جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « economic security » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Security is referred to as one of the main pillars of development, without which development is not feasible. On the other hand, research indicates the overall impact of development on security. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the inequalities in different dimensions of development and their relationship with women’s social security feeling.

This research is a quantitative survey. Statistical yearbooks, GIS maps, etc. were used to collect information, and the level of development of regions in each indicator was ranked using the Shannon entropy method and the VIKOR technique. The statistical population was Tehran and the sample size was 400 people, who were selected using the quota sampling method. The hypotheses were reviewed and tested using univariate regression and Pearson correlation tests.

There is a direct relationship between the development rank of regions in the dimensions (healthcare, education, investment, and economic well-being) and women’s security feeling, but the impact of the level of development in the imbalanced social services dimension (petrol stations, post offices, etc.) on women’s social security feeling was not confirmed.

By improving the quantitative and qualitative level of development indicators, paying special attention to less developed areas, and identifying the existing potentials in the small-scale industries sector, it is possible to enhance employment and balance incomes and consequently reduce poverty and unemployment, which will lead to increased security feeling.

Social vitality, as one of the fundamental positive emotions, plays a decisive role in ensuring individual and societal health. Vitality is always associated with contentment, optimism, hope, and trust. Hence, it can play a facilitating role in the process of community development, which is today strongly influenced by the social security feeling among the citizens of all societies. Therefore, the present research is conducted to sociologically look into the relationship between social security feelings and social vitality among the citizens of Tabriz city.

The research method of this study is of survey type, and the statistical population includes 18+ citizens in Tabriz city. Four hundred were selected using cluster random sampling to collect the necessary information. The data collection tool is a questionnaire, and the software required for data analysis is SPSS. To measure the validity of the questionnaire, face validity was used, and to estimate its reliability, Cronbach’s alpha technique was used.

The results of the correlation test indicated that the linear relationship between the variables of physical security feeling, job security, economic security, moral security, psychological security, and judicial security with the variable of social vitality was statistically confirmed. The relationship is also of a positive type. The results of multivariate regression analysis also indicated that the variables in the model explained 46% of the changes in the dependent variable of social vitality.

The social security feeling and social vitality are a social product and are created through human activity and action. The more effort is made to improve security in its various dimensions, the higher the level of social vitality, and people within the society can take steps on the path of growth and flourishing of their talents and abilities with peace of mind and less stress. In this regard, and in accordance with the results of this research, strengthening the spirit of collectivism and providing the necessary measures to enhance the level of happiness and vitality among the members of society through the implementation of social joy-bringing programs such as holding music concerts, theater, comedy, ... and creating centers that are in some way connected to the issue of social vitality, such as parks, tourism, and recreation centers, with the cooperation of institutions such as the municipality, the cultural heritage organization, and the law enforcement agency seems more and more essential.

Ramzarz's entry into the world of transactions has affected many mechanisms of society, including the birth of smart transactions. In these transactions, all obligations and guarantees in case of non-fulfillment of the obligation will be fulfilled automatically. This research has been done by analytical-descriptive method and its purpose is to investigate the Islamic-Iranian model of the need to use these contracts. According to jurisprudential interpretations, providing social and economic security is the duty of the government, one example of which is the imposition of a smart contract with the aim of eliminating formal transactions. It was concluded that some of the positive effects of using smart contracts are needed to have a healthy society. Formal transactions in this situation face a high risk, and therefore smart transactions can be considered as a way to deal with the conclusion of formal transactions, which has favorable socio-legal effects. Therefore, according to the doctrine of Velayat-e-Faqih, the government must take an important step towards combating the crime of concluding formal transactions by forcing transactions in this way.

Security is the bedrock of the growth of any society and people have always used all their material and spiritual tools and facilities throughout history to realize it and formed the government for this reason. One of the disturbing factors of security in Economic dimensions, smuggling of goods into the country without any rules. From the political point of view, goods smuggling is considered a negative point in countries; From the social aspect, smuggling of goods causes disruption of the social and income balance among the layers of the society and creates a rich and at the same time hated class in the society. From the economic point of view, the smuggling of goods also inflicts fatal blows on the economy of the society. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of smuggling of goods on the economic security of the country. 

The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of research design and method, and the statistical population includes the collective employees of the military-mission units of the police command headquarters of Bushehr province, which is 120 people using Cochran's table. They were chosen as a sample and in a simple random way. The tool for collecting information was a questionnaire made by the researcher, and content validity was used to check the validity of the questionnaire, and the reliability of the tool was checked by Cronbach's alpha test and calculated as 0.92.

The results showed that goods smuggling has an impact on the dimensions of economic security in such a way that with the increase in goods smuggling, the level of public participation, political stability, health of the legal system, health of the administrative system, quick access of countries to essential and strategic goods of the country and the rate of economic growth The country is declining. On the other hand, with the increase in the smuggling of goods, the level of political violence in the country increases.

One of the problems that mankind has been facing for a long time is the problem of the lack of goods and the high price caused by this lack. Various factors have influenced the formation of this deficiency. Hoarding is one of the crimes that causes the shortage of goods and the resulting high prices. In some cases, hoarding of livestock inputs may cause political and security crises and disrupt the economic cycle of some regions in the country. The current research, in terms of its type and purpose, is applied, and in terms of its descriptive, analytical nature, with an exploratory approach, field and library studies were used to collect its theoretical resources, and to consolidate the findings and achieve the goal, using the Delphi method and obtaining The opinions of experts and related works have been made, a questionnaire was prepared and made available to the statistical community. In terms of theoretical saturation, the statistical population was considered to be 10 people, and relevant data was collected in a targeted manner. For data analysis and determining and explaining the structural relationships and determining the degree of importance of each of the indicators, DEMATEL method has been used. The prioritization of the indicators are: distribution of livestock inputs, clearance of livestock inputs, registration of orders for livestock inputs, unloading of livestock inputs, transportation of livestock inputs and buying more than the livestock owner needs. In the current research, the distribution of livestock inputs has the highest priority, and the purchase of more than the livestock owner's needs has the lowest priority. The results of the research indicate that the distribution of livestock inputs is more important than other indicators and with such an approach, food security and then economic security will suffer a crisis.

Prevention of smuggling of goods as a challenge to economic security in Iran through method structural: law reform, strengthening the private sector, exchange rate management, tariff reform, and non-structural: the establishment of monitoring and transparency systems has been pursued. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the establishment of a cross-border trade system on import smuggling and economic security in the years 1392-1395

The research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method is descriptive-analytical, by collecting documents in the form of data panel: By comparing the official export statistics of 2 trading countries with the customs import statistics of Iran, the unit value gap for imported goods with similar weight criteria was calculated usin Eveiws software and Watson camera statistics.

The cross-border trade system reduced clearance time, improved information exchange and increased customs revenue, but increased the unit value gap of imported goods. The discrepancy between the official statistics of Iran's trading partners and Iran's customs imports indicates the high volume of import smuggling.

The establishment of the system improved the exchange of information and speeded up customs affairs, but had no effect on preventing smuggling of goods. Trafficking is carried out by falsely claiming and forging documents to a high degree. This has led to policy deviations, reduced transparency, production, increased exchange rates, inflation and weakened economic security.

The Supreme Leader has always emphasized that "production" is the backbone of a resistive economy and that it is necessary to take great strides towards a surge in production. However, there are many obstacles in the path of production surge, which hinder the achievement of its goals. Economic security is one of the most important factors that underlie the movement of production in Iran. Accordingly, this qualitative study aimed to identify the components of economic security affecting the production surge using an exploratory-practical approach. The statistical population consisted of expert managers of companies in Semnan Industrial Town, university professors and officials of related bodies. A statistical sample of 17 people was selected using snowball sampling, as a technique n the purposive sampling method. Data were collected using the desk-based research method as well as semi-structured interviews with experts. The qualitative data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. To ensure the validity and reliability of the results obtained in thematic analysis, special methods of qualitative research including acceptability and confirmability criteria were used. Finally, the results of thematic analysis leading to the presentation of the economic security components affecting the production surge were presented and categorized into three domains of behavioral (thematic), structural and contextual (environmental) components. It seems that providing the components of economic security will ensure a movement towards removing the obstacles and supporting production in Iran.

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of security and its dimensions on behavioral intentions of winter sports tourists in Tehran ski resorts.

In terms of purpose, it was an applied research, and it was descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection. The population comprised all tourists of Tehran ski resorts in the winter of 1396. Cochran formula was used in order to determine the sample size of the study (N = 384). In the cluster sampling method, 400 copies of questionnaires were distributed to the respondents in the ski resorts, and finally 331 questionnaires were analyzed. In order to collect the data, Mahmoudi et al’s. (2015) Tourism Security questionnaire and Zeitamel et al’s. (2003) Intention questionnaire were used. The reliability of the quesionnares was confirmed by Cronbachchr('39')s alpha, hybrid reliability, and its validity was confirmed by convergent validity (confirmatory factor loadings and AVE values) and diagnostic validity. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics (tables and graphs of frequency distribution) and inferential statistics (Spearman correlation) were used. structural equation modeling technique was also used to present the model.

The results showed that psychological security, economic security, and social security have a direct positive effect on touristschr('39') behavioral intentions.

According to the results, it can be said that increasing the security of a place would encourage more sports tourists to travel there.

The main purpose of this study is a theoretical study of police communication-social skills in the field of economic security. Although issues related to economic security have been studied by scholars from various aspects in the fields of economics, economic sociology and international relations, its status is still not well known in the economic literature of our country. On the other hand, many of us, whenever and wherever we are, have to connect with others, and it seems that not only a significant part of our personal and social life is spent connecting with others, but also Our problems become more complex due to ignorance of social communication skills. In the meantime, the police can play an important role in establishing economic security, which in the present study has tried to address this issue theoretically. One of these groups that plays an important role in creating economic security is the police, who can use social-communication skills to reassure people that everything is under control and efforts are being made to ensure the economic security of the people. To be preserved.

This study aimed to identify the components of economic security affecting the production surge and validate them based on the exploratory mixed methodology. The statistical population for the qualitative stage consisted of university professors, expert managers of companies in Semnan Industrial Town and officials of relevant organizations. For the quantitative stage, the population consisted of all the managers and senior experts of the said companies. The statistical sample of the qualitative section was determined as 17 people using the purposive judgmental sampling method, while that in the quantitative section was determined as 335 people using the stratified random sampling method. The data collection tools in the first stage included semi-structured interviews conducted with experts, whereas a 67-item questionnaire was employed in the second stage, the validity of which was confirmed by the content validity method and the reliability of which was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0.847). Qualitative data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method while quantitative data were analyzed using the confirmatory factor analysis method in Amos 26. The results of the qualitative section showed that the components of economic security affecting the production surge included three behavioral (thematic), structural and contextual (environmental) domains, each of which had sub-factors as well. Moreover, the results of the confirmatory factor analysis section indicated that the measurement model of each of the three mentioned components had a good fit. The indicators which had the highest rates of support for their components were the "production resistance culture" indicator among the behavioral components of economic security with a factor loading of 0.982; the "production underlying systems and institutions" indicator among the structural components of economic security with a factor loading of 0.980; and the "peripheral threats" indicator among the environmental components of economic security with a factor loading of 0.970.

The sense of security is associated with many economic, social, political and cultural elements of society. The feeling of security is a psychological and social process that people in society play a key role in creating and eliminating it based on their personal and psychological needs, interests, desires and abilities. The main purpose of this study is to answer the fundamental question of whether neighborhood social capital and its dimensions affect the sense of security (economic, social, political and cultural)? If so, is it positive or negative? To answer these questions, data and information were collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study includes people 18 years and older in the cities of Mazandaran province and the sample size includes 1100 people. The descriptive findings of the present study show that the average total social capital of the respondents is 4.74 and the average of the total feeling of security of the respondents is 6.91 out of 10. The inferential findings of the present study show the positive effect of all dimensions of neighborhood social capital on the dimensions of feeling of security and also feeling of security. Findings of regression analysis to explain the sense of security of all respondents showed that the variable of social trust (0.388) and the variable of relationship network (0.161) have the most and the least effect on the dependent variable, respectively. It should also be noted that the effect of all variables on the dependent variable is a positive sense of security. This means that as the amount of neighborhood social capital (social trust, participation, network of relationships) increases, so does the sense of security and its dimensions (economic security, social security, political security, cultural security) and vice versa

The aim of present study was to investigate the level of citizenship awareness and factors on among Lorestan province citizens aged 18 to 65. The method of the study is quntatative and is applied from the apply point of view and instrument of study is questionnaire. Sample size was estaimated at 852 and sampling method is Probability multi-stage sampling, to consider sampling stage, the population of sample was selected from Khoramabad, Broujerd, Alighodarz, Kouhdasht, Alashtar and Poldokhtar citizens. From each city one town and two villages were selected according to the population. According to the results, the level of awareness of citizenship rights among citizens (2.71) is relatively high. Among the different aspects of citizenship right, the highest level of awareness was related to social rights of citizenship (2.86) and the lowest was related to citizenship cultural rights (2.38). The Results of analysis of data showed that there was no significant difference between the mean scores of citizenship awareness between men and women. The Results of Pearson test, positive and moderate effect of socioeconomic status variable, negative and moderate effect of variables on tendency toward tribal belongingness, evaluative variable toward function of political system, economic security with awareness of citizenship rights and revealed that lack of confirmation of relationship between social identity variables shows social trust and the extent to which the media use citizenship awareness. The results of stepwise regression also show that 42.2% of the variance of the dependent variable (citizenship awareness is determined through a linear combination of independent variables of economic security, socio- economic status, and tendency toward tribal belongingness and social identity. Keywords:</strong> Citizenship Rights, Social Identity, Tendency Toward Tribal Belongingness, Economic Security

The factors affecting security in modern times have changed. This research investigates the factors affecting social security in Yasouj and Hamadan.  Results show that social trust and religiosity are the most influential factors. The hypothesis is analyzed using a multivariate regression model and among the sample of 750 individuals aged 18 years and over, the following results are included: In the study of security dimensions, feeling political security and feeling of security in the city in Hamadan, is more than that of Yasouj. But feeling the economic security and sense of physical security in the city in Yasouj is more than that of Hamadan. The relationship between religiosity and political security, security in the city and economic security in both cities was confirmed, the relationship of generalized trust with political and economic security was confirmed in both cities too, and shows a stronger relationship in Hamadan. Trusting official authorities in Yasouj with all four dimensions of social security feeling has made a meaningful relationship. The relationship of trust with unofficial authorities with all aspects of security in Yasouj is meaningful but in Hamadan, the relationship between politics and security in the city is very weak. The relationship between trus  in friends and feeling of security in the city is significant in Yasouj, but in Hamadan, this kind of trust is significant only in terms of the sense of security in the city and politics, and this relationship is weaker in Hamadan. The relationship between trust in friends and feeling of economic-political dimension and in the city security is significant in Yasouj, but in Hamadan this kind of trust is significant only in terms of the sense of security in the city and politics, and this relationship is weaker in Hamadan.

The main purpose of this study is to answer the question of how much security is felt in citizens aged 18 years or older in the cities of Mazandaran province. In this research, we try to study the impact of cultural capital and its dimensions on the sense of security. This research has been implemented by scrolling method. The statistical population of this research is all citizens aged 18 years and over in Mazandaran province. The sample size of the research includes 1100 people selected by proportional sampling method. The results of multivariate linear regression in step-by-step method have shown that the variable of capitalized cultural capital (0.332) and the variable of capitalized cultural capital (0.139) have the most and least effect on the variable of safety. It should be added that among the three variables introduced into the regression equation (the Objective Cultural Capital, the institutionalized cultural capital, the capitalized cultural capital), all three variables remain in the equation. It should be noted that the effect of all the variables that remain in the equation (the objectively endowed cultural capital, the institutionalized capital culture, the embodied cultural capital) on the dependent variable is a positive sense of security.

The main objective of this research is to investigate the extent of the sense of security among the citizens aged 18 years and above in the cities of Mazandaran province. Also, in this research, an attempt has been made to study the impact of cultural capital and its dimensions on sense of security. This study has been conducted using survey method. The statistical population of this study includes all citizens aged 18 years and above in Mazandaran province. The sample size of the study was 1100 individuals selected by proportional sampling method. Findings: The results of multivariate linear regression in step-by-step method have shown that the variable of objective cultural capital (.332) and the variable of cultural imagined social capital (.139) respectively have the greatest and least impact on the variable of sense of security. It should be added that among the three variables introduced into the regression equation (the Objective Cultural Capital, the Institutionalized Cultural Capital, and the Imagined Cultural Capital), all three variables have remained in the equation. It should be noted that the effect of all variables that remain in the equation (the Objective Cultural Capital, Institutionalized Cultural Capital, and the Imagined Cultural Capital) on the dependent variable of the sense of security is a positive. The cultural capital (objective cultural capital, imagined cultural capital, and institutionalized cultural capital) has a positive impact on the sense of security (social security, cultural security, political security, and economic security).

Citizenship refers to a realm of social Life that somehow is related to the State. This research intends to study quality of attitude to the state and governmental organizations among citizenry and influence of it to orientation toward active social citizenship by applying qualitative approach and thematic method. Contributors of this study were chosen with Targeted Sampling Method which contain 26 Single Interviews and 5 Group Interviews in Yazd Province. After coding and extraction, it was obtained that “assuming contrary interests with the state” , “defective and dysfunctional transparence” , “symbolism and generalization Stereotype imagery” and “dissatisfaction and circle discontent” are constituent the main theme named “alienation of the state”. This alienation is linked with “fragile trust toward administrative organization”, “feeling of economic insecurity” and “learned powerlessness”. Under the attitude phase, some action strategies maybe occurred such as “passive spectator”, “actively contrast” and “informal participation”. In this study we have identified ‘institutional trust’ and ‘feeling of economic security’ as the main determinants of orientation toward active social citizenship and so offered some policy suggestions based on regard to its two key factors.

By increasing the number of victims of terrorist attacks, global attention was focused on the fight against takfirist in various ways. In response to this security challenge, Canada emphasizes the international responsibility of the terrorist governments; However, the measures related to this state immunity law have solely been imposed on Iran. The main question is that, in what areas does Canada's legal and legislative measures threaten Iran's security and interests, especially the economic interests of Iran? The hypothesis of this study is based on the idea of the negative impact of violation of the Iranian government's property rights on the rights and security of the Iranian people, and as a result the negative impact on the national security and interests of our country. This implies Canadian international responsibility. Economic security is the access to resources, capital and money, and essential markets that are necessary to maintain acceptable levels and degrees of prosperity and government power. Since Iran's economy and trade are largely state-owned, the seizure of such assets in the enforcement of internal rulings or the enforcement of sentences imposed on foreigners, which is also going to expand, and also direct and indirect Cutting off any financial relationships, seriously affects the economic and commercial security of our country.

Economic crimes are among the most serious and complex crimes. Meanwhile, smuggling of goods as the main core of economic crimes plays a key role in expanding economic, social, moral, and ... insecurity in the country. The root causes of the smuggling phenomenon can be found in the internal and external dimensions. The main causes of this phenomenon are the country's economy, the absence of comprehensive and comprehensive laws in the fight against smuggling, the existence of strict customs laws and the existence of consumer and dependent culture. The main external factors of this phenomenon are the globalization of the economy, the increase in global production, and the efforts of developed countries to control and sustain the dependence of other countries. In this paper, which is based on a descriptive and analytical method based on library studies, it has tried to address some of its negative effects on the economic security of the country or, in other words, the economic effects It will be explored to help policy-making related to the fight against smuggling of goods.

Iran has experienced many changes in the recent decades and an increasing divorce rate is among these changes. The end of married life is the beginning of a process that is fraught with many problems. This study examines socio-economic security and social capital among divorced women and their relationship. For this purpose, a survey method was used and 200 divorced women were randomly selected. Findings show that women's economic insecurity is only slightly more than their social insecurity. This indicates the importance of social protection for divorced women, because despite the importance of economy and livelihood, women’s social concerns are approximately the same level. Average levels of trust in relatives are very low and are close to thin trust. It can be said that the area of thick trust has been narrowed for divorced women. Correlation coefficient and multiple regression show that there is relationship between socio-economic security and social capital. Among the social capital indicators, social trust in economic security model and social relationships in the model of social security are significant factors. Thirty percent of economic security and 45% of social security changes can be explained by the running model.  

Development and prosperity of the country is determined in light of security and economic stability. Therefore, authorities and relevant institutions have imposed different laws and norms to achieve this purpose. Meanwhile, trafficking and especially goods trafficking has destructive effects and consequences, especially in relation to economic security. Goods trafficking not only disturbs public security, but also it disturbs the economy of the society and blocks the well-worn path of growth and dynamism of the country. Therefore, the criminal justice system as a safeguard for the interests of society has started fighting against this ominous phenomenon; but developing a justice-based system of criminal justice and comprehensive fight against this phenomenon requires an understanding of its causes, effects and consequences particularly in relation to the economic security of society. Goods trafficking has significant effects on economic, social and cultural security of the country. Its effects and consequences address further the need to adopt appropriate and effective measures to fight against this abnormality. In this paper, it is attempted to investigate the criminal justice system in our country. Also, the causes of this phenomenon and its effects on society and economic security will be analyzed.