جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « رسانه های گروهی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The process of state- building and identity in Iran from 1376 to 1396 has been a trend different from other countries. Since the state building is a procedure under the control of politics, social classes such as new middle class launch to make political scaffolding so as to seize the power. Formation of political scaffoldings for the purpose of capturing the state sometimes arises from model taking of the developing states or sometimes from revolutionary or ideological purposes. During the three lately decades post-revolution, a socio- political opportunity for the new middle class to be effective in building the state was created. The meaning of the new middle class is the religion- oriented or tradition- oriented class with political, social or scientific attitudes which comprises a large part of the social texture of the Iranian society. The study question is that what the political scaffoldings in line with a facilitator state are? The findings show that the new middle class via political scaffoldings such as cooperation, competition in democracy social media, parties and political currents, political culture, political leadership and technocracy in bureaucracy will mobilize in voting for the creation of the state. The theoretical framework for the analysis of the subject is the theories of neo- state building with the analytical- qualitative approach and historical method.

This applied research was conducted to identify the factors affecting the reporting of military performance in mass media with a mixed approach. The statistical population of the study was 250 army commanders and officials and civilian media. The sample was determined based on Cochran's formula equal to 70 people. Research data were analyzed by content analysis. Findings showed that the factors affecting the information about the performance of the army are in two dimensions: internal and external, and there is a significant relationship between the two with informing the performance of the army.

The press and media publication rights and freedom are part of individual and public rights and freedom, a structural and fundamental element. For the first time in the history of this land, Mashrutiat Constitution recognized the rights of the press. The Constitutional Assembly of the Islamic Republic of Iran also included the same rights in the new constitution with minor changes. Authors and legislators have dedicated four principles to the rights and dignity of the press and mass media. The main question in this article is: What was the value of the position and rights of the media from the perspective of constitutional experts? Using descriptive-analytical methods, the authors, after examining the theoretical foundations of law and the position of the media in today's world, have extracted and explained seven viewpoints from the Constitutional Assembly negotiations: utilitarian instrument, restrictive, strategic, criminal, supervisory, eclectic and two types of legalist attitude. With a brief explanation of the meaning of each, the authors have examined and categorized the negotiations and views that have been raised on the principles mentioned in the Constitutional Assembly. The results of the study show that in addition to their being considered as today’s fundamental rights, the media gained some ethical value as a result of the religious and revolutionary nature of the new legal-political system. Also, much attention was paid to the institution of the press and media, but only the press as a whole was discussed, and the rights of journalists and members of the media were not specifically mentioned.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of factors affecting social (civic) participation among professors of Shushtar Islamic Azad University with emphasis on social capital, to theoretically explain social participation and social capital from classical sociological perspectives such as Karl Marx and Max Weber and society New scholars such as Bourdieu, Coleman, Giddens, Putnam, Fukuyama, etc. were used. The influential variables that remain in the regression equation are social trust, social interactions, group membership, mass media, and others. The research method was survey using questionnaire technique. The research method was survey using a questionnaire technique. The sample size was 231 people who were Accidental selected., After collecting the data and analyzing the data at both descriptive and inferential levels, rejecting and confirming the hypotheses at this level of analysis, it was noted that the variables mentioned above together explain R2 = 0.75, about 75% of the dependent variable variance. . The results show that the higher the social capital, the higher the social participation and social trust has the most impact on social participation.

The Veil priority is classified as a kind of culture and then it can be considered as a religious issue which its development is based upon a long-term planning. However, this important issue is one of the responsibilities of every cultural and social institution, but among all, the mass media position is of paramount importance. In this case, the pathology of prior policies and activities of mass media dedicated to the Veil culture development and finding some relevant initiatives is urgent and crucial. Mass media is considered as cultural institution and its most important goals and priorities would be the Veil culture development, forming believes, and the correction of wrong social trends. On the other hand, some other discussions on Veil functions are posed. One of the important functions of Veil is devoted to the women’s individual and social safety. In this regard, this question may raise that considering all the complications of media and mentioning all artistic devices, what are the duties and facets of media as an institution which creates and forms the culture in terms of the Veil culture development and confrontation with Veil inconsideration? What are the practical resolutions of those duties? And what are the positive functions of Veil in line with individual and social safety? The present study attempts to answer the posed questions.

Mazanddaran province has a 338 kilometer long coastline which annually accommodates up to 15 million travelers and tourists. The volatile population, besides local population of this province, has adversely affected the sustainable security developments. In fact, security is vital in coastal areas. Due to having tremendous merits and special tourist attraction including picturesque nature and unique coastal and forest attraction and disparities and similarities among individual and age groups and arrival of different cultures, mazandaran province security has been challenged. So lack of security feeling in coastal areas led to decrease in tourist industry. In order to identify the harmful and destructive reasons of coast area security and effective parameters on lack of tourist satisfaction, it is essential to develop security feeling through determining priorities on planning. The present study is inherently descriptive and in summer, 93,100 subjects from local and tourists of coastal areas participated in this study. regarding ill formed hijjab and discipline, mass media as an effective parameters of social security, the result of this study has shown that majority of social chaos like interaction with opposite sex, ill formed hijjab are important factors on lack of social security. Also the role of the mass media like internet, satellite should not be taken into granted.