جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مولفه ها » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

There is a lot of talk today about Iranian Islamic culture and civilization. This culture and civilization has characteristics and components that people in society should be familiar with from childhood and their identity should be formed in order to achieve Iranian-Islamic culture. One of the formalities of familiarity with these features and components is the elementary social studies textbooks. The purpose of this study is to assess the degree of attention to these characteristics and components in the two dimensions of Iranian and Islamic cultural identity in the words and images of the books. For the study, the characteristics of time, place and culture were considered.Documentary research method and qualitative content analysis technique have been used. The statistical population is the third, fourth, fifth and sixth grade social studies textbook of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Data were collected through phishing.The findings showed that both dimensions of Iranian and Islamic cultural identity were considered in the books, but they were not equal; In the components of time and place, he has dealt more with the characteristics of Iranian cultural identity and in the components of culture, he has dealt more with the characteristics of Islamic cultural identity. There is no mention of national or religious myths in words and pictures, while it strengthens the spirit of epic and patriotism in them.

The main spirit of the statement of the second step of the revolution is lifestyle in its comprehensive sense. Lifestyle is a fundamental category that thinkers of social, educational, psychological, economic and management sciences have paid attention to with different approaches
However, the Supreme Leadership's interpretation of his lifestyle and civilizing constituents in the field of using, because it is taken from religious foundations and looks at cultural and economic issues, can provide a clear path for researchers and missionaries of Islamic culture.
Therefore, the following article tries to explain the civilizing constituents of the Quranic lifestyle in the field of using by analyzing the Qur'anic-narrative statements of the Supreme Leadershio with a descriptive-analytical method and using library sources. The findings of the upcoming research indicate that from the point of view of the Supreme Leadership, the most important effective constituents in the civilization of the Quranic lifestyle in the field of using, can be divided into two categories: negative and positive constituents.
Minimal consumption and contentment, more accuracy in general consumption, balance between income and expenditure, selection of halal and good products, selection of domestic products are among the positive constituents. And lack of extravagance, lack of luxury, lack of wastefulness and diversification, negation of false needs and prioritization of needs are among the negative constituents of civilization in reforming the consumption pattern from his point of view.

When we use media to compare the impact of that media on ourselves and others, most people think that mass media affects others to a significant extent. In making such a comparison, we usually perceive others more than ourselves under the influence of the media. The purpose of this research is to know the perception of the audience of the Islamic Republic of Iran Television on the size of the third person effect on the level of understanding of the programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran Television.

To investigate whether the effect of the third person exists in Iranian society or not, a survey was conducted by preparing a questionnaire, considering that based on the findings of non-Iranian researchers, the highest amount of the effect of the third person is formed with the unfavorable contents, we have limited the research to the evaluation of people's perceptions of the impact of the "contents of events" on television and programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran on themselves and others. In addition, because students, especially young students, are more exposed to incident content (i.e. action games, incident movies, and new music are usually used by these age groups), the scope of the research was limited to these groups. We have limited age.In the present study, 400 questionnaires were distributed among sample students who watch TV programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. After checking the answers, 9 people did not answer the questionnaire completely or chose more than one option in response to some questions. As a result, the number of final participants among students is 391.

Regarding students' perception of the impact of action content on themselves and others, we can compare our findings with the findings of McLeod et al.'s (1997) and Rojas et al.'s (1996) articles. let's compare. Both of these studies were conducted on students, and in both cases, the student's perception of the impact of the content of the events was discussed. Our reason for choosing these two studies as the side of the comparison is that in our questionnaire, both the effect of "hot music" and the effect of "television incidents" were asked. In the same way, McLeod's study on the influence of hot music and Rojas's study on the influence of television events. As mentioned in the methodology chapter, in McLeod's research, as in our study, students' perceptions were measured using an eleven-point scale, the result of which shows that the effect size of the third person about rap music is equal to 0.51 (Andsager & White, 2007, 40 ). Also, the size of the third-person effect perceived by students about television incidents in Rojas ' study is 0.72, and by averaging these two measures, we can conclude that the size of the third-person effect perceived by students about violent content (whether music or film) is 61. is 0 (2=0.61÷(0.51+0.72). Our findings showed that the size of the third-person effect perceived by Iranian students was calculated as 0.55. As a result, the size of the third-person effect among Iranian students is higher than The same is true for Western students.

The achievements of the findings presented in this section can be summarized as follows:1- There is no difference in the perceptions of Iranian and Western viewers about their own and others' impressionability of media news.2- Iranian non-student adults' perceptions of the impact of media news on themselves and others, compared to the same group in Western society, show that Western adults show a greater third-person effect.3- The comparison of Iranian and Western viewers' perceptions about being influenced by action content about themselves and others shows that the amount of third-person effect in Iranian students is slightly more than in Western students.

The national power of countries is mainly the product of the actions and reactions of its constituent components, and has various military, political, economic, social, cultural, etc. dimensions. In this study, the role of AJA in the cultural, social, political, economic and military components of national power has been investigated. The statistical population included 500 commanders, officials and professors at the highest levels of AJA. A total of 20 experts were selected by judgmental sampling, and to complete the questionnaires, 80 were selected by stratified random sampling. The results showed that AJA is one of the largest organizations in the country and in various military, political, economic, social, cultural dimensions, provides the ground for the promotion of national power. The role of the army in politics is not a direct one and should not be expanded further, and this is the best strategy to protect the army and keep it away from unstable political turmoil. AJA has the capacity for economic impact, but for some reason this capacity has not been used properly. The ultimate measure of national power is military capability. In fact, playing a military role is an intrinsic and main duty of AJA, and other roles are ancillary. The role of AJA in the soft component of national power is significant and important, but it seems to be far from the desired effect.

Nowadays, in the linguistics of socialization, new aspects of verbal and non-verbal behavior are discussed, such as patience and tolerance in the face of different thoughts and unpleasant / Inappropriate speech of the speaker for the listener. Russian linguists have equated patience with tolerance, while patience has a positive semantic dimension and tolerance has a negative dimension. The concepts of patience and tolerance have received less attention from Iranian linguists. Mostly, the moral and religious aspects of these concepts have been of interest to Iranians. The problem of the present study is how to have an environment with peace in associating with other cultures? This question arises both in the intercultural relationship and in the relationship between different and diverse cultures. The goal is to find ways to avoid the formation of an aggressive social environment. The importance of the subject is because the research findings can help maintain the relationship between speakers of different verbal and behavioral cultures. Today, cultural differences are among the social and global values. The research method in the present study is library research and descriptive research.

Human beings have tendency towards social life and social life has some requirements such as: cohabitation, mutual relations, common culture, and commitment. Different components in Quran are significant in various aspects including social and institutionalization. The objective of present research is to introduce examples for components of social life in Quranic viewpoints and proving the comprehensiveness of the Quran. As socialization and systematization are in line with the reform of the individual and society. It is concluded from this research that Quran also considers the social dimensions of human beings in matters of belief, morality, jurisprudential and legal rules and mentioned the constructive components of a monotheistic and integrated society. Muslims are advised to move towards these components and avoid obstacles. This indicates the comprehensiveness of the Quran in all aspects required for individual and social guidance and has made the Quran dynamic. Quran is looking for a society with individual health and piety, social piety, social justice, social economy, social ethics and social health as the major principles. The most important social components in Quranic viewpoint is justice establishment, charity, poverty alleviation, good faith towards each other, forgiveness and tolerance, peaceful coexistence, protection of the environment and enjoining the good and forbidding the evil. Following these steps, contributes to health and social growth as well as mental and personal health. This research was conducted through descriptive and analytic methodology.

The purpose of this study is to present a model of the Research-oriented University for Islamic Azad University Units of Tehran. Pivotal Research is the new approach Advanced Universities of the World, Which focused Learning from memory to axial knowledge and enhance the power of understanding and creative insight. At the University do not just learn but the student teaches How to think. The purpose of this study was to present a research-based university model consisting of dimensions, components and indicators for Islamic Azad University units of Tehran. For this purpose, the researcher used a qualitative and quantitative mixed research method. Purposeful example were chosen Consisting of 20 higher education experts. In order to analyze data was used Coding open, axial and selective. Then the findings adjusted in the area of research-based education, Research-Based Process, Research-Based Management and Leadership, and Research-Based Output. Also, in the quantitative section, a questionnaire designed on a sample of 350 faculty members, heads and deputies of Islamic Azad University units was administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS and smart-pls software. Concerning prioritization of research-based university components, the results of the Friedman test showed that research motivation component is the first priority and research-based evaluation component is the last priority. The validity of all components of the research except the research-based evaluation was confirmed by the participants.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship betweenreligiosity and social tolerance in students of the Kalaleh city. ThisResearch is practical and the population consisted of all universitystudents of Azad and PayameNoor in Kalaleh city. The sample was 302students. Measurement tools were two questionnaires: adaptation of theClark and stuck religious questionnaire and social tolerance questionnairederived from Vogt. In this research, data analysis software (SPSS 79) wasused in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. The results ofthis study are as follows .There is a significant relationship betweenreligiosity and social tolerance (sig= 00006) as well as the highest impacton the social tolerance related to cognitive dimension of religiosity(Beta= 0/692). More than 79% of the variance in social tolerance can beexplained by religious components (R6= 0/791) and the maximum impacton social tolerance related to religious ritual elements (Beta= 0/504).Belief component controlling other components explained more than 4%of the variation in social tolerance among students.

The purpose of this research is to examine the components of accountability based on the viewpoint of Islam. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to examine the components of responsibility from the point of view of Islam. This study was carried out with a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical method, and by studying the Islamic texts in a library method. Thus, the researcher has described and analyzed the searches in books, theses, articles, and authoritative sites related to the topic of research. Regarding the type of subject matter of the research, the analytical community has all the resources related to the research topic. According to the findings of the researcher, from the point of view of Islam, four components (belief-individual-social-natural environment) have been identified that have been used to achieve the goals of each individual.

The purpose of this study was to investigate and identify the factors affecting the production of creative programs in North Khorasan Radio using a structured survey and interview with the statistical community of all the suppliers and radio program developers of the Atrak network, which ultimately most developers and suppliers The authors point to creativity as one of the important elements in radio programming, and finally it was found that both creative and organizational components of the network are atractive, individual components and organizational components are important, but individual components are influenced by organizational components. Which according to the research results of creativity in shading and screw components The organization has become dimmed Therefore, it can be said that there is a relationship between the "production components" of the "principle of programming", "individually effective variables" and "effective organizational variables" with "creative programming in the voice of the network of Atrac", which means that with 95% confidence "As the new components of creativity increase in production between developers and developers, the amount of creative programming in the network of Atrak also grows. Therefore, it is suggested that creative programming should be promoted with the specialized training necessary for designers and developers, as individual components will improve with the excellence of the organizational components.

Continuous environmental change will make organizational improvements and improvements in a variety of inevitable situations. On the other hand, organizations need to improve and develop operational operations in order to keep pace with environmental changes. One of the processes that enhances the competencies of the staff and leads to the growth of the person is education. Therefore, according to the above mentioned, the purpose of this research is to identify the components of improving the quality of education and growth of Tehran municipality managers. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of qualitative data type. The statistical population of the study consisted of university experts and senior managers of Tehran municipality. The sample was selected using purposeful sampling method and saturation principle of ten people. In this study, the librarian method and semi-structured interview (qualitative section) were used to collect data. The interview with the experts indicated that the interview was valid, and a reliable method was used to calculate the reliability of the two coders. The results indicated that the interview was valid and valid. Content analysis was used to analyze the research data. The results showed that the components of improving the quality of education and the growth of municipality managers are individual, educational and organizational.

Due to the importance of hopefulness and the necessity of creating and development of hopefulness among the students, the purpose of this paper is the study of hopefulness components from enriched and valuable Teachings of Nahjolbalagha.
The research method is mixed.
The most important components of hope based on Nahjolbalagha include: hope for the mercy and bounty of God, Efforts to achieve goals, avoiding unattainable and long dreams, hope to forgive small mistakes and punish big mistake, focus on the facts and accepting the truth and the emphasis on the future and edification from the past.
Establishment a meritocracy system in the university, the existence of a stimulating and punishment system, revising them and textbook contents, participation of students in the administration and decision making process, and encouraging them to participate, creating a safe and creative environment and efficient and responsive management can help to increase the hopeful spirit among students.

As a social phenomenon, vandalism can leave heavy and negative financial, mental and social impacts on the society. It can also reduce environmental quality in public spaces. Given the incidence of this phenomenon in relation with the public properties, it is imperative to address it. Parks, serving as green public places, will increase sense of participation and belonging where vandalism, as a negative issue, will reduce green public spaces functions. Thus this research was to measure the components affecting vandalism in parks and to determine indices by using a Delphi Model.
The research method was descriptive- analytical. To measure the components affecting vandalism, questionnaires were used. The sample size was determined based on Cochran formula. To analyses data, inferential statistics method was employed.
Findings: Research data showed that in the parks studied, the indices of component's affecting vandalism were affecting this phenomenon differently. Given the results of statistical analysis, one can state that social components, environmental design, spatial and individual situation had the highest effects on the deponent variable of vandalism respectively. Social factors, environmental design and individual factors were effective on vandalism directly and indirectly. The spatial situation had indirect effects on vandalism.

The present research aims at identifying the componential structure and process components of religious identity in Islamic sources. To discover the components, the methods of content analysis and linguistic semantic were used in a two-stage process. The content validity of the components was confirmed by some experts in seminary sciences who were specialized in psychology or educational sciences. The findings showed that five components (inquiry, integration, commitment, vigilance, and self-care) can be introduced as the process components for religious identity. Besides, based on the findings of the research, seven components including beliefs, values, goals, orientations, characteristics, abilities, and vulnerabilities are considered as structural components of religious identity.

The social component of crime prevention measures, which are all in the process of socialization and social environments of the person involved and have a social function, affects the process of socialization "under the influence of family, peers, neighbors, teachers and other Contract influential people, and lifelong effects on the beliefs, values and behavior leaves a person. And rural areas south of this area in terms of specific physical structure, type of activity and economic and social characteristics of its residents, the opportunity for crime to provide, and the offender motivated low-risk based on rational choice for most and the most appropriate place to commit a criminal act are the opportunities and conditions to attract them and analysis of the study's data, SPSS software and statistical methods (t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient), and z Fisher) for the analysis of hypotheses have been used to investigate the relationships between components of the physical with the prevention of crime through the testsocial, social cohesion, social trust, social participation and attachment to place, in a favorable condition. But preventionof mass social awareness component is at a disadvantage. Also, the component-Hay social (social relationships, social awareness, social trust, and social cohesion), reducing crime rates and prevent crime (drugs), no significant relationship. But on the prevention of crime (robbery), the social component, component (of place, social awareness and social cohesion), the prevention of crime (theft), have a significant relationship.

Feel safe in public spaces is one of the most important indicators of environmental quality, and even the issue of security in any society is a complex issue and a variety of social, economic and cultural. But to meet this need should not be unaware of the impact of environmental factors. This study is to identify indicators and factors affecting environmental features, and its impact on the prevention of crime in public spaces area to check it's a sari. The aim of study was to investigate the relationship between environmental components and the prevention of crime. The research methodology is also applied to the procedure, but little effort to achieve more accurate results, using a combination of indicators in the form of a questionnaire of the users' perspective in the study were examined subjected. Considering the size of the population, 280 questionnaires were distributed among citizens. The data using SPSS software processing on the basis of objective, Pearson test was used. The findings indicate that physical factors (pollution, pollution, symbol, visual pollution, form, space, consumer environmental quality) in Region 1 Sari According to Pearson in connection with the prevention of crime, only in Mvlfh The pollution of the meeting (391 / 0-) there is a significant negative correlation.

The purpose of this research was studying the relationship between factors of psychological capital and marital life quality among couples of Isfahan. The research method was correlating descriptive and the statistic population of the research included all couples who lived in Isfahan in 2013. Seventy-five couples were selected by available sampling method. They were asked to fill out Lutans’s (2007) psychological capital questionnaire and Fletcher’ (2000) marital life questionnaire. Data was analyzed by inferential statistics (Pearson’ correlation coefficient، multiple regression and independent t-test). The results indicated that there was a positive relation between psychological capital and marital life among the couples (p)