social health, physical health, psychological health, exercise and well being, nutrition and weight. The results of the research show that there is a reverse and significant relationship between cultural globalization and sexual satisfaction, and there is a direct and significant relationship between sexual satisfaction and lifestyle. Therefore, the results confirm the main hypothesis of this research.

Globalization of culture is one of the aspects of globalization. It is a dynamic process to which more complexity and concision is added every day. The aim of the current study is to examine the effect of the globalization of culture on the national identity of the students of Yasouj University. The method of research was done through conducting a survey, and the sample size of the study was calculated to be 400 female and male students through the Lin formula, and was done with a random stratified sampling method. The questionnaire included researcher-made and normalized questions. Its validity was measured through face validity, and its reliability through Cronbach’s alpha. The findings showed that the national identity of the people studied was relatively strong. Nevertheless, globalization of culture has an effect on it, in a way that from the 5 hypotheses related to the effect of globalization of culture on national identity, 4 were confirmed. Using the regression of a few variables, the most important independent variables affecting national identity were found to be reading non-domestic texts, consumerism, pluralism and gender. The final result is that about 38% of national identity’s variance was derived from the above variables

As a process of relatively deep transformation in a wide scope, globalization has changed, and in most cases, weaken almost all the structures of human life, especially national cultures that are the foundation of identity and civilization of nations. This paper explains the concept of cultural symbiosis among multicultural-ethnic societies and seeks answers to this question: given the inevitable process of globalization, how different cultures can come together to survive in a society where there are different cultures and ethnic groups? The methodology of this paper is documentary and it has been tried to rethink the concept of cultural integration relying on written sources and analytical approaches in the field of culture. For the analysis of this issue, the consolidated view of the theories of classical, contemporary and postmodern sociologists has been studied. In this context, the views of scholars such as Harvey, Fiderston and Fukuyama were analyzed as well. The results suggest that in the process of cultural integration in multicultural societies, the social and cultural changes are the natural phenomena in the communities. But if those changes are consistent with the national identity and preservation of ethnic cultures (and move in this direction), not only can help the cultural dynamics, but also can be a factor in enhancing the integration and national cohesion in multicultural societies.

This research deals with the relationship between globalization of culture and rate of rethinking of sexual interactions among the youth. In recent decades، globalization has brought about deep changes in cultural elements، life styles، interactions، ideas، ideals، and thoughts of the people، which needs research and analysis. To this end، this study employed survey research method utilizing questionnaire instrument based on theories of Inglehart and Giddens and Berger. 384 Yazdi youth were selected via cluster sampling and formed the research sample of this study. The dependent variable of the research was rethinking of sexual interactions in traditional، friendly، free، and virtual sexual interactions and interaction changes، and the independent variable was globalization of culture in three dimensions of attitude towards globalization، tendency to modernization، and the modern cultural values. The results of the research reveal a direct and meaningful relationship between the two variables of globalization of culture and rethinking of sexual interactions which confirms the main hypothesis of the present study.

Present Study has been accomplished in order to identify associated factors with the trend of globalization of culture among students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The key question is that, what are the Factors influencing Students’ trends toward cultural globalization? This research is a survey and the population is all students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz and the sample is 377 students determined by Cochran formula and stratified sampling method. Measuring instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the SPSS 21 software and t-test, ANOVA and One-way Pearson methods are used to examine the relationship between variables.  The results show that there is a relationship between national identity, social trust and ethnic identity with cultural globalization. The findings of this study confirm the theoretical perspective of sociologists such as Giddens, Robertson, Putnam and Weber.