جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سلامت روانی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The aim of this research is to analyze the disobedience of adolescents in the family environment based on addiction to virtual social networks among secondery school students of the 17th district of Tehran. The study method is survey and the statistical population is the lower secondery school of the 17th district of Tehran. The sample size is 347 individuals selected using simple random sampling method based on Cochran's formula. The data collection tools consist of the Addiction to Social Networks questionnaire (Yang 1998) and the Adolescents' Disobedience questionnaire (Motamedi and colleagues 2021).The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that the relationship between daily activity disorder, family-social functioning, mental health, and self-control with adolescent disobedience is equal to 21%, 31%, 25%, and 25% respectively. Furthermore, regression model analyses showed that the impact of addiction to social networks on adolescent disobedience is 33%.

In developing countries, not only economic growth is considered a goal, but also these countries, along with developed countries, consider increasing the quality of life as one of the main goals and one of the criteria for development. The aim of this study was to investigate the social consequences of floods with emphasis on quality of life and life expectancy. This research was conducted by survey method and in order to improve the validity of the questionnaire measures of face validity and reliability by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient which was higher than 0.70 for all variables. The statistical population of this study is the population of flood victims 15 years and older in the cities of Shousha, Hamidiyeh, Karun, Bostan, Shadegan, Rafi, Susangard, part of Ahvaz and the villages around Ahvaz (49607 people) to select the sample size among the statistical population of Cochrane general formula was used. Thus, according to Cochran's formula, 600 people were obtained as the sample size. To analyze the data using two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics and using SPSS software, after preparing the matrix table, the information was organized in the form of one-dimensional and two-dimensional tables. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the independent variable of flood occurrence and the dependent variables of physical health, mental health, social relations and life expectancy.

Women's mental health can influence their other responsibilities, so the investigation of the role of mental health factors is considered as an important subject. The present study aimed to investigate the role of emotional components of quality of life in predicting the mental health of married women. This study was conducted with a correlational method. Therefore, using purposeful sampling, 240 individuals were selected from the population of Shiraz married women and tested in cyberspace using the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire and the General Health Questionnaire – 28 (GHQ-28). Data were analyzed using multiple regression method (simultaneous model). Results showed that emotional components of quality of life had a significant relationship with mental health. Findings showed that the components of energy/fatigue, emotional well-being, and social functioning had a positive role in predicting the mental health of married women; and role dysfunction had a negative role due to lack of emotional health. Hence, it can be concluded that emotional well-being, happiness, and vitality of married women could play an important role in their mental health.

The health of any society is based on the health of the family, which itself is affected by the set of interactions that exist among the people of this institution. Meanwhile, the optimal mental health of women and mothers can have a great impact on the health and development of the society. Because the health of women, especially mothers, is one of the basic concepts in social development and welfare. In this regard, the current research was also conducted with the aim of sociologically investigating the relationship between economic capital and cultural capital with the mental health of married women in Tabriz based on Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical framework. The research method used in the present research is survey type. The statistical population includes all married women in Tabriz city, 400 of whom were selected using Cochran’s formula and stratified random sampling as the statistical sample of the research to collect data. Also, SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The tool for collecting information is a questionnaire, and the type of validity of the measurement tool is face validity. Cronbach’s alpha technique was also used to measure reliability. The results of the research indicate that the correlation between cultural capital and economic capital was confirmed with all the variable components of mental health (physical symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, impaired social functioning, depression). Also, the results of the regression analysis showed that the independent variables of the research explained 38% of the changes in the mental health variable.

The increasing number and changing profile of the elderly population in Iran require identifying the factors that influence their health status. This paper aims to study the social, demographic and economic characteristics that affect the physical and mental health of the elderly living in Khorramabad city, Iran. 

Data were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of 379 elderly people aged 60 and over living in Khorramabad. A survey questionnaire and a standard quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-SF36, 26) were used to collect the required information. 

The mean index of physical health was 29.27 and the mean index of mental health was 22.12. The most common diseases among elderly people were arthritis and cardiovascular diseases. Education, age, number of children, and gender were factors that could affect the health status of the elderly. Findings show that with the increase in the number of children, the level of physical health of the elderly decreases, but their mental health increases. In fact, children are still considered as one of the sources of familial support in old age. Physical and mental health also affect each other. Having a better health level in either dimension improves the health status in the other dimension. 

The experiences of aging are different for different social groups due to various factors affecting the health status of the elderly. From a policy-making perspective, it is necessary to adopt an individual-centered approach to understand the situation of the elderly and maximize opportunities throughout the life cycle to achieve healthy aging. Key Message: Population projections show that following the age-structural transition of Iran's population, the share of elderly people in the population will increase in the coming years. The elderly people differ from the rest of society in various socio-economic and health aspects (including their economic status, marital status, disease patterns, and the need for health care). Therefore, it is necessary to ensure a good quality of life for the elderly with a special focus on their health status and social care in the long-term social policies of the country.

In recent decades, the formation of new spiritual groups and the attraction of people, especially adolescents and young people, to these groups has created problems for some people as well as for some government institutions. Appropriate confrontation with this reality is based on recognizing it exactly, and its accurate cognition in today's globalized world is based on knowing similar developments in other parts of the world. Only from a multiple and comparative perspective a complete cognition about effective social trends and their orientation and appropriate confrontation can be reached. The important features of the new spiritual groups are numerous, and each deserves a separate study. In this article, by logical analysis of research and findings in sociology of religion, just one of these features - that is, the way of interaction between society and new religious and spiritual groups - is studied from a global perspective comparing with an internal example. In Iranian society, the reaction of the traditional sections of the society, in coordination with the official institutions, is hostile when facing these groups. While these groups are spreading in other parts of the society. Researches show that the spread of these groups cannot be considered only as a kind of foreign influence, but the growth of these groups is mainly a cultural and religious development and is influenced by macro social trends, and therefore, the social issues they have created in the interaction with the society cannot be resolved by physical and security confrontation alone.

The concept of social health examines the physical, mental, and social dimensions of health. The purpose of this research is to design a new model of factors affecting the social health of Iranians through the study and  summarization of research conducted in the field of social health with a meta-synthesis approach. The present research method is qualitative, and the statistical population of this research is made up of scientific and research articles conducted in Iran on the topic of social health of citizens from 1390 to the end of 1400. A total of 32 research articles were found; finally, after reviewing and refining various 18 articles for final review; and it was organized in 5 dimensions. The findings of the research show that the 5 dimensions of social health of citizens are mostly devoted to the dimensions of social cohesion, social integration, social prosperity, social participation, and social adaptation; each of which has several subcategories. The results of the research show that social health and the factors affecting it need more attention; and getting familiar with the meaning and concept of social health, its dimensions and discovering strategies to improve social health is necessary for every effort to achieve social health.

Retirement is an inevitable part of working life for some working people, especially those working in government centers, which can lead to changes in their daily life pattern and affect their health. This effect is not the same on all people, being different based on demographic, social and cultural components. This Research has investigated the health-oriented lifestyle of the retirees of the Airline of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Homa) using a survey and a sample size of 321 people. This research has investigated some aspects of healthy life, including alcohol and smoking, eating habits, proper nutrition and the use of medical recommendations. The variables of marital status, social capital, family conditions, satisfaction and lack of mental illness during retirement have a significant relationship with health-oriented lifestyle and explains 35% of its variations.

Changes occurred in the type of common diseases have led to changes in medical models and paradigms explaining health. The contemporary bio-psycho-social approach is based on the assumption that diseases are the results of the interaction between sociological interaction of actor with each other and their relationship with individual and biological factors. One of the effective and neglected factors in this approach is interpersonal communication and dialogue between the parties. Based on, the present study is based on Habermas' views that states due to the colonization of the lifeworld by the system, communication rationality has been distorted and the application of dialogue has been disrupted and people's health has been compromised.This is a study that has focused on employees, was conducted as a survey with the statistical population of employees in District 6 of Tehran and analysis unit is individual. Sampling is based on the available sample method. A researcher-made and standard combined questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the questionnaire was calculated in a formal way and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha.The coefficient of significant impact of organizational culture on the application of dialogue is significant and negative with standard Beta coefficient of -0.29%. The standard Beta coefficient of multiple regression of application of dialogue and organizational structure on mental health is 0.40 and -0.19, respectively. The standard Beta coefficient of multiple regression of application of dialogue and organizational culture on social health is 0.19 and -0.15, respectively.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the morning exercise of mental health and some factors of physical fitness of citizens of Marand city.

68 subjects were randomly divided into two experimental groups (n = 34) and a control group (n = 34). The experimental group was trained for 3 months and 4 sessions per week for 45 to 60 minutes of morning exercise under the careful review of the research. To assess mental health, Goldberg and Hiller (1979) 28-item general health questionnaire, and to measure the flexibility of the session and performance test, to measure the standing balance of the standing test, to measure the dynamic balance of the upper and lower steps, and To measure the strength of the affected limb, the number of sitting and getting up from the chair in 30 seconds was used as a research tool. Finally, the data collected using paired t-test were compared experimentally to compare pre-test post-test and for differences between independent t-test groups at a significant level of 0.05, so it was analyzed.. The results show that the trial of manufacturing companies in morning exercise in all research variables is currently usually performed better than others in practice (P <0.05). According to the findings of this study, it seems that morning exercise can be used as a useful way to increase physical fitness and mental health of other elderly people

From a positive psychology perspective, mental health includes an individual's ability to enjoy life, balance activities, and strive for psychological resilience. In Islamic psychology, mental health is achieved through the belief in a superior force that supports human beings in life. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Namaz on students' mental health mediated by spiritual intelligence.

The research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in nature. The statistical population of the study was the students of Islamic Azad University and Morgan table was used to determine the sample size. Data collection tool was a questionnaire and data analysis was performed using Lisrel software.

The results showed that prayer has a positive and significant effect on mental health (0.79) and spiritual intelligence mediates the relationship between Namaz and mental health to a small extent (0.02).

Based on the findings, Namaz has a significant effect on improving the mental health of students and this is not much affected by their level of spiritual intelligence. In fact, Namaz improves the mental health of students with any degree of spiritual intelligence. Accordingly, considering the effective role of the university in educating students, emphasizing the positive effects of Namaz can lead to fundamental changes in improving the mental health of human capital.

In recent years, the smartphones addiction has become a relatively common phenomenon among adolescent users. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of smartphone addiction in the mental health of adolescent girls and boys.This study was performed by a causal comparative research method. The statistical population of this study was all second-grade high school students in the Mahdishahr city of Semnan. In this study, 211 students, were selected by cluster sampling from the research population. The measurement tool included the smartphone addiction inventory-short form (SPAI-SF). This tool was used to screen addicted people from non-addicts. The subjects' mental health level was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire (G.H.Q). Data were analyzed using factorial MANOVA. The results indicated non-significance of, interactive effect and significance of the main effects of two variables of smartphone addiction and gender on student mental health. The general score of mental health and physical symptoms, anxiety, and depression was lower among smartphone-addicted students than that of normal students. It was also found that the general score of mental health and physical symptoms and anxiety of female students was lower than that of male students. This result shows the harmful effects of smartphone addiction on reducing the physical and psychological health of adolescent users. Therefore, taking action to prevent smartphone addiction can prevent further physical and psychological harm to users.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the social factors affecting social vitality, mental health and life satisfaction of high school students in Semnan province. This research is applied in terms of purpose and was implemented qualitatively. Eleven specialists and experts in three educational, research and executive departments in the field of research subject were subjected to in-depth semi-structured interviews by purposive sampling and non-probability method. Data analysis was performed using three stages of open, axial and selective coding and were organized in the form of 231 primary codes, 43 concepts and 17 categories. The results showed that environmental, organizational and motivating factors, as causal conditions; Categories of cultural bedding, bedding of facilities and infrastructure, and factors affecting happiness as background conditions; Individual, family, school and community challenges as intervening conditions; Educational, motivational and social learning categories as a strategy; And tangible physical, mental, behavioral, and quality of life outcomes were identified as model outcomes. It can be stated that creating social vitality, mental health and life satisfaction among school students in Semnan province is a deep and fundamental issue and requires the proper functioning of various fields and institutions. Suggestions and superficial measures have a great effect on strengthening these variables, but they do not have a lasting and significant effect in this regard. Therefore, this issue requires strategic and long-term plans that all factors work together to achieve social vitality, mental health and satisfaction with sustainable life.

Women today, by entering the market and academic education, as an active force in the process of social development, have an undeniable share in the fate of society. People's health is also an important indicator for measuring the development of communities. One of the dimensions of health that has been considered in recent years and there is more emphasis on it to achieve development is social health. This led the researcher to examine some individual, social and psychological factors (contextual variables, mental health, self-efficacy, sociability and legalism) related to women's social health. The statistical population of women's research (15-65 years old) in Parsabad is 57528 people, the statistical sample is 251 people based on Cochran's formula and variance of pre-test data. The research method was cross-sectional and the data were collected using the standard Keys and researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS software. The results show that women's social health is different in terms of employment and education, and also show a significant relationship between mental health, self-efficacy and socialization with social health. The social health regression model shows that the variables of self-efficacy and mental health have the greatest impact on social health and predict 32.2% of its changes.

Today, two factors, poverty and mental health, are among the most important and influential issues related to informal settlements. Since it seems necessary to address the issue of poverty and health in order to provide, maintain and promote the health of people in marginalized areas, it is necessary to examine the causal relationship between poverty and health and assess their impact on the lives of marginalized citizens. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to analyze the effects of poverty on mental health in the study area. In this regard, the present study is in terms of applied purpose, in terms of descriptive-analytical nature. The statistical population of this study is citizens living in the suburbs of Ardabil (Iranabad) (4,000 people). 352 people were determined by Cochran's mathematical formula method and they were sampled by simple random method. In this regard, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the components of poor poverty and mental health, the structural analysis model of partial minimum squares in the form of Smart-PLS software has been used. The research results also show that there is a significant and inverse relationship between ability poverty and health and this type of poverty has a high impact on the mental health of citizens.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of self-efficacy training on promoting mental health and reducing ruminating in divorced women with drug-dependent husbands supported by Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Welfare Organization.

The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all divorced women aged 20-45 years with drug-dependent husbands supported by Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Welfare Organization in 2019. Of them, 40 women were selected by purposeful sampling method and randomly assigned into the two experimental (n=20) and control (n=20) groups. The participants of both groups completed the ruminative response scale and the general health questionnaire in pretest and posttest. The experimental group received self-efficacy training (8 weekly sessions), while the control group did not receive any intervention and only completed the questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the analysis of variance.

The results showed that after controlling the effects of pretest, the effect of self-efficacy training in the experimental group on mental health and rumination was significant and this training program improved mental health and reduced rumination significantly in divorced women with drug-dependent husbands.

According to these results, self efficacy training can help reduce the harmful effects of addiction on mental health in divorced women with drug-dependent husbands.

Women heads of households do not have enough time to properly educate and provide appropriate emotional, informational and financial support to their children and control their behaviors and actions due to the interference of the breadwinner with the role of housewife and the pressure of the role. The aim of this study was to compare the mental health status of working women heads of households and spouses of education in Ilam province and for this purpose the survey research method was used comparatively and using random sampling among working women heads of households 351 employed women were selected. The average mental health among working women is 28.7 and among working women is 19.7. The average dimension of mental health among working women with a husband is lower than working women heads of households. The prevalence of mental disorders in four dimensions has shown that the most mental disorders among working women heads of households are related to the dimension of anxiety and physical symptoms and the least disorder is related to the dimension of depression.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the morning exercise of mental health and some factors of physical fitness of citizens of Marand city.

68 subjects were randomly divided into two experimental groups (n = 34) and a control group (n = 34). The experimental group was trained for 3 months and 4 sessions per week for 45 to 60 minutes of morning exercise under the careful review of the research. To assess mental health, Goldberg and Hiller (1979) 28-item general health questionnaire, and to measure the flexibility of the session and performance test, to measure the standing balance of the standing test, to measure the dynamic balance of the upper and lower steps, and To measure the strength of the affected limb, the number of sitting and getting up from the chair in 30 seconds was used as a research tool. Finally, the data collected using paired t-test were compared experimentally to compare pre-test post-test and for differences between independent t-test groups at a significant level of 0.05, so it was analyzed.. The results show that the trial of manufacturing companies in morning exercise in all research variables is currently usually performed better than others in practice (P <0.05). According to the findings of this study, it seems that morning exercise can be used as a useful way to increase physical fitness and mental health of other elderly people.

Today, one of the most important factors on people's health is exercise and physical activity and affects the dynamics of performance and vitality of children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. An inactive lifestyle and poor nutrition have led to an increase in cardiovascular disease and obesity (Yolanda and Olira, 2012). While sport appears to provide numerous benefits to participants around the world, the level of sporting participation has declined or stagnated (Chalip, 2006). Among the exercises, morning exercise is one of the useful exercises for all ages. Morning exercise not only causes positive physiological and physical changes but also has very beneficial psychological effects. According to some views, sport is a mediator and a factor of communication between the individual and himself or others, this aspect of cognition can be involved in social adjustments and personality (Ahmadi et al., 2017). Also, exercising in the morning to use the clean air in the morning is more useful in the functioning of different body systems compared to exercising at other times. And becomes anxious (Danward et al., 2011). Lack of proof of the functions of morning exercise on all factors as well as the lack of scientific evaluations has led to the lack of appropriate scientific evidence on the functions of morning exercise in various dimensions among the groups participating in morning exercise. This issue has caused the present study to be designed and implemented with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of morning exercise on physical and mental performance of citizens of Marand city. Therefore, the main question of the present study is whether morning exercise affects the physical and mental performance of the citizens of Marand city?

The present study is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study includes 84 elderly men and women in the age range of 60 to 70 years. Among them, 68 people were selected by convenience sampling and divided into two experimental groups (n = 34) and a control group (n = 34) by simple random sampling. The experimental group performed research sessions for 45 to 60 minutes of morning exercise for 3 months and 4 sessions per week under the supervision of the researchers. To assess the mental health of the subjects, a 28-item general health questionnaire was used. This questionnaire was presented by Goldberg and Hiller (1979) and has 4 sub-scales which are: Physical symptoms (attitude of the person in this questionnaire to physical condition, related to health or ill health), symptoms Anxiety and sleep disturbance (unpleasant conditions expressed in terms such as worry, anxiety, panic and fear). Social function (a person's way of thinking, in relation to his or her social function in society and in relation to other people) and depressive symptoms (a type of mood disorder whose two main characteristics are frustration and sadness, in which the person, in addition to these two characteristics, Feels inadequate and worthless).

The results of paired t-test showed that there was no significant difference in physical symptoms (0.858), anxiety (0.398), social function (0.432) and depression (0.695) in the control group. But physical symptoms (0.023), anxiety (0.001), social functioning (0.008) and depression (0.03) Pre-test-post-test There is a significant difference in the experimental group. The results of paired t-test showed that there was a significant difference in the amount of static balance (0.987), dynamic balance (0.211), muscle strength (0.435) and flexibility (0.885) in pre-test-post-test in the control group. does not have. However, there is a significant difference between static balance (0.001), dynamic balance (0.018), muscle strength (0.031) and flexibility (0.001). Pre-test-post-test in the experimental group.

Undoubtedly, morning exercises can be considered as one of these strategies, which has taken a more complete form with the civilization of human beings. According to the background of the present study, morning exercise can have many positive physiological and psychological effects such as: weight loss, improving its control, increasing bone density and preventing osteoporosis, reducing resting heart rate, lowering blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart disease. Vascular, reduce the risk of various diseases and prevent anxiety and depression in the elderly (Gholam Ali and Nourshahi, 2012). It is also observed that the effect of regular movements and sports exercises in various systematic parts of the body has an important and significant effect on individuals and increases the health of individuals and thus the health of family and society. Now, in a situation where the average age in our country is increasing, the need for society to research and study in this field and examine the challenges that exist or will arise in the future, is essential. With further study in this case and by carrying out practical strategies and creating the necessary ground and suitable bed by the officials and those involved, our country will move towards a healthy society of the elderly. On the other hand, the need to provide appropriate and useful solutions also makes our researchers determined to conduct research and research in this field.